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Elasticsearch Java API （二）： index创建删除 cluster管理

2024-09-11 16:18:56   209人阅读

Elasticsearch Java API （二）： index创建删除 cluster管理 

elastic官网有权威的java api 英文的 需要耐心看 这里整理下基本操作

创建maven工程添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.locationtech.spatial4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>spatial4j</artifactId>
            <version>0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
            <artifactId>jts</artifactId>
            <version>1.13</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>xerces</groupId>
                    <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.plugin</groupId>
            <artifactId>delete-by-query</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

 

 

首先自定义一个client用于连接es

/**
 * Created by forgeeks at 2017-03-22 18:27
 */
public class MyClient {
    private Settings settings;
    private TransportClient client;
    private IndexResponse response;
    public IndexResponse getResponse() {
        return response;
    }
    public void setResponse(IndexResponse response) {
        this.response = response;
    }
    public TransportClient getClient() {
        return client;
    }
    public MyClient(String clusterName, String inetAddress, Integer port) throws UnknownHostException {
        settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", clusterName).build();
        client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(inetAddress), port));
    }
    public void close(){
        getClient().close();
    }
}

 连接方法很简单，照着官方的抄就可以了

接下来看看连接的cluster状态

    /**
     * 打印集群健康状态
     *
     * @param client
     */
    public static void printClustesInfo(MyClient client) {
        ClusterHealthResponse healths = client.getClient().admin().cluster().prepareHealth().get();
        Map<String, ClusterIndexHealth> map = healths.getIndices();
        String clusterName = healths.getClusterName();
        int numberOfDataNodes = healths.getNumberOfDataNodes();
        int numberOfNodes = healths.getNumberOfNodes();
        System.out.println("集群名称： " + clusterName + "     数据节点数：" + numberOfDataNodes + "   得到节点数:" + numberOfNodes + "  索引数：" + map.size());
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.print(key + "  ");
        }
       
    }

技术分享

 

再看下怎么创建index，首先要明白像数据库一样，如果已存在还新建就会抛异常，所以先检查

    /**判断index是否存在
     *
     * @param client
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean indexExists(MyClient client, String index) {
        IndicesExistsRequest request = new IndicesExistsRequest(index);
        IndicesExistsResponse response = client.getClient().admin().indices().exists(request).actionGet();
        if (response.isExists()) return true;
        else return false;
    }

    /**
     * 创建索引和类型
     *
     * @param client
     * @param index
     * @param type
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void createIndex(MyClient client, String index, String type) throws IOException {
        if (indexExists(client, index)) {
            System.out.println("index 已存在");
            return;
        }
        IndexResponse response = client.getClient().prepareIndex(index, type)
                .setSource(jsonBuilder().startObject().endObject()).get();
        client.setResponse(response);
        System.out.print(response.toString() + "索引成功创建");
    }

创建成功console会有信息

或者敲命令行 要注意的是win和linux下curl 不一定能用 只有安装了才能用 win下的即使能用也不要用 不是针对 建个虚拟机 按（一）的方法再跑一台es 集群设置下 后面再说

集群 再用xshell连 可以直接用linux下的curl 然后会彻底解放

[root@DOCKER-9 config]# curl -XGET  132.126.3.180:9200/_cat/indices?v

技术分享

 

好了，接下来是（三）搜索

 

Elasticsearch Java API （二）： index创建删除 cluster管理


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