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Android 自动化测试(5)<robotium>
关于Android的自动化测试之UI测试,之前介绍过Android 自动化测试(4)<uiautomator>, 在android原生的单元测试框架上,利用uiautomator.jar这个类库来完成Android的界面上的测试,这已经使得测试比较简单了。但还有更加简单的写测试的方式,那就是利用一些第三方的测试框架,比如robotium。
Android的第三方的测试框架,有Robolectric 和 robotium,我试着用了下,觉得robotium已经非常好用了。
1、概要
Robotium是一款国外的Android自动化测试框架,它提供了模拟各种手势操作(点击、长按、滑动等)、查找和断言机制的API,能够对各种控件进行操作。Robotium结合Android官方提供的测试框架,做了一些封装,达到对简化应用程序进行自动化的测试的目的。
Robotium provides the following benefits:
Test Android apps, both native and hybrid. 测试安卓应用,native的和hybrid的都支持。
Requires minimal knowledge of the application under test. 需要很少的应用测试的知识
The framework handles multiple Android activities automatically. 框架能自动的支持多个安卓Activities
Minimal time needed to write solid test cases. 花较少的时间就可以写比较可靠的测试Case
Readability of test cases is greatly improved, compared to standard instrumentation tests. 对比标准的测试,测试Case的可读性大大提高。
Test cases are more robust due to the run-time binding to UI components. 由于run-time 绑定到了UI不见, 测试Case更加鲁棒了。
Fast test case execution. 快速的测试Case的执行
Integrates smoothly with Maven, Gradle or Ant to run tests as part of continuous integration. 和Mave,Gradle,Ant等平滑的集成,跑单元测试,成为持续集成的一个部分。
入门教程和简单工程搭建见Robotium环境搭建与新手入门教程。
2、核心类介绍:
最核心的类,如之前的所述,当属控件的搜索和控制。com.robotium.solo.Solo 当然不让地成为 Robotium框架的核心。
This class contains all the methods that the sub-classes have. It supports test cases that span over multiple activities. Robotium has full support for Activities, Dialogs, Toasts, Menus and Context Menus. When writing tests there is no need to plan for or expect new activities in the test case. All is handled automatically by Robotium-Solo. Robotium-Solo can be used in conjunction with ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2. The test cases are written from a user perspective were technical details are not needed. Example of usage (test case spanning over multiple activities):
以下是摘自robotium-solo-5.2.1-javadoc
Field Detail |
---|
asserter
protected final com.robotium.solo.Asserter asserter
viewFetcher
protected final com.robotium.solo.ViewFetcher viewFetcher
checker
protected final com.robotium.solo.Checker checker
clicker
protected final com.robotium.solo.Clicker clicker
presser
protected final com.robotium.solo.Presser presser
searcher
protected final com.robotium.solo.Searcher searcher
activityUtils
protected final com.robotium.solo.ActivityUtils activityUtils
dialogUtils
protected final com.robotium.solo.DialogUtils dialogUtils
textEnterer
protected final com.robotium.solo.TextEnterer textEnterer
rotator
protected final com.robotium.solo.Rotator rotator
scroller
protected final com.robotium.solo.Scroller scroller
sleeper
protected final com.robotium.solo.Sleeper sleeper
swiper
protected final com.robotium.solo.Swiper swiper
tapper
protected final com.robotium.solo.Tapper tapper
waiter
protected final com.robotium.solo.Waiter waiter
setter
protected final com.robotium.solo.Setter setter
getter
protected final com.robotium.solo.Getter getter
webUtils
protected final com.robotium.solo.WebUtils webUtils
sender
protected final com.robotium.solo.Sender sender
screenshotTaker
protected final com.robotium.solo.ScreenshotTaker screenshotTaker
instrumentation
protected final android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation
zoomer
protected final com.robotium.solo.Zoomer zoomer
webUrl
protected String webUrl
LANDSCAPE
public static final int LANDSCAPE
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
PORTRAIT
public static final int PORTRAIT
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
RIGHT
public static final int RIGHT
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
LEFT
public static final int LEFT
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
UP
public static final int UP
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
DOWN
public static final int DOWN
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
ENTER
public static final int ENTER
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
MENU
public static final int MENU
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
DELETE
public static final int DELETE
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
CLOSED
public static final int CLOSED
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
OPENED
public static final int OPENED
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
Constructor Detail |
---|
Solo
public Solo(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation, android.app.Activity activity)
- Constructor that takes the Instrumentation object and the start Activity.
- Parameters:
instrumentation
- theInstrumentation
instanceactivity
- the startActivity
ornull
if no Activity is specified
Solo
public Solo(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation, Solo.Config config)
- Constructor that takes the Instrumentation and Config objects.
- Parameters:
instrumentation
- theInstrumentation
instanceconfig
- theSolo.Config
instance
Solo
public Solo(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation, Solo.Config config, android.app.Activity activity)
- Constructor that takes the Instrumentation, Config and Activity objects.
- Parameters:
instrumentation
- theInstrumentation
instanceconfig
- theSolo.Config
instanceactivity
- the startActivity
ornull
if no Activity is specified
Solo
public Solo(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation)
- Constructor that takes the instrumentation object.
- Parameters:
instrumentation
- theInstrumentation
instance
Method Detail |
---|
getActivityMonitor
public android.app.Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor getActivityMonitor()
- Returns the ActivityMonitor used by Robotium.
- Returns:
- the ActivityMonitor used by Robotium
getConfig
public Solo.Config getConfig()
- Returns the Config used by Robotium.
- Returns:
- the Config used by Robotium
getViews
public ArrayList<android.view.View> getViews()
- Returns an ArrayList of all the View objects located in the focused Activity or Dialog.
- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theView
objects located in the focused window
getViews
public ArrayList<android.view.View> getViews(android.view.View parent)
- Returns an ArrayList of the View objects contained in the parent View.
- Parameters:
parent
- the parent view from which to return the views- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theView
objects contained in the specifiedView
getTopParent
public android.view.View getTopParent(android.view.View view)
- Returns the absolute top parent View of the specified View.
