首页 > 代码库 > lnmp+zabbix 3.2 的编译安装
lnmp+zabbix 3.2 的编译安装
yum install pcre* gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2-devel
---------------------------------------------------------------
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
./configure --prefix=/application/nginx1.10.3 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
make && make install
---------------------------------------------------------------
php
./configure --prefix=/application/php-5.6.11 --with-config-file-path=/application/php-5.6.11/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
make && make install
---------------------------------------------------------------
cp php.ini-production /application/php/etc/php.ini
cp /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
---------------------------------------------------------------
修改php.ini参数：（zabbix环境需要修改的参数）
vi /application/php-5.6.11/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = PRC
---------------------------------------------------------------
mysql
yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql5.6.35 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install
---------------------------------------------------------------
ln -s /application/mysql5.6.35 /application/mysql
groupadd mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
---------------------------------------------------------------
拷贝mysql的配置文件：
复制代码
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf
mysql5.6.35 my.cnf只支持保存在安装目录下
mv /data/mysql/my.cnf /application/mysql5.6.35/my.cnf
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
---------------------------------------------------------------
修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录：
datadir=/data/mysql/
---------------------------------------------------------------
初始化MySQL：
(application 为安装目录)（soft 为安装包所在目录）
cd /application/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql5.6.35/ --datadir=/data/mysql/
在安装目录下
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql5.6.35/ --datadir=/data/mysql/
如果在初始化数据库时出现任何问题，需要删除数据文件夹，如上面的/data/mysql的内容
---------------------------------------------------------------
echo ‘PATH=$PATH:/application/mysql5.6.35/bin‘ >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql3306/bin" >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
---------------------------------------------------------------
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
---------------------------------------------------------------
如果在
注：在启动MySQL服务时，会按照一定次序搜索my.cnf，先在/etc目录下找，找不到则会搜索"$basedir/my.cnf"，在本例中就是 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf，这是新版MySQL的配置文件的默认位置！
注意：在CentOS 6.4版操作系统的最小安装完成后，在/etc目录下会存在一个my.cnf，需要将此文件更名为其他的名字，如：/etc/my.cnf.bak，否则，该文件会干扰源码安装的MySQL的正确配置，造成无法启动。
在使用"yum update"更新系统后，需要检查下/etc目录下是否会多出一个my.cnf，如果多出，将它重命名成别的。否则，MySQL将使用这个配置文件启动，可能造成无法正常启动等问题。
---------------------------------------------------------------
zabbix
./configure --prefix=/application/zabbix-3.2.4 --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
出错解决方法：
“configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library”
locate libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.30/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.30/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0
# ll /usr/local/mysql-5.6.30/lib/
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19517976 Jun 6 06:13 libmysqlclient.a
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16 Jun 6 06:21 libmysqlclient_r.a -> libmysqlclient.a
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 17 Jun 6 06:21 libmysqlclient_r.so -> libmysqlclient.so
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 20 Jun 6 06:21 libmysqlclient_r.so.18 -> libmysqlclient.so.18
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 Jun 6 06:21 libmysqlclient_r.so.18.1.0 -> libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 20 Jun 6 06:21 libmysqlclient.so -> libmysqlclient.so.18
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 Jun 6 06:21 libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8856265 Jun 6 06:13 libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 211954186 Jun 6 06:20 libmysqld.a
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 14190 Jun 6 06:13 libmysqlservices.a
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jun 6 06:21 plugin
#cp libmysqlclient.a /usr/lib64/
故障：
checking for mysql_config... no
configure: error: MySQL library not found
解决：
yum install mysql-devel -y
故障：
checking for net-snmp-config... no
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
解决：
yum install net-snmp-devel -y
---------------------------------------------------------------
groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M -g
在安装包目录下
mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
也可以在mysql中用source +路径导入SQL文件
---------------------------------------------------------------
zabbix管理网站配置（nginx）
mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p
mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p
将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下
cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix/
编辑nginx虚拟主机
cd /application/nginx1.10.3/conf
mkdir extra && cd extra
---------------------------------------------------------------
vi zabbix.conf
server {
listen 8027;
server_name www.wajika.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/wajika.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix;
location /{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------
vi conf/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log warning;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include extra/*.conf;
}
---------------------------------------------------------------
编辑zabbix_server.conf文件
vi /application/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
---------------------------------------------------------------
启动nginx
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
启动PHP：
/applicaiton/php/sbin/php-fpm
启动zabbix server
/applicaiton/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server
启动zabbix agent
/applicaiton/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server
---------------------------------------------------------------
unknown log format "main" in /application/nginx1.10.3/conf/nginx.conf:27
仔细查看配置没有语法错误经过调试才发现是定义log_format的时候写到HTTP模块最下面，导致子配置文件无法识别。
解决方法：
将log_format 写到http开头
http
{
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log /opt/logs/nginx/access.log main;
}
---------------------------------------------------------------
查看服务端口
netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 804/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 924/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1000/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8027 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 804/nginx
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 810/php-fpm
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 924/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1000/master
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 2363/mysqld
---------------------------------------------------------------
添加/etc/hosts文件：
127.0.0.1 www.wajika.com
---------------------------------------------------------------
将服务加入开机自启动
echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_agent" >>/etc/rc.local
---------------------------------------------------------------
Install
Cannot create the configuration file.
Details–Unable to create the configuration file.
Alternatively, you can install it manually:
1.Download the configuration file
2.Save it as "/data/web/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php"
需要下载文件，并上传到指定的服务器目录中。
---------------------------------------------------------------
web 浏览器打开192.168.1.6
登录账号 首字母要大写 Admin或 Zabbix
密码 zabbix
修改界面为中文界面
默认登录界面为英文：
---------------------------------------------------------------
修改以下配置，并重启服务即可；
vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.php
#‘zh_CN‘ => [‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘), ‘display‘ => false],
‘zh_CN‘ => [‘name‘ => _(‘Chinese (zh_CN)‘), ‘display‘ => true],
为了防止图形中的字符出现乱码：
需要自己上传字体：
将选择的字体上传到Linux服务器的zabbix的fonts目录：
/data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/fonts
并修改以下配置：
vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/defines.inc.php
define(‘ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME‘, ‘DejaVuSans‘); // font file name
define(‘ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME‘, ‘simsun‘); // font file name ==>此行为新增行；
define(‘ZBX_FONT_NAME‘, ‘DejaVuSans‘);
define(‘ZBX_FONT_NAME‘, ‘simsun‘); ==>此行为新增行；
重启服务即可。
---------------------------------------------------------------
agent 安装
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
./configure --prefix=/application/zabbix_agent --enable-agent
make install
cp /application/zabbix_agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
vi /application/zabbix_agent/etc/
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.1.6
ServerActive=192.168.1.6
Hostname=zabbix server
lnmp+zabbix 3.2 的编译安装