首页 > 代码库 > Python——request模块
Python——request模块
1.Requsets模块的安装
进入cmd
cd C:\Python27\Scriptspip install requests
2.Requests模块的简单使用
1 #HTTP请求类型 2 #无参数的get类型 3 r = requests.get(‘http://httpbin.org/get‘) 4 #有参的get类型 5 payload = {‘key1‘:‘vaule1‘,‘key2‘:‘value2‘} 6 r = requests.get(url,params=payload) 7 #无参的post类型 8 r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post") 9 #有参的post类型10 r = requests.post(url,data=http://www.mamicode.com/payload)11 #data不光可以接受字典类型的数据，还可以接受json等格式12 import json13 payload = {‘a‘:‘杨‘,‘b‘:‘hello‘}14 r = requests.post(‘http://httpbin.org/post‘, data=http://www.mamicode.com/json.dumps(payload))15 #发送文件的post类型，这个相当于向网站上传一张图片，文档等操作，这时要使用files参数16 files = {‘file‘: open(‘touxiang.png‘, ‘rb‘)}17 r = requests.post(‘http://httpbin.org/post‘, files=files)18 #put类型19 r = requests.put("http://m.ctrip.com/put")20 #delete类型21 r = requests.delete("http://m.ctrip.com/delete")22 #head类型23 r = requests.head("http://m.ctrip.com/head")24 #options类型25 r = requests.options("http://m.ctrip.com/get")26 27 #获取响应内容28 print r.content #以字节的方式去显示，中文显示为字符29 print r.text #以文本的方式去显示30 31 #URL传递参数32 payload = {‘keyword‘: ‘日本‘, ‘salecityid‘: ‘2‘}33 r = requests.get("http://m.ctrip.com/webapp/tourvisa/visa_list", params=payload) 34 print r.url #示例为http://m.ctrip.com/webapp/tourvisa/visa_list?salecityid=2&keyword=日本35 36 #获取/修改网页编码37 r = requests.get(‘https://github.com/timeline.json‘)38 print r.encoding39 r.encoding = ‘utf-8‘40 41 #json处理42 r = requests.get(‘https://github.com/timeline.json‘)43 print r.json() #需要先import json 44 45 #定制请求头46 url = ‘http://m.ctrip.com‘47 headers = {‘User-Agent‘ : ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.2.1; en-us; Nexus 4 Build/JOP40D) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Mobile Safari/535.19‘}48 r = requests.post(url, headers=headers)49 print r.request.headers50 51 #复杂post请求52 url = ‘http://m.ctrip.com‘53 payload = {‘some‘: ‘data‘}54 r = requests.post(url, data=http://www.mamicode.com/json.dumps(payload)) #如果传递的payload是string而不是dict，需要先调用dumps方法格式化一下55 56 #post多部分编码文件57 url = ‘http://m.ctrip.com‘58 files = {‘file‘: open(‘report.xls‘, ‘rb‘)}59 r = requests.post(url, files=files)60 61 #响应状态码62 r = requests.get(‘http://m.ctrip.com‘)63 print r.status_code64 65 #响应头66 r = requests.get(‘http://m.ctrip.com‘)67 print r.headers68 print r.headers[‘Content-Type‘]69 print r.headers.get(‘content-type‘) #访问响应头部分内容的两种方式70 71 #Cookies72 r = requests.get(‘http://www.baidu.com‘)73 r.cookies[‘BAIDUID‘] #读取cookies74 75 url = ‘http://m.ctrip.com/cookies‘76 cookies = dict(cookies_are=‘working‘)77 r = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies) #发送cookies78 79 #设置超时时间80 r = requests.get(‘http://m.ctrip.com‘, timeout=0.001)81 #访问中使用session82 s = requests.Session() #先初始化一个session对象83 r = s.post(url,data = http://www.mamicode.com/user) #然后使用这个session对象来进行访问84 #设置访问代理85 proxies = {86 "http": "http://10.10.10.10:8888",87 "https": "http://10.10.10.100:4444",88 }89 r = requests.get(‘http://m.ctrip.com‘, proxies=proxies)
3.json请求