- Parameters:
view
- theView
whose top parent is requested- Returns:
- the top parent
View
waitForText
public boolean waitForText(String text)
- Waits for the specified text to appear. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to wait for, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if text is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForText
public boolean waitForText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout)
- Waits for the specified text to appear.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to wait for, specified as a regular expressionminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matchestimeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if text is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForText
public boolean waitForText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for the specified text to appear.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to wait for, specified as a regular expressionminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matchestimeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to waitscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed- Returns:
true
if text is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForText
public boolean waitForText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout, boolean scroll, boolean onlyVisible)
- Waits for the specified text to appear.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to wait for, specified as a regular expressionminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matchestimeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to waitscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performedonlyVisible
-true
if only visible text views should be waited for- Returns:
true
if text is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForView
public boolean waitForView(int id)
- Waits for a View matching the specified resource id. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Parameters:
id
- the R.id of theView
to wait for- Returns:
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForView
public boolean waitForView(int id, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout)
- Waits for a View matching the specified resource id.
- Parameters:
id
- the R.id of theView
to wait forminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matchestimeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForView
public boolean waitForView(int id, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for a View matching the specified resource id.
- Parameters:
id
- the R.id of theView
to wait forminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matchestimeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to waitscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed- Returns:
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(Class<T> viewClass)
- Waits for a View matching the specified class. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Parameters:
viewClass
- theView
class to wait for- Returns:
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(android.view.View view)
- Waits for the specified View. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Parameters:
view
- theView
object to wait for- Returns:
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(android.view.View view, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for the specified View.
- Parameters:
view
- theView
object to wait fortimeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to waitscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed- Returns:
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(Class<T> viewClass, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout)
- Waits for a View matching the specified class.
- Parameters:
viewClass
- theView
class to wait forminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matchestimeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForView
public <T extends android.view.View> boolean waitForView(Class<T> viewClass, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for a View matching the specified class.
- Parameters:
viewClass
- theView
class to wait forminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matchestimeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to waitscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed- Returns:
true
if theView
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForWebElement
public boolean waitForWebElement(By by)
- Waits for a WebElement matching the specified By object. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
- Returns:
true
if theWebElement
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForWebElement
public boolean waitForWebElement(By by, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for a WebElement matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
timeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to waitscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed- Returns:
true
if theWebElement
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForWebElement
public boolean waitForWebElement(By by, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout, boolean scroll)
- Waits for a WebElement matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches that are expected to be found.0
means any number of matchestimeout
- the the amount of time in milliseconds to waitscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed- Returns:
true
if theWebElement
is displayed andfalse
if it is not displayed before the timeout
waitForCondition
public boolean waitForCondition(Condition condition, int timeout)
- Waits for a condition to be satisfied.
- Parameters:
condition
- the condition to wait fortimeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if condition is satisfied andfalse
if it is not satisfied before the timeout
searchEditText
public boolean searchEditText(String text)
- Searches for a text in the EditText objects currently displayed and returns true if found. Will automatically scroll when needed.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to search for- Returns:
true
if anEditText
displaying the specified text is found orfalse
if it is not found
searchButton
public boolean searchButton(String text)
- Searches for a Button displaying the specified text and returns
true
if at least one Button is found. Will automatically scroll when needed. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if aButton
displaying the specified text is found andfalse
if it is not found
searchButton
public boolean searchButton(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
- Searches for a Button displaying the specified text and returns
true
if at least one Button is found. Will automatically scroll when needed. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressiononlyVisible
-true
if onlyButton
visible on the screen should be searched- Returns:
true
if aButton
displaying the specified text is found andfalse
if it is not found
searchToggleButton
public boolean searchToggleButton(String text)
- Searches for a ToggleButton displaying the specified text and returns
true
if at least one ToggleButton is found. Will automatically scroll when needed. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if aToggleButton
displaying the specified text is found andfalse
if it is not found
searchButton
public boolean searchButton(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches)
- Searches for a Button displaying the specified text and returns
true
if the searched Button is found a specified number of times. Will automatically scroll when needed. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be found- Returns:
true
if aButton
displaying the specified text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if it is not found
searchButton
public boolean searchButton(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, boolean onlyVisible)
- Searches for a Button displaying the specified text and returns
true
if the searched Button is found a specified number of times. Will automatically scroll when needed. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be foundonlyVisible
-true
if onlyButton
visible on the screen should be searched- Returns:
true
if aButton
displaying the specified text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if it is not found
searchToggleButton
public boolean searchToggleButton(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches)
- Searches for a ToggleButton displaying the specified text and returns
true
if the searched ToggleButton is found a specified number of times. Will automatically scroll when needed. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be found- Returns:
true
if aToggleButton
displaying the specified text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if it is not found
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text)
- Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if at least one item is found displaying the expected text. Will automatically scroll when needed. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if the search string is found andfalse
if it is not found
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
- Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if at least one item is found displaying the expected text. Will automatically scroll when needed. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressiononlyVisible
-true
if only texts visible on the screen should be searched- Returns:
true
if the search string is found andfalse
if it is not found
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches)
- Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if the searched text is found a specified number of times. Will automatically scroll when needed. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionminimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be found- Returns:
true
if text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if the text is not found
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, boolean scroll)
- Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if the searched text is found a specified number of times. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression.minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be foundscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed- Returns:
true
if text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if the text is not found
searchText
public boolean searchText(String text, int minimumNumberOfMatches, boolean scroll, boolean onlyVisible)
- Searches for the specified text and returns
true
if the searched text is found a specified number of times. - Parameters:
text
- the text to search for. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression.minimumNumberOfMatches
- the minimum number of matches expected to be found.0
matches means that one or more matches are expected to be foundscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performedonlyVisible
-true
if only texts visible on the screen should be searched- Returns:
true
if text is found a specified number of times andfalse
if the text is not found
setActivityOrientation
public void setActivityOrientation(int orientation)
- Sets the Orientation (Landscape/Portrait) for the current Activity.
- Parameters:
orientation
- the orientation to set.Solo.
LANDSCAPE
for landscape orSolo.
PORTRAIT
for portrait.
getCurrentActivity
public android.app.Activity getCurrentActivity()
- Returns the current Activity.
