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PCIE_DMA实例二:xapp1052的EDK仿真

一:前言

这篇博客是我应一位网友之约写的,他想要学习基于FPGA的PCIe DMA控制器设计,但是手上没有合适的Xilinx开发板,而且xapp1052又没有提供仿真代码,让他的学习陷入了困境。所以我想了想,还是用EDK搭建一个微小系统,然后用modelsim来仿真xapp1052的DMA收发控制,这样应该是最全面的理解PCIe_DMA了,希望对大家都有帮助。

二:前期准备

1、Xapp1052 Demo(http://download.csdn.net/download/yuzeren48/7723795)

2、ISE14.1套件

3、基本会使用EDK(主要是Xilinx Platform Studio,XPS 和 Software Development Kit,SDK)

三:操作步骤

1、编译库文件,将D:\Xilinx\14.1\ISE_DS\ISE\verilog\mti_se\10.1b\nt\modelsim.ini中选中部分复制粘贴到D:\modeltech_10.1b\modelsim.ini中

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2、打开XPS,新建一个最小系统,使用microblaze和PLB总线,总线上挂载的硬件IP如图2所示,硬件的总线地址如图3所示。

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图2 硬件IP

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图3 硬件IP总线地址

3、完成硬件系统搭建后,导出到SDK

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4、打开SDK后,先新建一个BSP包,步骤请参考《Xilinx FPGA开发实用教程》

然后新建一个空的Xilinx C Project,命名为example。

在E:\xapp1052\dma_performance_demo\win32_sw\win32_driver\source下找到ioctrl.h,复制粘贴到E:\pcie_edk\EDK\workspace\example\src

在src中添加C文件,命名为RC_example.c。再将

D:\Xilinx\14.1\ISE_DS\EDK\sw\XilinxProcessorIPLib\drivers\pcie_v4_01_a\examples\xpcie_rc_enumerate_example.c中的代码复制到RC_example.c中

对RC_example.c做如下修改:

//#define PCIE_CFG_BAR_0_ADDR         0x11110000
#define PCIE_EP_CFG_BAR_0_ADDR       0x0000FFFF        // Remote EP BAR0
#define PCIE_RC_CFG_BAR_0_ADDR      0x0000EEEE         // RC BAR0

添加:

//-------------------BMD Mrd Test
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + DCR_OFFSET)             = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x00000001);      //1. DMA assert reset
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + DCR_OFFSET)             = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x00000000);        //
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + READ_ADDR_OFFSET)       = PCIE_RC_CFG_BAR_0_ADDR;            //2. Read DMA TLP Address Register
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + READ_SIZE_OFFSET)       = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x0000050/4);     //3. Read DMA TLP Size Register
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + READ_COUNT_OFFSET)      = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x00000100);      //4. Read DMA TLP Count Register
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + READ_PATTERN_OFFSET)    = Xil_EndianSwap32(0xA3A2A1A0);      //5. Read DMA Data Pattern Register
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + DCSR_OFFSET)            = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x00010000);      //7. MWr start

或者

//-------------------BMD Mrd Test
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + DCR_OFFSET)             = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x00000001);      //1. DMA assert reset
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + DCR_OFFSET)             = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x00000000);        //
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + READ_ADDR_OFFSET)       = PCIE_RC_CFG_BAR_0_ADDR;            //2. Read DMA TLP Address Register
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + READ_SIZE_OFFSET)       = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x0000050/4);     //3. Read DMA TLP Size Register
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + READ_COUNT_OFFSET)      = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x00000100);      //4. Read DMA TLP Count Register
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + READ_PATTERN_OFFSET)    = Xil_EndianSwap32(0xA3A2A1A0);      //5. Read DMA Data Pattern Register
*(unsigned int*)(XPAR_PLBV46_PCIE_0_IPIFBAR_0 + DCSR_OFFSET)            = Xil_EndianSwap32(0x00010000);      //7. MWr start

在初始化RC端配置寄存器时,添加代码:

//---------------------------------------------------- Configure RC
//Write Address to PCIe BAR0
HeaderData = http://www.mamicode.com/PCIE_RC_CFG_BAR_0_ADDR;>

