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学生管理系统的学习
经过一天的学习,终于对数据库的操作有了一定成度的了解,但是期间出现了几次bug,真心体会到bug销魂,让人醉生梦死啊,不多说了上代码
涉及的主要内容
1 创建 数据库的帮助类sqliteophelper,并重写其构造方法
package com.djf.salary.db;import android.content.Context;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;/** * 创建一个数据库打开的帮助类,实现默认的构造方法,名称 游标工厂 数据库的版本 在oncreate方法中执行sql语句,创建一张表格 * * */public class SalaryInfoDBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public SalaryInfoDBOpenHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } // 实现一些默认的构造方法 // 数据库被创建的的时候开始调用,用于数据表结构的初始化 @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub db.execSQL("create table salaryinfo(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(10),company varchar(20),salary integer)"); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub }}
2 创建数据库
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); helper = new SalaryInfoDBOpenHelper(MainActivity.this, "student.db", null, 1); dao = new StudentInfoDao(this); tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv); }
3 创建学生信息对象,并写出get set 方法
package com.djf.salary.domain;public class StudentInfo { private int id; private String name; private String company; private int salary; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getCompany() { return company; } public void setCompany(String company) { this.company = company; } public int getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(int salary) { this.salary = salary; } @Override public String toString() { return "StudentInfo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", company=" + company + ", salary=" + salary + "]"; }}
4 创建数据库增删改查的方法
package com.djf.salary.db.dao;import android.content.Context;import android.database.Cursor;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import com.djf.salary.db.SalaryInfoDBOpenHelper;import com.djf.salary.domain.StudentInfo;public class StudentInfoDao { private Context context; private SalaryInfoDBOpenHelper helper; public StudentInfoDao(Context context) { this.context = context; helper = new SalaryInfoDBOpenHelper(context, "student.db", null, 1); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public void insert(String name, String company, int salary) { SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL( "insert into salaryinfo (name,company,salary) values (? ,? ,?)", new Object[] { name, company, salary }); db.close(); } public void delete(int id) { SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL("delete from salaryinfo where _id=?", new Object[] { id }); db.close(); } public void upgreadsalary(int salary, int id) { SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL("update salaryinfo set salary=? where _id=?", new Object[] { salary, id }); db.close(); } public StudentInfo find(int id) { SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase(); // 得到结果的游标集 Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from salaryinfo where _id= ? ", new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }); boolean result = cursor.moveToNext(); StudentInfo studentInfo = null; if (result) { String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")); String company = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("company")); int salary = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("salary")); studentInfo = new StudentInfo(); studentInfo.setCompany(company); studentInfo.setName(name); studentInfo.setSalary(salary); studentInfo.setId(id); } cursor.close(); db.close(); return studentInfo; }}
5 对数据库进行操作
public void add(View view) { dao.insert("张三", "小米科技", 10000); } public void delete(View view) { dao.delete(32); } public void update(View view) { dao.upgreadsalary(9999, 2); } public void query(View view) { StudentInfo info = dao.find(3); int id =info.getId(); String name = info.getName(); String company = info.getCompany(); int salary = info.getSalary(); tv.setText("id=" + id + "\n" + "name=" + name + "\n" + "company=" + company + "\n" + "salary=" + salary); System.out.println("学生信息:"+info.toString() ); // if (info==null) { // tv.setText("duanjiefei"); // } // else{ // tv.setText("liudandan"); // } // db = helper.getReadableDatabase(); // Cursor cursor = db.query("salaryinfo", new String[] { "_id", "name", // "company" }, null, null, null, null, null); // while (cursor.moveToNext()) { // int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")); // String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")); // String company = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("company")); // String result = id+" "+name+" "+company+" \n"; // tv.setText(result); // }// if (info == null) {// tv.setText("duanjiefi");// } else {// // tv.setText("liudandan");// String name = info.getName();// String company =info.getCompany();// int id = info.getId();// int salary = info.getSalary();// tv.setText("姓名:"+name+"\n"+"公司:"+company+"\n"+"薪水:"+salary);// }// String name = info.getName();// String company =info.getCompany();// int id = info.getId();// int salary = info.getSalary();// tv.setText("姓名:"+name+"\n"+"公司:"+company+"\n"+"薪水:"+salary); }
期间出现了空指针异常,改了一下午,迷迷糊糊的bug竟然消失了,一直感觉没有操作新的东西,希望在后续的学习中的能够解决类似的问题~~~~~~~
学生管理系统的学习
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