- Returns:
- the current Activity
assertCurrentActivity
public void assertCurrentActivity(String message, String name)
- Asserts that the Activity matching the specified name is active.
- Parameters:
message
- the message to display if the assert failsname
- the name of theActivity
that is expected to be active. Example is:"MyActivity"
assertCurrentActivity
public void assertCurrentActivity(String message, Class activityClass)
- Asserts that the Activity matching the specified class is active.
- Parameters:
message
- the message to display if the assert failsactivityClass
- the class of the Activity that is expected to be active. Example is:MyActivity.class
assertCurrentActivity
public void assertCurrentActivity(String message, String name, boolean isNewInstance)
- Asserts that the Activity matching the specified name is active, with the possibility to verify that the expected Activity is a new instance of the Activity.
- Parameters:
message
- the message to display if the assert failsname
- the name of the Activity that is expected to be active. Example is:"MyActivity"
isNewInstance
-true
if the expectedActivity
is a new instance of theActivity
assertCurrentActivity
public void assertCurrentActivity(String message, Class activityClass, boolean isNewInstance)
- Asserts that the Activity matching the specified class is active, with the possibility to verify that the expected Activity is a new instance of the Activity.
- Parameters:
message
- the message to display if the assert failsactivityClass
- the class of the Activity that is expected to be active. Example is:MyActivity.class
isNewInstance
-true
if the expectedActivity
is a new instance of theActivity
assertMemoryNotLow
public void assertMemoryNotLow()
- Asserts that the available memory is not considered low by the system.
waitForDialogToOpen
public boolean waitForDialogToOpen()
- Waits for a Dialog to open. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Returns:
true
if theDialog
is opened before the timeout andfalse
if it is not opened
waitForDialogToClose
public boolean waitForDialogToClose()
- Waits for a Dialog to close. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Returns:
true
if theDialog
is closed before the timeout andfalse
if it is not closed
waitForDialogToOpen
public boolean waitForDialogToOpen(long timeout)
- Waits for a Dialog to open.
- Parameters:
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if theDialog
is opened before the timeout andfalse
if it is not opened
waitForDialogToClose
public boolean waitForDialogToClose(long timeout)
- Waits for a Dialog to close.
- Parameters:
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if theDialog
is closed before the timeout andfalse
if it is not closed
goBack
public void goBack()
- Simulates pressing the hardware back key.
clickOnScreen
public void clickOnScreen(float x, float y)
- Clicks the specified coordinates.
- Parameters:
x
- the x coordinatey
- the y coordinate
clickOnScreen
public void clickOnScreen(float x, float y, int numberOfClicks)
- Clicks the specified coordinates rapidly a specified number of times. Requires API level >= 14.
- Parameters:
x
- the x coordinatey
- the y coordinatenumberOfClicks
- the number of clicks to perform
clickLongOnScreen
public void clickLongOnScreen(float x, float y)
- Long clicks the specified coordinates.
- Parameters:
x
- the x coordinatey
- the y coordinate
clickLongOnScreen
public void clickLongOnScreen(float x, float y, int time)
- Long clicks the specified coordinates for a specified amount of time.
- Parameters:
x
- the x coordinatey
- the y coordinatetime
- the amount of time to long click
clickOnButton
public void clickOnButton(String text)
- Clicks a Button displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
- Parameters:
text
- the text displayed by theButton
. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
clickOnImageButton
public void clickOnImageButton(int index)
- Clicks an ImageButton matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theImageButton
to click. 0 if only one is available
clickOnToggleButton
public void clickOnToggleButton(String text)
- Clicks a ToggleButton displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text displayed by theToggleButton
. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
clickOnMenuItem
public void clickOnMenuItem(String text)
- Clicks a MenuItem displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text displayed by the MenuItem. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
clickOnMenuItem
public void clickOnMenuItem(String text, boolean subMenu)
- Clicks a MenuItem displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text displayed by the MenuItem. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionsubMenu
-true
if the menu item could be located in a sub menu
clickOnWebElement
public void clickOnWebElement(WebElement webElement)
- Clicks the specified WebElement.
- Parameters:
webElement
- the WebElement to click
clickOnWebElement
public void clickOnWebElement(By by)
- Clicks a WebElement matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
clickOnWebElement
public void clickOnWebElement(By by, int match)
- Clicks a WebElement matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
match
- if multiple objects match, this determines which one to click
clickOnWebElement
public void clickOnWebElement(By by, int match, boolean scroll)
- Clicks a WebElement matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
match
- if multiple objects match, this determines which one to clickscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
pressMenuItem
public void pressMenuItem(int index)
- Presses a MenuItem matching the specified index. Index
0
is the first item in the first row, Index3
is the first item in the second row and index6
is the first item in the third row. - Parameters:
index
- the index of theMenuItem
to press
pressMenuItem
public void pressMenuItem(int index, int itemsPerRow)
- Presses a MenuItem matching the specified index. Supports three rows with a specified amount of items. If itemsPerRow equals 5 then index 0 is the first item in the first row, index 5 is the first item in the second row and index 10 is the first item in the third row.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theMenuItem
to pressitemsPerRow
- the amount of menu items there are per row
pressSoftKeyboardNextButton
public void pressSoftKeyboardNextButton()
- Presses the soft keyboard next button.
pressSoftKeyboardSearchButton
public void pressSoftKeyboardSearchButton()
- Presses the soft keyboard search button.
pressSpinnerItem
public void pressSpinnerItem(int spinnerIndex, int itemIndex)
- Presses a Spinner (drop-down menu) item.
- Parameters:
spinnerIndex
- the index of theSpinner
menu to useitemIndex
- the index of theSpinner
item to press relative to the currently selected item. A Negative number moves up on theSpinner
, positive moves down
clickOnView
public void clickOnView(android.view.View view)
- Clicks the specified View.
- Parameters:
view
- theView
to click
clickOnView
public void clickOnView(android.view.View view, boolean immediately)
- Clicks the specified View.
- Parameters:
view
- theView
to clickimmediately
-true
if View should be clicked without any wait
clickLongOnView
public void clickLongOnView(android.view.View view)
- Long clicks the specified View.
- Parameters:
view
- theView
to long click
clickLongOnView
public void clickLongOnView(android.view.View view, int time)
- Long clicks the specified View for a specified amount of time.
