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Mysql数据类型


mysql中的数据类型:


整数型:

#查看int整数型的帮助。

mysql> ? int
Name: ‘INT‘
Description:
INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
A normal-size integer. The signed range is -2147483648 to 2147483647.
The unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295.
URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/numeric-type-overview.html

#查看创建数据库的帮助,这块发现使用schema不识别。

mysql> help create schema
Nothing found
Please try to run ‘help contents‘ for a list of all accessible topics


#可以使用help ? \h 三选一查看帮助。

mysql> help create database
Name: ‘CREATE DATABASE‘
Description:
Syntax:
CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name
    [create_specification] ...
create_specification:
    [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name
  | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name
CREATE DATABASE creates a database with the given name. To use this
statement, you need the CREATE privilege for the database. CREATE
SCHEMA is a synonym for CREATE DATABASE.
URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/create-database.html


mysql> ? tinyint
Name: ‘TINYINT‘
Description:
TINYINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
A very small integer. The signed range is -128 to 127. The unsigned
range is 0 to 255.
URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/numeric-type-overview.html


mysql> \h int
Name: ‘INT‘
Description:
INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
A normal-size integer. The signed range is -2147483648 to 2147483647.
The unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295.
URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/numeric-type-overview.html


浮点类型:

M是数字总位数,D是小数点后面的位数。

float(M,D)



字符串类型:

char(M) M个字节,0-255

varchar(M) L+1个字节,0-65535



日期时间类型:

time

date

datetime

year



#查看mysql有那些存储引擎(默认是innodb)

mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| FEDERATED          | NO      | Federated MySQL storage engine                                 | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
| ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)




#查看显示支持的存储引擎的信息:

mysql> show variables like ‘have%‘;
+----------------------+----------+
| Variable_name        | Value    |
+----------------------+----------+
| have_compress        | YES      |
| have_crypt           | YES      |
| have_dynamic_loading | YES      |
| have_geometry        | YES      |
| have_openssl         | DISABLED |
| have_profiling       | YES      |
| have_query_cache     | YES      |
| have_rtree_keys      | YES      |
| have_ssl             | DISABLED |
| have_symlink         | DISABLED |
+----------------------+----------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)





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Mysql数据类型