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自动化测试(五):自动化测试框架
框架(可复用的函数、方法)类型:
① 数据驱动(用测试数据去驱动脚本的运行,测试脚本和数据的分离???)
② 关键字驱动(object.action(param),抽象程度更高,业务逻辑、脚本、数据的分离)
结构:Automation
① AUT:配置文件,xml文件
② Config(Object Repository):对象,tsr文件(flighr.tsr)
③ TestData:测试数据,即测试用例,txt文件(flight_testcase.txt)
④ Script:测试脚本,读取Test Data,传给Execute Testcase,传给业务处理,得到结果,传给Report,vbs文件(testdriven_flight.vbs,flight文件夹)
⑤ Report
⑥ Log
⑦ Exception
⑧ Controller文件调用(runQTP.vbs,runtime.bat)
注:业务处理函数在QTP里面写,再复制
flight_testcase.txt
|mercury|Please enter agent name mer|mercury|Agent name must be at least 4 characters long |mercury|Please enter passwoed mercury|mercury|null |
testdriven_flight.vbs
Const Forreading = 1 Const ForWriting = 2 Const ForAppending= 8
’文件调用 Controller "C:\Automation_Flight\Config\login_flight.tsr","D:\Software\QTP10\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","C:\Automation_Flight\TestData\flight_testcase.txt" ’文件调用函数 Function Controller(BvVal tsrPath, ByVal appPath, ByVal datapath) RepositorysConnection.Add tsrPath Systemutil.Run appPath ExecuteTestCase datapath Window(“Flight Reservation”).close End Function
’执行用例、写入测试报告函数 Function ExecuteTestCase(ByVal filepath) Dim fso, fil, txt, arr, test_result, result_record Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set fil = fso.openTextFile(filepath, ForReading)
Do while Not fil.AtEndOfStream txt = Trim(fil.ReadLine) arr = split(txt, "|") test_result = Login(arr(0), arr(1), arr(2)) result_record = result_record & "username: " & arr(0) & ", password" & arr(1) & ", testresult ---->" & test_result & vbCrLf Loop
WriteTestReport "C:\Automation\Report\testreport.txt", result_record
fil.close set fil = nothing set fso = nothing End Function
’报告函数 Function WriteTestReport(ByVal filepath, ByVal str) Dim fso, fil Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set fil = fso.openTextFile(filepath, ForWriting, True) fil.Write str fil.close set fil = nothing set fso = nothing end Function
’业务逻辑流程,业务处理函数在QTP里面写,再复制 Function Login(ByVal un, ByVal pw, ByVal errmsg) dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name: ").Set un dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set pw dialog("Login").Winbutton("OK").Click
If dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist Then actuan_result = dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static("errmsg").GetROProperty("text") If action_result = errmsg Then Login = "pass" else Login = "Fail" End If dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("确定").Click else If window("Flight Reservations").exist and errmsg = "null" Then Login = "Fail" End If End If End Function
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在QTP中输入以下内容,保存在script下面的flight文件夹下
executeFile "C:\Automation\Script\testdriven_flight.vbs" |
QTP自动化,AOM
runQTP.vbs
Dim qtpapp
Set qtpapp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application") qtpapp.Launch qtpapp.visiable = True qtpapp.open "C:\Automation\Script\flight" qtpapp.Test.Run, True qtpapp.Quit
set qtpapp = nothing |
runtime.bat 批处理文件
at 11:54 /interactive cscript C:\Automation\Controller\runQTP |
Exercise1:windows计算器的简单自动化测试框架练习
结构:Automation_calc
① Config:windows计算器的对象文件tsr
② Controller:runQTP.vbs
③ Report:生成报告
④ Script:testdriven_clac.vbs calc文件夹
⑤ TestData:testcase.xls
runQTP.vbs
Dim qtpapp
Set qtpapp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application") qtpapp.Launch qtpapp.visible = True qtpapp.open "C:\Automation_calc\Script\calc" qtpapp.Test.Run, True qtpapp.Quit
set qtpapp = nothing |
testdriven_clac.vbs
Controller "C:\Automation_calc\Config\calc.tsr","C:\WINDOWS\system32\calc.exe","C:\Automation_calc\TestData\testcase.xls"
‘文件调用函数 Function Controller(ByVal tsrpath,ByVal apppath,ByVal datapath) RepositoriesCollection.Add tsrpath SystemUtil.Run apppath ExecuteTestCase datapath Window("计算器").Close End Function
‘执行用例函数 Function ExecuteTestCase(ByVal filepath) dim xlapp, xlworkbook, xlsheet dim irowcount, iloop, num1,op,num2,expect_result,test_result, result_record set xlapp = createobject("excel.application") ‘xlapp.visible = true set xlworkbook = xlapp.workbooks.open(filepath) set xlsheet = xlworkbook.sheets("calc") irowcount = xlsheet.usedrange.rows.count for iloop = 2 to irowcount num1 = xlsheet.cells(iloop, 1) op = xlsheet.cells(iloop, 2) num2 = xlsheet.cells(iloop, 3) expect_result = xlsheet.cells(iloop, 4) test_result = Calculation(num1,op,num2,expect_result) result_record = result_record & num1 & op & num2 & "=" & expect_result & ",testresult---->" & test_result & vbcrlf next
WriteTestReport "C:\Automation_calc\Report\testreport.txt", result_record
‘ xlworkbook.save xlworkbook.close xlapp.quit set xlsheet = nothing set xlworkbook = nothing set xlapp = nothing End function
‘业务逻辑函数 Function Calculation(ByVal num1, ByVal op, ByVal num2, expect_result) Dim actual , expect window("计算器").WinEdit("Edit").Type(num1) window("计算器").WinButton(op).Click window("计算器").WinEdit("Edit").Type(num2) window("计算器").WinButton("=").Click actual_result = window("计算器").WinEdit("Edit").GetROProperty("text") actual = trim(actual_result) arr = split(actual, ".") If arr(0) = trim(expect_result) Then Calculation = "Pass" else Calculation = "Fail" End If End Function
‘报告函数 Function WriteTestReport(ByVal filepath, ByVal str) Dim fso, fil Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set fil = fso.openTextFile(filepath, 2, True) fil.Write str fil.close set fil = nothing set fso = nothing end Function |
QTP输入以下语句,保存到C:\ Automation_calc\Script\calc文件夹下
executeFile "C:\Automation_calc\Script\ testdriven_clac.vbs" |
testcase.xls
num1 | op | num2 | expect_result |
20 | * | 3 | 60 |
35 | - | 5 | 30 |
40 | + | 21 | 61 |
55 | / | 11 | 5 |
自动化测试(五):自动化测试框架