- Parameters:
view
- theView
to long clicktime
- the amount of time to long click
clickOnText
public void clickOnText(String text)
- Clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
clickOnText
public void clickOnText(String text, int match)
- Clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionmatch
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to click
clickOnText
public void clickOnText(String text, int match, boolean scroll)
- Clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionmatch
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to clickscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
clickLongOnText
public void clickLongOnText(String text)
- Long clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expression
clickLongOnText
public void clickLongOnText(String text, int match)
- Long clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text. Will automatically scroll when needed.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionmatch
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to click
clickLongOnText
public void clickLongOnText(String text, int match, boolean scroll)
- Long clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionmatch
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to clickscroll
-true
if scrolling should be performed
clickLongOnText
public void clickLongOnText(String text, int match, int time)
- Long clicks a View or WebElement displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionmatch
- if multiple objects match the text, this determines which one to clicktime
- the amount of time to long click
clickLongOnTextAndPress
public void clickLongOnTextAndPress(String text, int index)
- Long clicks a View displaying the specified text and then selects an item from the context menu that appears. Will automatically scroll when needed.
- Parameters:
text
- the text to click. The parameter will be interpreted as a regular expressionindex
- the index of the menu item to press.0
if only one is available
clickOnButton
public void clickOnButton(int index)
- Clicks a Button matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theButton
to click.0
if only one is available
clickOnRadioButton
public void clickOnRadioButton(int index)
- Clicks a RadioButton matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theRadioButton
to click.0
if only one is available
clickOnCheckBox
public void clickOnCheckBox(int index)
- Clicks a CheckBox matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theCheckBox
to click.0
if only one is available
clickOnEditText
public void clickOnEditText(int index)
- Clicks an EditText matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theEditText
to click.0
if only one is available
clickInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickInList(int line)
- Clicks the specified list line and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying. Will use the first ListView it finds.
- Parameters:
line
- the line to click- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
clickInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickInList(int line, int index)
- Clicks the specified list line in the ListView matching the specified index and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying.
- Parameters:
line
- the line to clickindex
- the index of the list.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
clickLongInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickLongInList(int line)
- Long clicks the specified list line and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying. Will use the first ListView it finds.
- Parameters:
line
- the line to click- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
clickLongInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickLongInList(int line, int index)
- Long clicks the specified list line in the ListView matching the specified index and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying.
- Parameters:
line
- the line to clickindex
- the index of the list.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
clickLongInList
public ArrayList<android.widget.TextView> clickLongInList(int line, int index, int time)
- Long clicks the specified list line in the ListView matching the specified index and returns an ArrayList of the TextView objects that the list line is displaying.
- Parameters:
line
- the line to clickindex
- the index of the list.0
if only one is availabletime
- the amount of time to long click- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theTextView
objects located in the list line
clickOnActionBarItem
public void clickOnActionBarItem(int id)
- Clicks an ActionBarItem matching the specified resource id.
- Parameters:
id
- the R.id of the ActionBar item to click
clickOnActionBarHomeButton
public void clickOnActionBarHomeButton()
- Clicks an ActionBar Home/Up button.
drag
public void drag(float fromX, float toX, float fromY, float toY, int stepCount)
- Simulate touching the specified location and dragging it to a new location.
- Parameters:
fromX
- X coordinate of the initial touch, in screen coordinatestoX
- X coordinate of the drag destination, in screen coordinatesfromY
- Y coordinate of the initial touch, in screen coordinatestoY
- Y coordinate of the drag destination, in screen coordinatesstepCount
- how many move steps to include in the drag. Less steps results in a faster drag
scrollDown
public boolean scrollDown()
- Scrolls down the screen.
- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed andfalse
if it is at the end of the screen
scrollToBottom
public void scrollToBottom()
- Scrolls to the bottom of the screen.
scrollUp
public boolean scrollUp()
- Scrolls up the screen.
- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed andfalse
if it is at the top of the screen
scrollToTop
public void scrollToTop()
- Scrolls to the top of the screen.
scrollDownList
public boolean scrollDownList(android.widget.AbsListView list)
- Scrolls down the specified AbsListView.
- Parameters:
list
- theAbsListView
to scroll- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed
scrollListToBottom
public boolean scrollListToBottom(android.widget.AbsListView list)
- Scrolls to the bottom of the specified AbsListView.
- Parameters:
list
- theAbsListView
to scroll- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed
scrollUpList
public boolean scrollUpList(android.widget.AbsListView list)
- Scrolls up the specified AbsListView.
- Parameters:
list
- theAbsListView
to scroll- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed
scrollListToTop
public boolean scrollListToTop(android.widget.AbsListView list)
- Scrolls to the top of the specified AbsListView.
- Parameters:
list
- theAbsListView
to scroll- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed
scrollDownList
public boolean scrollDownList(int index)
- Scrolls down a ListView matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theListView
to scroll.0
if only one list is available- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed
scrollListToBottom
public boolean scrollListToBottom(int index)
- Scrolls a ListView matching the specified index to the bottom.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theListView
to scroll.0
if only one list is available- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed
scrollUpList
public boolean scrollUpList(int index)
- Scrolls up a ListView matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theListView
to scroll.0
if only one list is available- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed
scrollListToTop
public boolean scrollListToTop(int index)
- Scrolls a ListView matching the specified index to the top.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theListView
to scroll.0
if only one list is available- Returns:
true
if more scrolling can be performed
scrollListToLine
public void scrollListToLine(android.widget.AbsListView absListView, int line)
- Scroll the specified AbsListView to the specified line.
- Parameters:
absListView
- theAbsListView
to scrollline
- the line to scroll to
scrollListToLine
public void scrollListToLine(int index, int line)
- Scroll a AbsListView matching the specified index to the specified line.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theAbsListView
to scrollline
- the line to scroll to
scrollToSide
public void scrollToSide(int side, float scrollPosition, int stepCount)
- Scrolls horizontally.
