typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIGestureRecognizerState) {    // 没有触摸事件发生，所有手势识别的默认状态    UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible,    // 一个手势已经开始但尚未改变或者完成时    UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan,    // 手势状态改变    UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged,    // 手势完成    UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded,    // 手势取消，恢复至Possible状态    UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled,     // 手势失败，恢复至Possible状态    UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed,    // 识别到手势识别    UIGestureRecognizerStateRecognized = UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded};提示：UITapGestureRecognizer也被称为离散手势，该手势识别不会被取消，只是调用一次selector任务