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bootstrap基础学习【表单含按钮】(二)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>bootstrap基础学习【表单】(二)</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    </head>
    <body style="padding-left: 20px;">
        <h3><strong>1.基础表单</strong></h3>
        在Bootstrap框架中,通过定制了一个类名`form-control`,也就是说,如果这几个元素使用了类名“form-control”,将会实现一些设计上的定制效果。
        1、宽度变成了100%
        2、设置了一个浅灰色(#ccc)的边框
        3、具有4px的圆角
        4、设置阴影效果,并且元素得到焦点之时,阴影和边框效果会有所变化
        5、设置了placeholder的颜色为#999
        <form role="form">
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="exampleInputEmail1">邮箱:</label>
            <input type="email"  class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="请输入您的邮箱地址">
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="exampleInputPassword1">密码</label>
            <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="请输入您的邮箱密码">
          </div>
          <div class="checkbox">
            <label>
              <input type="checkbox"> 记住密码
            </label>
          </div>
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">进入邮箱</button>
        </form>
        
        <h3><strong>2.水平表单  必须满足1、在form元素是使用类名“form-horizontal”。2、配合Bootstrap框架的网格系统。</strong></h3>
        <form class="form-horizontal" role="form">
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">邮箱</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
              <input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3" placeholder="请输入您的邮箱地址">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码</label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
              <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3" placeholder="请输入您的邮箱密码">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
              <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                  <input type="checkbox"> 记住密码
                </label>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
              <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">进入邮箱</button>
            </div>
          </div>
        </form>
        
        <h3><strong>3.内联表单  sr-only 隐藏了lable 为了屏幕阅读器识别输入控件</strong></h3>
        <form class="form-inline" role="form">
          <div class="form-group">
            <!--<label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputEmail2">邮箱</label>-->
            <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2" placeholder="请输入你的邮箱地址">
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputPassword2">密码</label>
            <input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword2" placeholder="请输入你的邮箱密码">
          </div>
          <div class="checkbox">
            <label>
              <input type="checkbox"> 记住密码
            </label>
          </div>
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">进入邮箱</button>
        </form>  
        
        <h3><strong>4.表单控件——输入框input 其中type属性是必须的  form-control设置了风格样式</strong></h3>
        <form role="form">
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter email">
            </div>
        </form>
        
        <h3><strong>5.表单控件——下拉选择框select元素 多行选择设置multiple属性的值为multiple</strong></h3>
        <form role="form">
          <div class="form-group">
            <select class="form-control"> 
              <option>1</option> 
              <option>2</option> 
              <option>3</option> 
              <option>4</option> 
              <option>5</option> 
              </select>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
              <select multiple class="form-control"> 
                <option>1</option> 
                <option>2</option> 
                <option>3</option> 
                <option>4</option> 
                <option>5</option> 
              </select>
          </div>
        </form> 
        
        <h3><strong>6.表单控件(文本域textarea) 如果textarea元素中添加了类名“form-control”类名,则无需设置cols属性。因为Bootstrap框架中的“form-control”样式的表单控件宽度为100%或auto</strong></h3>
        <form role="form">
          <div class="form-group">
            <textarea class="form-control" rows="3"></textarea>
          </div>
        </form>
        
        <h3><strong>7.表单控件(复选框checkbox和单选择按钮radio)</strong></h3>
        <form role="form">
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="">
                    记住密码
                </label>
            </div>
            <div class="radio">
                <label>
                    <input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios1" value="love" checked>
                    喜欢
                </label>
            </div>
            <div class="radio">
                <label>
                    <input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios2" value="hate">
                    不喜欢
                </label>
            </div>
        </form>
        
        <h3><strong>8.表单控件(复选框和单选按钮水平排列)</strong></h3>
        <form role="form">
          <div class="form-group">
            <label class="checkbox-inline">
              <input type="checkbox"  value="option1">游戏
            </label>
            <label class="checkbox-inline">
              <input type="checkbox"  value="option2">摄影
            </label>
            <label class="checkbox-inline">
            <input type="checkbox"  value="option3">旅游
            </label>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label class="radio-inline">
              <input type="radio"  value="option1" name="sex">男性
            </label>
            <label class="radio-inline">
              <input type="radio"  value="option2" name="sex">女性
            </label>
            <label class="radio-inline">
              <input type="radio"  value="option3" name="sex">中性
            </label>
          </div>
        </form>
        