- Parameters:
side
- the side to scroll;RIGHT
orLEFT
scrollPosition
- the position to scroll to, from 0 to 1 where 1 is all the way. Example is: 0.60stepCount
- how many move steps to include in the scroll. Less steps results in a faster scroll
scrollToSide
public void scrollToSide(int side, float scrollPosition)
- Scrolls horizontally.
- Parameters:
side
- the side to scroll;RIGHT
orLEFT
scrollPosition
- the position to scroll to, from 0 to 1 where 1 is all the way. Example is: 0.60
scrollToSide
public void scrollToSide(int side)
- Scrolls horizontally.
- Parameters:
side
- the side to scroll;RIGHT
orLEFT
scrollViewToSide
public void scrollViewToSide(android.view.View view, int side, float scrollPosition, int stepCount)
- Scrolls a View horizontally.
- Parameters:
view
- the View to scrollside
- the side to scroll;RIGHT
orLEFT
scrollPosition
- the position to scroll to, from 0 to 1 where 1 is all the way. Example is: 0.60stepCount
- how many move steps to include in the scroll. Less steps results in a faster scroll
scrollViewToSide
public void scrollViewToSide(android.view.View view, int side, float scrollPosition)
- Scrolls a View horizontally.
- Parameters:
view
- the View to scrollside
- the side to scroll;RIGHT
orLEFT
scrollPosition
- the position to scroll to, from 0 to 1 where 1 is all the way. Example is: 0.60
scrollViewToSide
public void scrollViewToSide(android.view.View view, int side)
- Scrolls a View horizontally.
- Parameters:
view
- the View to scrollside
- the side to scroll;RIGHT
orLEFT
pinchToZoom
public void pinchToZoom(android.graphics.PointF startPoint1, android.graphics.PointF startPoint2, android.graphics.PointF endPoint1, android.graphics.PointF endPoint2)
- Zooms in or out if startPoint1 and startPoint2 are larger or smaller then endPoint1 and endPoint2. Requires API level >= 14.
- Parameters:
startPoint1
- First "finger" down on the screenstartPoint2
- Second "finger" down on the screenendPoint1
- Corresponding ending point of startPoint1endPoint2
- Corresponding ending point of startPoint2
swipe
public void swipe(android.graphics.PointF startPoint1, android.graphics.PointF startPoint2, android.graphics.PointF endPoint1, android.graphics.PointF endPoint2)
- Swipes with two fingers in a linear path determined by starting and ending points. Requires API level >= 14.
- Parameters:
startPoint1
- First "finger" down on the screenstartPoint2
- Second "finger" down on the screenendPoint1
- Corresponding ending point of startPoint1endPoint2
- Corresponding ending point of startPoint2
rotateLarge
public void rotateLarge(android.graphics.PointF center1, android.graphics.PointF center2)
- Draws two semi-circles at the specified centers. Both circles are larger than rotateSmall(). Requires API level >= 14.
- Parameters:
center1
- Center of semi-circle drawn from [0, Pi]center2
- Center of semi-circle drawn from [Pi, 3*Pi]
rotateSmall
public void rotateSmall(android.graphics.PointF center1, android.graphics.PointF center2)
- Draws two semi-circles at the specified centers. Both circles are smaller than rotateLarge(). Requires API level >= 14.
- Parameters:
center1
- Center of semi-circle drawn from [0, Pi]center2
- Center of semi-circle drawn from [Pi, 3*Pi]
setDatePicker
public void setDatePicker(int index, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth)
- Sets the date in a DatePicker matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theDatePicker
.0
if only one is availableyear
- the year e.g. 2011monthOfYear
- the month which starts from zero e.g. 0 for JanuarydayOfMonth
- the day e.g. 10
setDatePicker
public void setDatePicker(android.widget.DatePicker datePicker, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth)
- Sets the date in the specified DatePicker.
- Parameters:
datePicker
- theDatePicker
objectyear
- the year e.g. 2011monthOfYear
- the month which starts from zero e.g. 03 for AprildayOfMonth
- the day e.g. 10
setTimePicker
public void setTimePicker(int index, int hour, int minute)
- Sets the time in a TimePicker matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theTimePicker
.0
if only one is availablehour
- the hour e.g. 15minute
- the minute e.g. 30
setTimePicker
public void setTimePicker(android.widget.TimePicker timePicker, int hour, int minute)
- Sets the time in the specified TimePicker.
- Parameters:
timePicker
- theTimePicker
objecthour
- the hour e.g. 15minute
- the minute e.g. 30
setProgressBar
public void setProgressBar(int index, int progress)
- Sets the progress of a ProgressBar matching the specified index. Examples of ProgressBars are:
SeekBar
andRatingBar
. - Parameters:
index
- the index of theProgressBar
progress
- the progress to set theProgressBar
setProgressBar
public void setProgressBar(android.widget.ProgressBar progressBar, int progress)
- Sets the progress of the specified ProgressBar. Examples of ProgressBars are:
SeekBar
andRatingBar
. - Parameters:
progressBar
- theProgressBar
progress
- the progress to set theProgressBar
setNavigationDrawer
public void setNavigationDrawer(int status)
- Sets the status of the NavigationDrawer. Examples of status are:
Solo.CLOSED
andSolo.OPENED
. - Parameters:
status
- the status that theNavigationDrawer
should be set to
setSlidingDrawer
public void setSlidingDrawer(int index, int status)
- Sets the status of a SlidingDrawer matching the specified index. Examples of status are:
Solo.CLOSED
andSolo.OPENED
. - Parameters:
index
- the index of theSlidingDrawer
status
- the status to set theSlidingDrawer
setSlidingDrawer
public void setSlidingDrawer(android.widget.SlidingDrawer slidingDrawer, int status)
- Sets the status of the specified SlidingDrawer. Examples of status are:
Solo.CLOSED
andSolo.OPENED
. - Parameters:
slidingDrawer
- theSlidingDrawer
status
- the status to set theSlidingDrawer
enterText
public void enterText(int index, String text)
- Enters text in an EditText matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theEditText
.0
if only one is availabletext
- the text to enter in theEditText
field
enterText
public void enterText(android.widget.EditText editText, String text)
- Enters text in the specified EditText.
