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Sum of Left Leaves

Find the sum of all left leaves in a given binary tree.

Example:

    3   /   9  20    /     15   7There are two left leaves in the binary tree, with values 9 and 15 respectively. Return 24.

 

Analyse: Check if the current node has left child and if the left child is a leaf node.  

Runtime: 3ms

 1 /** 2  * Definition for a binary tree node. 3  * struct TreeNode { 4  *     int val; 5  *     TreeNode *left; 6  *     TreeNode *right; 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} 8  * }; 9  */10 class Solution {11 public:12     int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode* root) {13         if (!root || (!root->left && !root->right)) return 0;14         15         int result = 0;16         sumLeftLeaves(root, result);17         return result;18     }19     20     void sumLeftLeaves(TreeNode* root, int &result) {21         if (root->left && !root->left->left && !root->left->right)22             result += root->left->val;23         24         if (root->left) sumLeftLeaves(root->left, result);25         if (root->right) sumLeftLeaves(root->right, result);26     }27 };

 

 

Sum of Left Leaves