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STL algorithm算法remove_copy,remove_copy_if(48)

remove_copy原型:

<span style="font-size:18px;">std::remove_copy
template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
  OutputIterator remove_copy (InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
                              OutputIterator result, const T& val);</span>

该函数是将范围[first,last)里面,值不等于val的元素逐一复制到从result开始的位置。

复制之后,范围[first,last)内的元素不变,从result开始到最后一个被覆盖的元素被改变。

返回值为result范围内最后一个被覆盖元素的下一个位置的迭代器。

其行为类似于:

template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
  OutputIterator remove_copy (InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
                              OutputIterator result, const T& val)
{
  while (first!=last) {
    if (!(*first == val)) {
      *result = *first;
      ++result;
    }
    ++first;
  }
  return result;
}
一个简单的例子:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void removeif()
{
    vector<int> vi{1,2,3,4,5,6};
    vector<int> vresult(6);
    cout<<"vi=";
    for(int i:vi)
        cout<<i<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"vresult=";
    for(int i:vresult)
        cout<<i<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"vi.size()="<<vi.size()<<endl;
    cout<<"vresult.size()="<<vresult.size()<<endl;
    auto it=remove_copy(vi.begin(),vi.end(),vresult.begin(),5);
    cout<<"after auto it=remove_copy(vi.begin(),vi.end(),vresult.begin(),5);"<<endl;
    cout<<"vi=";
    for(int i:vi)
        cout<<i<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"vresult=";
    for(int i:vresult)
        cout<<i<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"vi.size()="<<vi.size()<<endl;
    cout<<"vresult.size()="<<vresult.size()<<endl;

    cout<<"it="<<*it<<endl;
    cout<<"*(it-1)="<<*(it-1)<<endl;


}

运行截图:









remove_copy_if原型:

std::remove_copy_if

template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryPredicate>
  OutputIterator remove_copy_if (InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
                                 OutputIterator result, UnaryPredicate pred);
remove_copy_if和remove_copy的区别和remove_if和remove的区别是非常相似的。

是将除了pred返回值为true的元素都复制到result开始的位置。

行为类似于:

template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryPredicate>
  OutputIterator remove_copy_if (InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
                                 OutputIterator result, UnaryPredicate pred)
{
  while (first!=last) {
    if (!pred(*first)) {
      *result = *first;
      ++result;
    }
    ++first;
  }
  return result;
}
一个简单的例子:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void removecopyif()
{
    vector<int> vi{1,2,3,4,5,6};
    vector<int> vresult(6);
    cout<<"vi=";
    for(int i:vi)
        cout<<i<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"vresult=";
    for(int i:vresult)
        cout<<i<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"vi.size()="<<vi.size()<<endl;
    cout<<"vresult.size()="<<vresult.size()<<endl;
    auto it=remove_copy_if(vi.begin(),vi.end(),vresult.begin(),[](int n){return n%2==0;});
    cout<<"after auto it=remove_copy(vi.begin(),vi.end(),vresult.begin(),[](int n){return n%2==0;});"<<endl;
    cout<<"vi=";
    for(int i:vi)
        cout<<i<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"vresult=";
    for(int i:vresult)
        cout<<i<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"vi.size()="<<vi.size()<<endl;
    cout<<"vresult.size()="<<vresult.size()<<endl;
    cout<<"it="<<*it<<endl;
    cout<<"*(it-1)="<<*(it-1)<<endl;


}

运行截图:






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//写的错误或者不好的地方请多多指导,可以在下面留言或者点击左上方邮件地址给我发邮件,指出我的错误以及不足,以便我修改,更好的分享给大家,谢谢。

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qq844352155

author:天下无双

Email:coderguang@gmail.com

2014-9-25

于GDUT

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STL algorithm算法remove_copy,remove_copy_if(48)