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数据库死锁语句脚本
一 : 查看死锁以及数据表阻塞信息
1 CREATE procedure sp_who_lock 2 as 3 begin 4 declare @spid int 5 declare @blk int 6 declare @count int 7 declare @index int 8 declare @lock tinyint 9 set @lock=0 10 create table #temp_who_lock 11 ( 12 id int identity(1,1), 13 spid int, 14 blk int 15 ) 16 if @@error<>0 return @@error 17 insert into #temp_who_lock(spid,blk) 18 select 0 ,blocked 19 from (select * from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0)a 20 where not exists(select * from master..sysprocesses where a.blocked =spid and blocked>0) 21 union select spid,blocked from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0 22 if @@error<>0 return @@error 23 select @count=count(*),@index=1 from #temp_who_lock 24 if @@error<>0 return @@error 25 if @count=0 26 begin 27 select ‘没有阻塞和死锁信息‘ 28 return 0 29 end 30 while @index<=@count 31 begin 32 if exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock a where id>@index and exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock where id<=@index and a.blk=spid)) 33 begin 34 set @lock=1 35 select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index 36 select ‘引起数据库死锁的是: ‘+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10)) + ‘进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下‘ 37 select @spid, @blk 38 dbcc inputbuffer(@spid) 39 dbcc inputbuffer(@blk) 40 end 41 set @index=@index+1 42 end 43 if @lock=0 44 begin 45 set @index=1 46 while @index<=@count 47 begin 48 select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index 49 if @spid=0 50 select ‘引起阻塞的是:‘+cast(@blk as varchar(10))+ ‘进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下‘ 51 else 52 select ‘进程号SPID:‘+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ ‘被‘ + ‘进程号SPID:‘+ CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)) +‘阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下‘ 53 dbcc inputbuffer(@spid) 54 dbcc inputbuffer(@blk) 55 set @index=@index+1 56 end 57 end 58 drop table #temp_who_lock 59 return 0 60 end
二 : 查看库内所有在WAIT状态的锁
1 SELECT L1.resource_type , 2 DB_NAME(L1.resource_database_id) AS DatabaseName , 3 CASE L1.resource_type 4 WHEN ‘OBJECT‘ 5 THEN OBJECT_NAME(L1.resource_associated_entity_id, 6 L1.resource_database_id) 7 WHEN ‘DATABASE‘ THEN ‘DATABASE‘ 8 ELSE CASE WHEN L1.resource_database_id = DB_ID() 9 THEN ( SELECT OBJECT_NAME(object_id,10 L1.resource_database_id)11 FROM sys.partitions12 WHERE hobt_id = L1.resource_associated_entity_id13 )14 ELSE NULL15 END16 END AS ObjectName ,17 L1.resource_description ,18 L1.request_session_id ,19 L1.request_mode ,20 L1.request_status21 FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS L122 JOIN sys.dm_tran_locks AS L2 ON L1.resource_associated_entity_id = L2.resource_associated_entity_id23 WHERE L1.request_status <> L2.request_status24 AND ( L1.resource_description = L2.resource_description25 OR ( L1.resource_description IS NULL26 AND L2.resource_description IS NULL27 )28 )29 ORDER BY L1.resource_database_id ,30 L1.resource_associated_entity_id ,31 L1.request_status ASC;
三 : 查看阻塞持续时间超过5000ms的会话
1 SELECT W.session_id AS waiting_session_id , 2 W.waiting_task_address , 3 W.wait_duration_ms , 4 W.wait_type , 5 W.blocking_session_id , 6 W.resource_description 7 FROM sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS W 8 WHERE W.wait_duration_ms > 5000 9 AND blocking_session_id IS NOT NULL;
四 : 查看Lock类型为X,S,U的锁
1 SELECT request_session_id , 2 resource_type , 3 DB_NAME(resource_database_id) AS DatabaseName , 4 OBJECT_NAME(resource_associated_entity_id) AS TableName , 5 request_mode , 6 request_type , 7 request_status 8 FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS L 9 JOIN sys.all_objects AS A ON L.resource_associated_entity_id = A.object_id 10 WHERE request_type = ‘LOCK‘ 11 AND request_status = ‘GRANT‘ 12 AND request_mode IN ( ‘X‘, ‘S‘ ) 13 AND A.type = ‘U‘ 14 AND resource_type = ‘OBJECT‘ 15 AND L.resource_database_id = DB_ID();
五 : 监听数据库异常信息 当数据异常时,会抛出异常信息,在消息中.
DBCC TRACEON(1222,-1)
数据库死锁语句脚本
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