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java学习笔记_GUI(4)

2024-08-11 03:49:53   215人阅读

 1 import javax.swing.*; 2 import java.awt.event.*; 3 import java.awt.*; 4  5 class MyPanel_0 extends JPanel { 6     public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) { 7         g.setColor( Color.orange ); 8         g.fillRect(20, 50, 100, 100); 9     }10 }11 12 class MyPanel_1 extends JPanel {13     public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {14         Image image = new ImageIcon("Winter.jpg").getImage();15         g.drawImage(image, 3, 4, this);16     }17 }18 19 class MyPanel_2 extends JPanel {20     public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {21         g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());22         int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);23         int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);24         int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);25         Color randomColor = new Color(red, green, blue);26         g.setColor(randomColor);27         g.fillOval(70, 40, 100, 100);28     }29 }30 31 class MyPanel_3 extends JPanel {32     public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {33         Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;34         GradientPaint gradient = new GradientPaint(70, 70, Color.blue, 150, 150, Color.orange);35         g2d.setPaint( gradient );36         g2d.fillOval(70, 70, 100, 100);37     }38 }39 40 class Gui implements ActionListener{41     42     JButton button = new JButton("click me");43     JFrame frame = new JFrame();44     45     private void set_frame() {46         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);47         frame.setSize(300, 200);48         frame.setVisible(true);49     }50 51     public void show_button() {52         set_frame();53         frame.getContentPane().add(button);54         button.addActionListener(this);55     }56     57     public void show_my_panel( String index) {58         set_frame();59         if ( index.equals("0") ) {60             frame.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel_0());61         }62         else if ( index.equals("1") ) {63             frame.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel_1());64         }65         else if ( index.equals("2") ) {66             frame.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel_2());67         }68         else if ( index.equals("3") ) {69             frame.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel_3());70         }71     }72     73     public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event ) {74         button.setText("I‘ve been clicked!");75     }76 }77 78 class GuiTest {79     public static void main( String[] args ) {80         Gui gui = new Gui();81         if ( args.length > 0 ) {82             gui.show_my_panel( args[0] );83         }84         else {85             gui.show_button();86         }87     }88 }

这个程序演示了几种不同的绘图等方法

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;

class MyPanel_0 extends JPanel {
    public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {
        g.setColor( Color.orange );
        g.fillRect(20, 50, 100, 100);
    }
}

class MyPanel_1 extends JPanel {
    public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {
        Image image = new ImageIcon("Winter.jpg").getImage();
        g.drawImage(image, 3, 4, this);
    }
}

class MyPanel_2 extends JPanel {
    public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {
        g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
        int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
        int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
        int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
        Color randomColor = new Color(red, green, blue);
        g.setColor(randomColor);
        g.fillOval(70, 40, 100, 100);
    }
}

class MyPanel_3 extends JPanel {
    public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        GradientPaint gradient = new GradientPaint(70, 70, Color.blue, 150, 150, Color.orange);
        g2d.setPaint( gradient );
        g2d.fillOval(70, 70, 100, 100);
    }
}

class Gui implements ActionListener{
    
    JButton button = new JButton("click me");
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    
    private void set_frame() {
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setSize(300, 200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public void show_button() {
        set_frame();
        frame.getContentPane().add(button);
        button.addActionListener(this);
    }
    
    public void show_my_panel( String index) {
        set_frame();
        if ( index.equals("0") ) {
            frame.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel_0());
        }
        else if ( index.equals("1") ) {
            frame.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel_1());
        }
        else if ( index.equals("2") ) {
            frame.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel_2());
        }
        else if ( index.equals("3") ) {
            frame.getContentPane().add(new MyPanel_3());
        }
    }
    
    public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event ) {
        button.setText("I‘ve been clicked!");
    }
}

class GuiTest {
    public static void main( String[] args ) {
        Gui gui = new Gui();
        if ( args.length > 0 ) {
            gui.show_my_panel( args[0] );
        }
        else {
            gui.show_button();
        }
    }
}

java学习笔记_GUI(4)


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