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查询SQL数据库死锁

使用sqlserver作为数据库的应用系统,都避免不了有时候会产生死锁, 死锁出现以后,维护人员或者开发人员大多只会通过sp_who来查找死锁的进程,然后用sp_kill杀掉。利用sp_who_lock这个存储过程,可以很方便的知道哪个进程出现了死锁,出现死锁的问题在哪里.

创建sp_who_lock存储过程

 

CREATE procedure sp_who_lock    as      begin         declare @spid int         declare @blk int         declare @count int         declare @index int         declare @lock tinyint          set @lock=0          create table #temp_who_lock        (         id int identity(1,1),         spid int,         blk int       )        if @@error<>0 return @@error        insert into #temp_who_lock(spid,blk)        select 0 ,blocked         from (select * from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0)a        where not exists(select * from  master..sysprocesses where a.blocked =spid and blocked>0)        union select spid,blocked from  master..sysprocesses where blocked>0        if @@error<>0 return @@error        select @count=count(*),@index=1 from #temp_who_lock        if @@error<>0 return @@error        if @count=0        begin        select 没有阻塞和死锁信息        return 0        end       while @index<=@count        begin        if exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock a where id>@index and exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock where id<=@index and a.blk=spid))         begin         set @lock=1          select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index         select 引起数据库死锁的是: + CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10)) + 进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下         select  @spid, @blk        dbcc inputbuffer(@spid)          dbcc inputbuffer(@blk)         end        set @index=@index+1        end       if @lock=0         begin        set @index=1         while @index<=@count         begin         select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index         if @spid=0           select 引起阻塞的是:+cast(@blk as varchar(10))+ 进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下         else           select 进程号SPID:+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+  + 进程号SPID:+ CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)) +阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下         dbcc inputbuffer(@spid)        dbcc inputbuffer(@blk)          set @index=@index+1         end       end       drop table #temp_who_lock        return 0       end                GO 

 

查询SQL数据库死锁