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Android 4.4中AudioRecord用例 - 录制系统内置声音
通过API 19新加的MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX参数可以让系统App录制系统内置的声音,也就是扬声器的声音。下面是一个巨简单的例子来示例如何通过AudioRecord配合REMOTE_SUBMIX参数进行录制。
1. 编译apk
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.audiotest; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import android.app.Activity; import android.media.AudioFormat; import android.media.AudioRecord; import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static String TAG = "JZJ"; AudioRecord mRecord = null; boolean mReqStop = false; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); init(); (new Thread() { @Override public void run() { recordAndPlay(); } }).start(); } private final int kSampleRate = 44100; private final int kChannelMode = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO; private final int kEncodeFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT; private void init() { int minBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(kSampleRate, kChannelMode, kEncodeFormat); mRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX, kSampleRate, kChannelMode, kEncodeFormat, minBufferSize * 2); } private final int kFrameSize = 2048; private String filePath = "/sdcard/voice.pcm"; private void recordAndPlay() { FileOutputStream os = null; mRecord.startRecording(); try { os = new FileOutputStream(filePath); byte[] buffer = new byte[kFrameSize]; int num = 0; while (!mReqStop) { num = mRecord.read(buffer, 0, kFrameSize); Log.d(TAG, "buffer = " + buffer.toString() + ", num = " + num); os.write(buffer, 0, num); } Log.d(TAG, "exit loop"); os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e(TAG, "Dump PCM to file failed"); } mRecord.stop(); mRecord.release(); mRecord = null; Log.d(TAG, "clean up"); } public void stop(View view) { mReqStop = true; Button stopBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopBtn); stopBtn.setText("Stopped"); stopBtn.setEnabled(false); } }
布局文件activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <Button android:id="@+id/stopBtn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="stop" android:text="Stop" /> </RelativeLayout>
配置文件AndroidManifest.xml,注意要加上的几个权限:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.audiotest" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /> <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="19" android:targetSdkVersion="19" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.example.audiotest.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
编译生成Test.apk。
2. 加系统签名
java -jar signapk.jar platform.x509.pem platform.pk8 ./Test.apk final.apk
platform.x509.pem和platform.pk8在Android源码的build/target/product/security目录下。
signapk.jar可以从https://code.google.com/p/signapk/下载。
3. 安装签名好的apk,运行
启动时即开始采集系统声音数据,结束时点击Stop按钮停止。这时采集数据会导出到/sdcard/voice.pcm文件。
4. 取出音频采样数据,播放
adb pull /sdcard/voice.pcm
vlc --demux=rawaud --rawaud-channels 2 --rawaud-samplerate 44100 voice.pcm
这样就开始播放刚才录制的声音了。vlc是一个多媒体播放器(http://www.videolan.org/vlc/index.html),支持播放PCM数据。当然也可以用其它支持播放PCM的播放器。
总结来说,这种方法的缺点是录制时扬声器就不能输出,优点是不用改系统层。如果要两个同时输出可以参考这篇文章:http://xzpeter.org/?p=254。