        <h3><strong>9.表单控件大小</strong></h3>
        <h1>案例1</h1>
        <form role="form">
          <div class="form-group">
            <label class="control-label">控件变大</label>
            <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder="添加.input-lg,控件变大">
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <label class="control-label">正常大小</label>
            <input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="正常大小">
          </div>  
          <div class="form-group">
            <label class="control-label">控件变小</label>
            <input class="form-control input-sm" type="text" placeholder="添加.input-sm,控件变小">
          </div> 
        </form> 
          <br>
          <br>
          <br>
         <h1>案例2</h1>
        <form role="form" class="form-horizontal">
          <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-xs-4">
              <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-4">
              <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-4">
              <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-xs-6"><input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-6"></div>
            <div class="col-xs-6"><input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-6"></div>
            
          </div>  
          <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-xs-5">
              <input class="form-control input-sm" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-5">
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-7">
              <input class="form-control input-sm" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-7">
            </div>
          </div> 
        </form>
        
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-xs-4">
                <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-4">
                <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-4">
                <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <h3><strong>10.表单控件状态(焦点状态) 添加form-control类</strong></h3>
        <form role="form" class="form-horizontal">
          <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-xs-6">
              <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder="不是焦点状态下效果">
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-6">
              <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder="焦点点状态下效果">
            </div>
          </div> 
        </form> 
        
        <h3><strong>11.表单控件状态——禁用状态</strong></h3>
        <h3>示例1</h3>
        <form role="form" class="form-horizontal">
          <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-xs-6">
              <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder="不是焦点状态下效果">
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-6">
              <input class="form-control input-lg" id="disabledInput" type="text" placeholder="表单已被禁用,不可输入" disabled>
            </div>
          </div> 
        </form> 
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <h3>示例2</h3>   
        <form role="form">
          <fieldset disabled>
            <div class="form-group">
              <label for="disabledTextInput">禁用的输入框</label>
              <input type="text" id="disabledTextInput" class="form-control" placeholder="禁止输入">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
              <label for="disabledSelect">禁用的下拉框</label>
              <select id="disabledSelect" class="form-control">
                <option>不可选择</option>
              </select>
            </div>
            <div class="checkbox">
              <label>
                <input type="checkbox"> 无法选择
              </label>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提交</button>
          </fieldset>
        </form> 
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <h3>示例3</h3>
        <form role="form">
          <fieldset disabled>
            <legend><input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="显然我颜色变灰了,但是我没被禁用,不信?单击试一下" /></legend>
            <div class="form-group">
              <label for="disabledTextInput">禁用的输入框</label>
              <input type="text" id="disabledTextInput" class="form-control" placeholder="禁止输入">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
              <label for="disabledSelect">禁用的下拉框</label>
              <select id="disabledSelect" class="form-control">
                <option>不可选择</option>
              </select>
            </div>
            <div class="checkbox">
              <label>
                <input type="checkbox"> 无法选择
              </label>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">提交</button>
          </fieldset>
        </form> 
        
        <h3><strong>12.表单控件状态(验证状态) 1、.has-warning:警告状态(黄色)2、.has-error:错误状态(红色)3、.has-success:成功状态(绿色)
        has-feedback”,此类名要与“has-error”、“has-warning”和“has-success”在一起    记得引入fonts文件夹</strong></h3>
        <h3>示例1</h3>
        <form role="form">
          <div class="form-group has-success">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">成功状态</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" placeholder="成功状态" >
          </div>
          <div class="form-group has-warning">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">警告状态</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1" placeholder="警告状态">
          </div>
          <div class="form-group has-error">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputError1">错误状态</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError1" placeholder="错误状态">
          </div>
        </form>  
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <h3>示例2</h3>   
        <form role="form">
          <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">成功状态</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" placeholder="成功状态" >
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback"></span>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group has-warning has-feedback">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">警告状态</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1" placeholder="警告状态">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign form-control-feedback"></span>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group has-error has-feedback">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputError1">错误状态</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError1" placeholder="错误状态">
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback"></span>  
          </div>
        </form>
        