- Parameters:
editText
- theEditText
to enter text intext
- the text to enter in theEditText
field
enterTextInWebElement
public void enterTextInWebElement(By by, String text)
- Enters text in a WebElement matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
text
- the text to enter in theWebElement
field
typeText
public void typeText(int index, String text)
- Types text in an EditText matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theEditText
.0
if only one is availabletext
- the text to type in theEditText
field
typeText
public void typeText(android.widget.EditText editText, String text)
- Types text in the specified EditText.
- Parameters:
editText
- theEditText
to type text intext
- the text to type in theEditText
field
typeTextInWebElement
public void typeTextInWebElement(By by, String text)
- Types text in a WebElement matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
text
- the text to enter in theWebElement
field
typeTextInWebElement
public void typeTextInWebElement(By by, String text, int match)
- Types text in a WebElement matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
text
- the text to enter in theWebElement
fieldmatch
- if multiple objects match, this determines which one will be typed in
typeTextInWebElement
public void typeTextInWebElement(WebElement webElement, String text)
- Types text in the specified WebElement.
- Parameters:
webElement
- the WebElement to type text intext
- the text to enter in theWebElement
field
clearEditText
public void clearEditText(int index)
- Clears the value of an EditText.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theEditText
to clear. 0 if only one is available
clearEditText
public void clearEditText(android.widget.EditText editText)
- Clears the value of an EditText.
- Parameters:
editText
- theEditText
to clear
clearTextInWebElement
public void clearTextInWebElement(By by)
- Clears text in a WebElement matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
clickOnImage
public void clickOnImage(int index)
- Clicks an ImageView matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theImageView
to click.0
if only one is available
getEditText
public android.widget.EditText getEditText(int index)
- Returns an EditText matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theEditText
.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- an
EditText
matching the specified index
getButton
public android.widget.Button getButton(int index)
- Returns a Button matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theButton
.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- a
Button
matching the specified index
getText
public android.widget.TextView getText(int index)
- Returns a TextView matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theTextView
.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- a
TextView
matching the specified index
getImage
public android.widget.ImageView getImage(int index)
- Returns an ImageView matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theImageView
.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- an
ImageView
matching the specified index
getImageButton
public android.widget.ImageButton getImageButton(int index)
- Returns an ImageButton matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of theImageButton
.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- the
ImageButton
matching the specified index
getText
public android.widget.TextView getText(String text)
- Returns a TextView displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
- the
TextView
displaying the specified text
getText
public android.widget.TextView getText(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
- Returns a TextView displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expressiononlyVisible
-true
if only visible texts on the screen should be returned- Returns:
- the
TextView
displaying the specified text
getButton
public android.widget.Button getButton(String text)
- Returns a Button displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
- the
Button
displaying the specified text
getButton
public android.widget.Button getButton(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
- Returns a Button displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expressiononlyVisible
-true
if only visible buttons on the screen should be returned- Returns:
- the
Button
displaying the specified text
getEditText
public android.widget.EditText getEditText(String text)
- Returns an EditText displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
- the
EditText
displaying the specified text
getEditText
public android.widget.EditText getEditText(String text, boolean onlyVisible)
- Returns an EditText displaying the specified text.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that is displayed, specified as a regular expressiononlyVisible
-true
if only visible EditTexts on the screen should be returned- Returns:
- the
EditText
displaying the specified text
getView
public android.view.View getView(int id)
- Returns a View matching the specified resource id.
- Parameters:
id
- the R.id of theView
to return- Returns:
- a
View
matching the specified id
getView
public android.view.View getView(int id, int index)
- Returns a View matching the specified resource id and index.
- Parameters:
id
- the R.id of theView
to returnindex
- the index of theView
.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- a
View
matching the specified id and index
getView
public android.view.View getView(String id)
- Returns a View matching the specified resource id.
- Parameters:
id
- the id of theView
to return- Returns:
- a
View
matching the specified id
getView
public android.view.View getView(String id, int index)
- Returns a View matching the specified resource id and index.
- Parameters:
id
- the id of theView
to returnindex
- the index of theView
.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- a
View
matching the specified id and index
getView
public <T extends android.view.View> T getView(Class<T> viewClass, int index)
- Returns a View matching the specified class and index.
- Parameters:
viewClass
- the class of the requested viewindex
- the index of theView
.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- a
View
matching the specified class and index
getWebElement
public WebElement getWebElement(By by, int index)
- Returns a WebElement matching the specified By object and index.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
index
- the index of theWebElement
.0
if only one is available- Returns:
- a
WebElement
matching the specified index
getWebUrl
public String getWebUrl()
- Returns the current web page URL.
- Returns:
- the current web page URL
getCurrentViews
public ArrayList<android.view.View> getCurrentViews()
- Returns an ArrayList of the Views currently displayed in the focused Activity or Dialog.
- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theView
objects currently displayed in the focused window
getCurrentViews
public <T extends android.view.View> ArrayList<T> getCurrentViews(Class<T> classToFilterBy)
- Returns an ArrayList of Views matching the specified class located in the focused Activity or Dialog.
- Parameters:
classToFilterBy
- return all instances of this class. Examples are:Button.class
orListView.class
- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
ofView
s matching the specifiedClass
located in the currentActivity
getCurrentViews
public <T extends android.view.View> ArrayList<T> getCurrentViews(Class<T> classToFilterBy, boolean includeSubclasses)
- Returns an ArrayList of Views matching the specified class located in the focused Activity or Dialog.
- Parameters:
classToFilterBy
- return all instances of this class. Examples are:Button.class
orListView.class
includeSubclasses
- include instances of the subclasses in theArrayList
that will be returned- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
ofView
s matching the specifiedClass
located in the currentActivity
getCurrentViews
public <T extends android.view.View> ArrayList<T> getCurrentViews(Class<T> classToFilterBy, android.view.View parent)
- Returns an ArrayList of Views matching the specified class located under the specified parent.
- Parameters:
classToFilterBy
- return all instances of this class. Examples are:Button.class
orListView.class
parent
- the parentView
for where to start the traversal- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
ofView
s matching the specifiedClass
located under the specifiedparent
getCurrentViews
public <T extends android.view.View> ArrayList<T> getCurrentViews(Class<T> classToFilterBy, boolean includeSubclasses, android.view.View parent)
- Returns an ArrayList of Views matching the specified class located under the specified parent.
