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转:Oracle的列转行函数:LISTAGG()
先看示例代码:
Sql代码
- with temp as(
- select ‘China‘ nation ,‘Guangzhou‘ city from dual union all
- select ‘China‘ nation ,‘Shanghai‘ city from dual union all
- select ‘China‘ nation ,‘Beijing‘ city from dual union all
- select ‘USA‘ nation ,‘New York‘ city from dual union all
- select ‘USA‘ nation ,‘Bostom‘ city from dual union all
- select ‘Japan‘ nation ,‘Tokyo‘ city from dual
- )
- select nation,listagg(city,‘,‘) within GROUP (order by city)
- from temp
- group by nation
这是最基础的用法:
LISTAGG(XXX,XXX) WITHIN GROUP( ORDER BY XXX)
用法就像聚合函数一样,通过Group by语句,把每个Group的一个字段,拼接起来。
非常方便。
同样是聚合函数,还有一个高级用法:
就是over(partition by XXX)
也就是说,在你不实用Group by语句时候,也可以使用LISTAGG函数:
Sql代码
- with temp as(
- select 500 population, ‘China‘ nation ,‘Guangzhou‘ city from dual union all
- select 1500 population, ‘China‘ nation ,‘Shanghai‘ city from dual union all
- select 500 population, ‘China‘ nation ,‘Beijing‘ city from dual union all
- select 1000 population, ‘USA‘ nation ,‘New York‘ city from dual union all
- select 500 population, ‘USA‘ nation ,‘Bostom‘ city from dual union all
- select 500 population, ‘Japan‘ nation ,‘Tokyo‘ city from dual
- )
- select population,
- nation,
- city,
- listagg(city,‘,‘) within GROUP (order by city) over (partition by nation) rank
- from temp
总结:LISTAGG()把它当作SUM()函数来使用就可以了。
转:Oracle的列转行函数:LISTAGG()
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