1 #!/user/bin/env python 2 #coding=utf-8 3 import requests 4 import json 5 6 class url_request(): 7 def __init__(self): 8 """ init """ 9 10 if __name__==‘__main__‘:11 headers = {‘Content-Type‘ : ‘application/json‘}12 payload = {‘CountryName‘:‘中国‘,13 ‘ProvinceName‘:‘陕西省‘,14 ‘L1CityName‘:‘汉中‘,15 ‘L2CityName‘:‘城固‘,16 ‘TownName‘:‘‘,17 ‘Longitude‘:‘107.33393‘,18 ‘Latitude‘:‘33.157131‘,19 ‘Language‘:‘CN‘20 }21 r = requests.post("http://www.xxxxxx.com/CityLocation/json/LBSLocateCity",headers=headers,data=http://www.mamicode.com/payload)22 #r.encoding = ‘utf-8‘23 data=http://www.mamicode.com/r.json()24 if r.status_code!=200:25 print "LBSLocateCity API Error " + str(r.status_code)26 print data[‘CityEntities‘][0][‘CityID‘] #打印返回json中的某个key的value27 print data[‘ResponseStatus‘][‘Ack‘]28 print json.dumps(data,indent=4,sort_keys=True,ensure_ascii=False) #树形打印json，ensure_ascii必须设为False否则中文会显示为unicode
4.xml请求
1 #!/user/bin/env python 2 #coding=utf-8 3 import requests 4 5 class url_request(): 6 def __init__(self): 7 """ init """ 8 9 if __name__==‘__main__‘:10 11 headers = {‘Content-type‘: ‘text/xml‘}12 XML = ‘<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><Request xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"><jme><JobClassFullName>WeChatJSTicket.JobWS.Job.JobRefreshTicket,WeChatJSTicket.JobWS</JobClassFullName><Action>RUN</Action><Param>1</Param><HostIP>127.0.0.1</HostIP><JobInfo>1</JobInfo><NeedParallel>false</NeedParallel></jme></Request></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>‘13 url = ‘http://jobws.push.mobile.xxxxxxxx.com/RefreshWeiXInTokenJob/RefreshService.asmx‘14 r = requests.post(url,headers=headers,data=http://www.mamicode.com/XML)15 #r.encoding = ‘utf-8‘16 data =http://www.mamicode.com/ r.text17 print data
5.Requests模拟登入实例
1 import requests 2 3 payload = {‘action:login‘:‘‘,‘uid‘:‘08133248‘,‘domain‘:‘cumt.edu.cn‘,‘nodetect‘:‘false‘,‘password‘:‘wattcswh‘,‘locale‘:‘zh_CN‘} 4 header = { 5 "Host": "mail.cumt.edu.cn", 6 "User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0", 7 "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8", 8 "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3", 9 "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",10 "Referer": "http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/",11 "Cookie": "uid=08133248",12 "Connection": "keep-alive"13 }14 15 s = requests.Session()16 r = s.post(‘http://mail.cumt.edu.cn/coremail/index.jsp‘,data=http://www.mamicode.com/payload,headers=header)17 print r.status_code
6.快速口算 分值: 350
小明要参加一个高技能比赛，要求每个人都要能够快速口算四则运算，2秒钟之内就能够得到结果，但是小明就是一个小学生没有经过特殊的培训，那小明能否通过快速口算测验呢？
import retry: import requestsexcept ImportError: raise SystemExit(‘cuole‘)s = requests.Session()url=‘http://lab1.xseclab.com/xss2_0d557e6d2a4ac08b749b61473a075be1/index.php‘r = s.get(url)res = unicode(r.content,‘utf-8‘).encode(‘gbk‘)num = re.findall(re.compile(r‘<br/>\s+(.*?)=‘),res)[0]r = s.post(url,data=http://www.mamicode.com/{‘v‘:eval(num)})key = re.findall(re.compile(r‘<body>(.*?)</body>‘), r.content)[0]open(‘d:/ans.txt‘,‘w‘).write(str(key))
Python——request模块
声明：以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布，本网站不拥有所有权，未作人工编辑处理，也不承担相关法律责任，若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉： 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你，一经查实，本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。