首页 > 代码库 > hdu1115 Lifting the Stone(几何,求多边形重心模板题)
hdu1115 Lifting the Stone(几何,求多边形重心模板题)
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/u012860063
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1115
Lifting the Stone
Problem Description
There are many secret openings in the floor which are covered by a big heavy stone. When the stone is lifted up, a special mechanism detects this and activates poisoned arrows that are shot near the opening. The only possibility is to lift the stone very slowly and carefully. The ACM team must connect a rope to the stone and then lift it using a pulley. Moreover, the stone must be lifted all at once; no side can rise before another. So it is very important to find the centre of gravity and connect the rope exactly to that point. The stone has a polygonal shape and its height is the same throughout the whole polygonal area. Your task is to find the centre of gravity for the given polygon.
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of them (T) is given on the first line of the input file. Each test case begins with a line containing a single integer N (3 <= N <= 1000000) indicating the number of points that form the polygon. This is followed by N lines, each containing two integers Xi and Yi (|Xi|, |Yi| <= 20000). These numbers are the coordinates of the i-th point. When we connect the points in the given order, we get a polygon. You may assume that the edges never touch each other (except the neighboring ones) and that they never cross. The area of the polygon is never zero, i.e. it cannot collapse into a single line.
Output
Print exactly one line for each test case. The line should contain exactly two numbers separated by one space. These numbers are the coordinates of the centre of gravity. Round the coordinates to the nearest number with exactly two digits after the decimal point (0.005 rounds up to 0.01). Note that the centre of gravity may be outside the polygon, if its shape is not convex. If there is such a case in the input data, print the centre anyway.
Sample Input
2 4 5 0 0 5 -5 0 0 -5 4 1 1 11 1 11 11 1 11
Sample Output
0.00 0.00 6.00 6.00
题意:就是给你一个多边行的点的坐标,求此多边形的重心。
一道求多边形重心的模板题!
代码如下:
//求多边形中心(采用吉林大学模板) #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> struct point { double x, y; }PP[1000047]; point bcenter(point pnt[], int n) { point p, s; double tp, area = 0, tpx = 0, tpy = 0; p.x = pnt[0].x; p.y = pnt[0].y; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { // point: 0 ~ n-1 s.x = pnt[(i == n) ? 0 : i].x; s.y = pnt[(i == n) ? 0 : i].y; tp = (p.x * s.y - s.x * p.y); area += tp / 2; tpx += (p.x + s.x) * tp; tpy += (p.y + s.y) * tp; p.x = s.x; p.y = s.y; } s.x = tpx / (6 * area); s.y = tpy / (6 * area); return s; } int main() { int N, t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&N); for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { scanf("%lf%lf",&PP[i].x,&PP[i].y); } point ss = bcenter(PP,N); printf("%.2lf %.2lf\n",ss.x ,ss.y); } return 0; }
模版如下:
struct point { double x, y; }; point bcenter(point pnt[], int n) { point p, s; double tp, area = 0, tpx = 0, tpy = 0; p.x = pnt[0].x; p.y = pnt[0].y; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { // point: 0 ~ n-1 s.x = pnt[(i == n) ? 0 : i].x; s.y = pnt[(i == n) ? 0 : i].y; tp = (p.x * s.y - s.x * p.y); area += tp / 2; tpx += (p.x + s.x) * tp; tpy += (p.y + s.y) * tp; p.x = s.x; p.y = s.y; } s.x = tpx / (6 * area); s.y = tpy / (6 * area); return s; }
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。