- Parameters:
classToFilterBy
- return all instances of this class. Examples are:Button.class
orListView.class
includeSubclasses
- include instances of subclasses in theArrayList
that will be returnedparent
- the parentView
for where to start the traversal- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
ofView
s matching the specifiedClass
located under the specifiedparent
getWebElements
public ArrayList<WebElement> getWebElements()
- Returns an ArrayList of all the WebElements displayed in the active WebView.
- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of all theWebElement
objects currently displayed in the active WebView
getWebElements
public ArrayList<WebElement> getWebElements(By by)
- Returns an ArrayList of all the WebElements displayed in the active WebView matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of all theWebElement
objects displayed in the active WebView
getCurrentWebElements
public ArrayList<WebElement> getCurrentWebElements()
- Returns an ArrayList of the currently displayed WebElements in the active WebView.
- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theWebElement
objects displayed in the active WebView
getCurrentWebElements
public ArrayList<WebElement> getCurrentWebElements(By by)
- Returns an ArrayList of the currently displayed WebElements in the active WebView matching the specified By object.
- Parameters:
by
- the By object. Examples are:By.id("id")
andBy.name("name")
- Returns:
- an
ArrayList
of theWebElement
objects currently displayed in the active WebView
isRadioButtonChecked
public boolean isRadioButtonChecked(int index)
- Checks if a RadioButton matching the specified index is checked.
- Parameters:
index
- of theRadioButton
to check.0
if only one is available- Returns:
true
ifRadioButton
is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
isRadioButtonChecked
public boolean isRadioButtonChecked(String text)
- Checks if a RadioButton displaying the specified text is checked.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that theRadioButton
displays, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if aRadioButton
matching the specified text is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
isCheckBoxChecked
public boolean isCheckBoxChecked(int index)
- Checks if a CheckBox matching the specified index is checked.
- Parameters:
index
- of theCheckBox
to check.0
if only one is available- Returns:
true
ifCheckBox
is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
isToggleButtonChecked
public boolean isToggleButtonChecked(String text)
- Checks if a ToggleButton displaying the specified text is checked.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that theToggleButton
displays, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if aToggleButton
matching the specified text is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
isToggleButtonChecked
public boolean isToggleButtonChecked(int index)
- Checks if a ToggleButton matching the specified index is checked.
- Parameters:
index
- of theToggleButton
to check.0
if only one is available- Returns:
true
ifToggleButton
is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
isCheckBoxChecked
public boolean isCheckBoxChecked(String text)
- Checks if a CheckBox displaying the specified text is checked.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that theCheckBox
displays, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if aCheckBox
displaying the specified text is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
isTextChecked
public boolean isTextChecked(String text)
- Checks if the specified text is checked.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that theCheckedTextView
orCompoundButton
objects display, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if the specified text is checked andfalse
if it is not checked
isSpinnerTextSelected
public boolean isSpinnerTextSelected(String text)
- Checks if the specified text is selected in any Spinner located in the current screen.
- Parameters:
text
- the text that is expected to be selected, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if the specified text is selected in anySpinner
and false if it is not
isSpinnerTextSelected
public boolean isSpinnerTextSelected(int index, String text)
- Checks if the specified text is selected in a Spinner matching the specified index.
- Parameters:
index
- the index of the spinner to check.0
if only one spinner is availabletext
- the text that is expected to be selected, specified as a regular expression- Returns:
true
if the specified text is selected in the specifiedSpinner
and false if it is not
hideSoftKeyboard
public void hideSoftKeyboard()
- Hides the soft keyboard.
unlockScreen
public void unlockScreen()
- Unlocks the lock screen.
sendKey
public void sendKey(int key)
- Sends a key: Right, Left, Up, Down, Enter, Menu or Delete.
- Parameters:
key
- the key to be sent. UseSolo.
RIGHT
,LEFT
,UP
,DOWN
,ENTER
,MENU
,DELETE
goBackToActivity
public void goBackToActivity(String name)
- Returns to an Activity matching the specified name.
- Parameters:
name
- the name of theActivity
to return to. Example is:"MyActivity"
waitForActivity
public boolean waitForActivity(String name)
- Waits for an Activity matching the specified name. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Parameters:
name
- the name of theActivity
to wait for. Example is:"MyActivity"
- Returns:
true
ifActivity
appears before the timeout andfalse
if it does not
waitForActivity
public boolean waitForActivity(String name, int timeout)
- Waits for an Activity matching the specified name.
- Parameters:
name
- the name of theActivity
to wait for. Example is:"MyActivity"
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
ifActivity
appears before the timeout andfalse
if it does not
waitForActivity
public boolean waitForActivity(Class<? extends android.app.Activity> activityClass)
- Waits for an Activity matching the specified class. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Parameters:
activityClass
- the class of theActivity
to wait for. Example is:MyActivity.class
- Returns:
true
ifActivity
appears before the timeout andfalse
if it does not
waitForActivity
public boolean waitForActivity(Class<? extends android.app.Activity> activityClass, int timeout)
- Waits for an Activity matching the specified class.
- Parameters:
activityClass
- the class of theActivity
to wait for. Example is:MyActivity.class
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
ifActivity
appears before the timeout andfalse
if it does not
waitForEmptyActivityStack
public boolean waitForEmptyActivityStack(int timeout)
- Wait for the activity stack to be empty.
- Parameters:
timeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if activity stack is empty before the timeout andfalse
if it is not
waitForFragmentByTag
public boolean waitForFragmentByTag(String tag)
- Waits for a Fragment matching the specified tag. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Parameters:
tag
- the name of the tag- Returns:
true
if fragment appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
waitForFragmentByTag
public boolean waitForFragmentByTag(String tag, int timeout)
- Waits for a Fragment matching the specified tag.
- Parameters:
tag
- the name of the tagtimeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if fragment appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
waitForFragmentById
public boolean waitForFragmentById(int id)
- Waits for a Fragment matching the specified resource id. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
- Parameters:
id
- the R.id of the fragment- Returns:
true
if fragment appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
waitForFragmentById
public boolean waitForFragmentById(int id, int timeout)
- Waits for a Fragment matching the specified resource id.
