linux下MySQL 5.6源码安装

yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake

groupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.20 #默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysqlcmake .make && make install

cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci ;

-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://example.com:80-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl-- Configuring done-- Generating done

-- Running cmake version 2.6.4-- MySQL 5.6.20-- Packaging as: mysql-5.6.20-Linux-x86_64-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN-- HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN-- Using cmake version 2.6.4-- Not building NDB-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl-- Configuring done-- Generating done-- Build files have been written to: /root/tools/mysql-5.6.20

make && make install

chown  mysql:mysql /alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/

cd /alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/scripts./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20 --datadir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/data

cd /alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/support-files #注册服务cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #使用默认配置文件cp ../my.cnf /etc/my.cnf#修改配置文件basedir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20datadir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/data #让chkconfig管理mysql服务chkconfig --add mysql #开机启动chkconfig mysql on

service mysql start

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%‘

[client]default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld]character-set-server=utf8 [mysql]default-character-set=utf8

cd ~#我把path添加到当前用户目录的bashrc中，如果需要全局设定，请修改`/etc/profile`vi .bashrc #加入以下内容PATH=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/bin:$PATHexport PATH

mysql -uroot  SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘123456‘); GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;

[root@iZ23lt92evyZ scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20 --datadir=/alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/dataInstalling MySQL system tables...2014-09-30 20:42:53 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...2014-09-30 20:42:53 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB2014-09-30 20:42:54 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB2014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile02014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=457812014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new2014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created2014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created2014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.2014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.2014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2014-09-30 20:42:55 19761 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.20 started; log sequence number 02014-09-30 20:42:56 19761 [Note] Binlog end2014-09-30 20:42:56 19761 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.2014-09-30 20:42:56 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...2014-09-30 20:42:57 19761 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977OKFilling help tables...2014-09-30 20:42:57 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.20 started; log sequence number 16259772014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] Binlog end2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.2014-09-30 20:42:57 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...2014-09-30 20:42:58 19783 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987OKTo start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:  /alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘  /alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h iZ23lt92evyZ password ‘new-password‘Alternatively you can run:  /alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/bin/mysql_secure_installationwhich will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default.  This isstrongly recommended for production servers.See the manual for more instructions.You can start the MySQL daemon with:  cd . ; /alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plPlease report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at  http://www.mysql.comSupport MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.comNew default config file was created as /alidata/server/mysql-5.6.20/my.cnf andwill be used by default by the server when you start it.You may edit this file to change server settings