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天津大学 2015 软件学院 保研复试 上机——数据库
第一题（20分）数据库, 本题直接将答案写在试卷上
有如下三个表：
表一：SC(sid,cid,score) 成绩表
sid：学号；cid,课程编号；score：成绩 (成绩缺省值为0）
表二：Teacher(tid,Tname) 教师表
tid：教师编号； Tname：教师名字
表三：Course(cid,cname) 课程表
请写出如下的SQL语句：
测试数据： score 表
测试数据：course表
(1).查询学生平均成绩及其名次
mysql> select temp.sid,temp.avg,@rank := @rank + 1 as rank from (select sid,avg(score) as avg from score group by sid order by avg desc) as temp,(select @rank:=0) as r;
(2).统计并列印各科成绩,各分数段人数，查询结果包括如下列：
课程ID，课程名称，[100-85]人数，[85-70]人数，[70-60]人数，[ <60]人
select temp1.cid as ‘课程ID‘,c.cname as ‘课程名称‘,IFNULL(temp2.num,0) as ‘[100-85]‘,IFNULL(temp3.num,0) as ‘[85-70]‘, IFNULL(temp4.num,0) as ‘[70-60]‘,IFNULL(temp5.num,0) as ‘[<60]‘ from (select distinct cid from score) as temp1 left join course c on c.cid = temp1.cid left join (select cid, count(*) as num from score where score between 85 and 100 group by cid) as temp2 on temp1.cid = temp2.cid left join (select cid,count(*) as num from score where score between 70 and 84 group by cid) as temp3 on temp3.cid = temp1.cid left join (select cid,count(*) as num from score where score between 60 and 69 group by cid) as temp4 on temp4.cid = temp1.cid left join (select cid,count(*) as num from score where score < 60) as temp5 on temp5.cid = temp1.cid order by temp1.cid asc;
sql 执行过程：
(3).查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
mysql> select s.sid,avg(s.score) from score s where s.sid in (select temp.sid from (select s2.sid ,count(*) as num from score s2 where s2.score < 60 group by s2.sid having num >= 2) as temp) group by s.sid;
执行过程：
或者
mysql> select s.sid ,avg(s.score) from score s,(select s2.sid,count(*) as num from score s2 where s2.score < 60 group by s2.sid having num >= 2) as temp where s.sid = temp.sid group by s.sid;
执行过程：
原谅我，写这么差的sql吧。。。
天津大学 2015 软件学院 保研复试 上机——数据库
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