- Parameters:
id
- the R.id of the fragmenttimeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if fragment appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout
waitForLogMessage
public boolean waitForLogMessage(String logMessage)
- Waits for the specified log message to appear. Default timeout is 20 seconds. Requires read logs permission (android.permission.READ_LOGS) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test.
- Parameters:
logMessage
- the log message to wait for- Returns:
true
if log message appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout- See Also:
clearLog()
waitForLogMessage
public boolean waitForLogMessage(String logMessage, int timeout)
- Waits for the specified log message to appear. Requires read logs permission (android.permission.READ_LOGS) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test.
- Parameters:
logMessage
- the log message to wait fortimeout
- the amount of time in milliseconds to wait- Returns:
true
if log message appears andfalse
if it does not appear before the timeout- See Also:
clearLog()
clearLog
public void clearLog()
- Clears the log.
getString
public String getString(int id)
- Returns a localized String matching the specified resource id.
- Parameters:
id
- the R.id of the String- Returns:
- the localized String
getString
public String getString(String id)
- Returns a localized String matching the specified resource id.
- Parameters:
id
- the id of the String- Returns:
- the localized String
sleep
public void sleep(int time)
- Robotium will sleep for the specified time.
- Parameters:
time
- the time in milliseconds that Robotium should sleep
finalize
public void finalize() throws Throwable
- Finalizes the Solo object and removes the ActivityMonitor.
- Overrides:
finalize
in classObject
- Throws:
Throwable
- See Also:
finishOpenedActivities() to close the activities that have been active
finishOpenedActivities
public void finishOpenedActivities()
- The Activities that are alive are finished. Usually used in tearDown().
takeScreenshot
public void takeScreenshot()
- Takes a screenshot and saves it in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test.
takeScreenshot
public void takeScreenshot(String name)
- Takes a screenshot and saves it with the specified name in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test. - Parameters:
name
- the name to give the screenshot
takeScreenshot
public void takeScreenshot(String name, int quality)
- Takes a screenshot and saves the image with the specified name in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test. - Parameters:
name
- the name to give the screenshotquality
- the compression rate. From 0 (compress for lowest size) to 100 (compress for maximum quality)
startScreenshotSequence
public void startScreenshotSequence(String name)
- Takes a screenshot sequence and saves the images with the specified name prefix in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). The name prefix is appended with "_" + sequence_number for each image in the sequence, where numbering starts at 0. Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test. At present multiple simultaneous screenshot sequences are not supported. This method will throw an exception if stopScreenshotSequence() has not been called to finish any prior sequences. Calling this method is equivalend to calling startScreenshotSequence(name, 80, 400, 100); - Parameters:
name
- the name prefix to give the screenshot
startScreenshotSequence
public void startScreenshotSequence(String name, int quality, int frameDelay, int maxFrames)
- Takes a screenshot sequence and saves the images with the specified name prefix in the
Solo.Config
objects save path (default set to: /sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/). The name prefix is appended with "_" + sequence_number for each image in the sequence, where numbering starts at 0. Requires write permission (android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) in the AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test. Taking a screenshot will take on the order of 40-100 milliseconds of time on the main UI thread. Therefore it is possible to mess up the timing of tests if the frameDelay value is set too small. At present multiple simultaneous screenshot sequences are not supported. This method will throw an exception if stopScreenshotSequence() has not been called to finish any prior sequences. - Parameters:
name
- the name prefix to give the screenshotquality
- the compression rate. From 0 (compress for lowest size) to 100 (compress for maximum quality)frameDelay
- the time in milliseconds to wait between each framemaxFrames
- the maximum number of frames that will comprise this sequence
3、样例
package com.robotium.test; import com.robotium.solo.Solo; import com.example.android.notepad.NotesList; import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2; public class NotePadTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList>{ private Solo solo; public NotePadTest() { super(NotesList.class); } @Override public void setUp() throws Exception { //setUp() is run before a test case is started. //This is where the solo object is created. solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity()); } @Override public void tearDown() throws Exception { //tearDown() is run after a test case has finished. //finishOpenedActivities() will finish all the activities that have been opened during the test execution. solo.finishOpenedActivities(); } public void testAddNote() throws Exception { //Unlock the lock screen solo.unlockScreen(); solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note"); //Assert that NoteEditor activity is opened solo.assertCurrentActivity("Expected NoteEditor activity", "NoteEditor"); //In text field 0, enter Note 1 solo.enterText(0, "Note 1"); solo.goBack(); //Clicks on menu item solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note"); //In text field 0, type Note 2 solo.typeText(0, "Note 2"); //Go back to first activity solo.goBack(); //Takes a screenshot and saves it in "/sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/". solo.takeScreenshot(); boolean notesFound = solo.searchText("Note 1") && solo.searchText("Note 2"); //Assert that Note 1 & Note 2 are found assertTrue("Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found", notesFound); } public void testEditNote() throws Exception { // Click on the second list line solo.clickInList(2); //Hides the soft keyboard solo.hideSoftKeyboard(); // Change orientation of activity solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.LANDSCAPE); // Change title solo.clickOnMenuItem("Edit title"); //In first text field (0), add test solo.enterText(0, " test"); solo.goBack(); solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.PORTRAIT); // (Regexp) case insensitive boolean noteFound = solo.waitForText("(?i).*?note 1 test"); //Assert that Note 1 test is found assertTrue("Note 1 test is not found", noteFound); } public void testRemoveNote() throws Exception { //(Regexp) case insensitive/text that contains "test" solo.clickOnText("(?i).*?test.*"); //Delete Note 1 test solo.clickOnMenuItem("Delete"); //Note 1 test should not be found boolean noteFound = solo.searchText("Note 1 test"); //Assert that Note 1 test is not found assertFalse("Note 1 Test is found", noteFound); solo.clickLongOnText("Note 2"); //Clicks on Delete in the context menu solo.clickOnText("Delete"); //Will wait 100 milliseconds for the text: "Note 2" noteFound = solo.waitForText("Note 2", 1, 100); //Assert that Note 2 is not found assertFalse("Note 2 is found", noteFound); } }
4、总结:
后续将介绍 Android CodeCoverage
Android 自动化测试(5)<robotium>