将RC端pcie_bar0设为0x0000EEEE (有大小端,故实际地址为0xEEEE0000)。

在枚举使需要初始化远端EP,修改代码,使能master enable bit:

ConfigData |= (PCIE_CFG_CMD_BUSM_EN | PCIE_CFG_CMD_MEM_EN | 0x80000000    //master enable bit ); 

修改EP端pcie_bar0为0x0000FFFF(有大小端,故实际地址为0xFFFF0000):

/* Write Address to PCIe BAR0 */
ConfigData = http://www.mamicode.com/(PCIE_EP_CFG_BAR_0_ADDR | PCIeBusNum | PCIeDevNum | PCIeFunNum);

最后,去掉所有printf函数,打印太慢了,影响仿真。

编译后生成elf文件,打开XPS,设置sim executable:

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在Edit中设置preference

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然后点击Generate HDL Files,再Launch Simulator

在打开的modelsim脚本栏中输入c;

完成RC编译,再输入s; 开始对RC端仿真。

5、若要仿真整个PCIE DMA,则需要修改..\EDK\simulation\behavioral文件夹下的system_tb.v,在system_tb.v中加入EP端用户逻辑,修改如下:

// START USER CODE (Do not remove this line)

  // User: Put your stimulus here. Code in this
  //       section will not be overwritten.
 initial
    begin
      pcie_sysclk_p = 1‘b1;
      forever #(fpga_0_clk_1_sys_clk_p_pin_PERIOD)
        pcie_sysclk_p = ~pcie_sysclk_p;   //100MHz
    end

  initial
    begin
      pcie_sysclk_n = 1‘b0;
      forever #(fpga_0_clk_1_sys_clk_p_pin_PERIOD)
        pcie_sysclk_n = ~pcie_sysclk_n;   //100MHz
    end


reg EP_pcie_sysclk_p;
reg EP_pcie_sysclk_n;

  initial
    begin
      EP_pcie_sysclk_p = 1‘b1;
      forever #(4000)
        EP_pcie_sysclk_p = ~EP_pcie_sysclk_p;   //125 MHz
    end

  initial
    begin
      EP_pcie_sysclk_n = 1‘b0;
      forever #(4000)
        EP_pcie_sysclk_n = ~EP_pcie_sysclk_n;   //125 MHz
    end



wire ep_pci_exp_txp;
wire ep_pci_exp_txn;


    always@* begin
        plbv46_pcie_0_RXP_pin = ep_pci_exp_txp;
        plbv46_pcie_0_RXN_pin = ep_pci_exp_txn; 
    end

xilinx_pcie_2_0_ep_v6 # (

      .PL_FAST_TRAIN("TRUE")

)
EP (

      // SYS Inteface
      .sys_clk_p(EP_pcie_sysclk_p),
      .sys_clk_n(EP_pcie_sysclk_n),
      .sys_reset(fpga_0_rst_1_sys_rst_pin),

`ifdef ENABLE_LEDS
      // Misc signals 
      .led_0(led_0),
      .led_1(led_1),
      .led_2(led_2),
`endif

      // PCI-Express Interface
      .pci_exp_txn(ep_pci_exp_txn),
      .pci_exp_txp(ep_pci_exp_txp),
      .pci_exp_rxn(plbv46_pcie_0_TXN_pin),
      .pci_exp_rxp(plbv46_pcie_0_TXP_pin)

);
  // END USER CODE (Do not remove this line)

为了仿真方便,修改system_tb.v后,在E:\pcie_edk\EDK\simulation下新建bmd_sim文件夹,将behavioral文件夹下的system_tb.v拷贝到bmd_sim文件夹中,编写simulate_mti.do文件,将需要编译的ep端文件(主要包括pcie硬核和xapp1052DMA)写成.f文件。

vlog -work work +incdir+E:/pcie_edk/Coregen/EP_1_7/v6_pcie_v1_7/example_design         +define+SIMULATION         +define+PCIE2_0         $env(XILINX)/verilog/src/glbl.v       -f ../bmd_sim/ep_v6.f
vlog -work work ../bmd_sim/system_tb.v

PCIE_DMA实例二:xapp1052的EDK仿真