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Unity LayerMask 与位运算

Unity是用 int32来表示32个Layer层,int32用二进制来表示一共有32位。

0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

31                                                            0

看几个例子:

开启layer 2

LayerMask mask = 1<<2;

其中 <<左边的 1表示有[开启碰撞],0表示没有该layer[忽略碰撞] 。右边的2表示左移2位即是 layer2层的位置。

 

开启layer 0和layer 2

LayerMask mask = 1 << 0 |  1 << 2;

 

开启Layer0 并关闭 Layer2

LayerMask mask = 1 << 0 | 0 << 2

 

开启Layer Default

LaserMask mask=1 << LayserMask.NameToLayer(“Default”);

下面是一个脚本例子,把它绑定在Camera上

using UnityEngine;using System.Collections;[RequireComponent(typeof(Camera))]public class LayerMaskTest : MonoBehaviour {    //打开Npc层,变1 或 运算符    private void Show()    {        //camera.cullingMask |= 1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("Npc");        camera.cullingMask = (int) 1<<LayerMask.NameToLayer("Npc");//写法二    }    // 关闭Npc层,变0 按位与 &  按位取反 ~    private void Hide()    {        camera.cullingMask &= ~(1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("Npc"));    }    // 开关Npc层,按位异或    ^    private void Toggle()    {        camera.cullingMask ^= 1 << LayerMask.NameToLayer("Npc");    }    void OnGUI()    {        if (GUILayout.Button("Show")) Show();        if (GUILayout.Button("Hide")) Hide();        if (GUILayout.Button("Toggle")) Toggle();    }}
<style type="text/css">.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre{ font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/}.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }.csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em;}.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }</style>

 

Unity的碰撞检测API:

static bool Raycast(Vector3 origin, Vector3 direction, float distance = Mathf.Infinity, int layerMask = DefaultRaycastLayers);
 
我在项目中进行物理碰撞互斥:
<style type="text/css">.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre{ font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/}.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }.csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em;}.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }</style>
    float bounds = 2;      LayerMask mask = 1 << (int)GameLayerDef.Npc;      RaycastHit2D raycastHit = Physics2D.CircleCast(transform.position, bounds, Vector2.right, Mathf.Infinity, mask.value);
 
注:部分内容参考自: 【风宇冲】二进制:四 Unity
<style type="text/css">.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre{ font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/}.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }.csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em;}.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }</style>