        <h3><strong>12.表单提示信息</strong></h3>
        <h3>示例1</h3>
        <form role="form">
          <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">成功状态</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" placeholder="成功状态" >
            <span class="help-block">你输入的信息是正确的</span>
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback"></span>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group has-warning has-feedback">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">警告状态</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1" placeholder="警告状态">
            <span class="help-block">请输入正确信息</span>
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign form-control-feedback"></span>
          </div>
          <div class="form-group has-error has-feedback">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputError1">错误状态</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError1" placeholder="错误状态">
            
            <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback"></span>  
          </div>
        </form>    
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <h3>示例2</h3>
        <form role="form">
          <div class="form-group">
            <label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">成功状态</label>
            <div class="row">
              <div class="col-xs-6">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" placeholder="成功状态" >
              </div>
               <span class="col-xs-6 help-block">你输入的信息是正确的</span>
            </div>
          </div> 
        </form>
        
        <h3><strong>13.按钮 建议使用button或a标签来制作按钮</strong></h3>
       <button class="btn">基础按钮.btn</button>
       <br>  
       <button class="btn btn-default" type="button">默认按钮.btn-default</button> 
       <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">主要按钮.btn-primary</button> 
       <button class="btn btn-success" type="button">成功按钮.btn-success</button> 
       <button class="btn btn-info" type="button">信息按钮.btn-info</button> 
       <button class="btn btn-warning" type="button">警告按钮.btn-warning</button> 
       <button class="btn btn-danger" type="button">危险按钮.btn-danger</button> 
       <button class="btn btn-link" type="button">链接按钮.btn-link</button>
   
   
        <h3><strong>14.按钮大小</strong></h3>
        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" type="button">大型按钮.btn-lg</button> 
        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">正常按钮</button>
        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" type="button">小型按钮.btn-sm</button>
        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-xs" type="button">小型按钮.btn-sm</button>
    
        <h3><strong>15.块状按钮</strong></h3>
        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block" type="button">大型按钮.btn-lg</button> 
        <button class="btn btn-primary  btn-block" type="button">正常按钮</button>
        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm  btn-block" type="button">小型按钮.btn-sm</button>
        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-xs" type="button">超小型按钮.btn-xs</button>
    
        <h3><strong>16.按钮状态——禁用状态</strong></h3>
        在Bootstrap框架中,要禁用按钮有两种实现方式:
        方法1:在标签中添加disabled属性
        方法2:在元素标签中添加类名“disabled”
        两者的主要区别是:
        .disabled”样式不会禁止按钮的默认行为,比如说提交和重置行为等。如果想要让这样的禁用按钮也能禁止按钮的默认行为,则需要通过JavaScript这样的语言来处理。
        对于 a 标签也存在类似问题,如果通过类名“.disable”来禁用按钮,其链接行为是无法禁止。而在元素标签中添加“disabled”属性的方法是可以禁止元素的默认行为的。
        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block" type="button" disabled="disabled">通过disabled属性禁用按钮</button> 
        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-block disabled" type="button">通过添加类名disabled禁用按钮</button>
        <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm btn-block" type="button">未禁用的按钮</button>
        
        <h3><strong>17.图像</strong></h3>
        <div class="container">
          <div class="row">
            <div class="col-sm-4">
              <img   alt="140x140" src="http://placehold.it/140x140">
                <div>默认图片</div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-sm-4">
              <img  class="img-rounded" alt="140x140" src="http://placehold.it/140x140"> 
                <div>圆角图片</div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-sm-4">
              <img  class="img-circle" alt="140x140" src="http://placehold.it/140x140">
                <div>圆形图片</div>
            </div>
              <div class="row">
                <div class="col-sm-6">
                  <img  class="img-thumbnail" alt="140x140" src="http://placehold.it/140x140"> 
                    <div>缩略图</div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-sm-6">
                  <img  class="img-responsive" alt="140x140" src="http://placehold.it/140x140" /> 
                  <div>响应式图片</div>
                </div>
              </div>
          </div>
        </div> 
        <h3><strong>18.图标(一)Bootstrap框架中的图标都是字体图标,其实现原理就是通过@font-face属性加载了字体。添加“glyphicon”类名来实现<br>
            所有名称查看:点击:http://getbootstrap.com/components/#glyphicons</strong></h3>
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span>
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-asterisk"></span>
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus"></span>
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-cloud"></span>
    </body>
</html>

 

bootstrap基础学习【表单含按钮】(二)