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强悍的javascript手势库
/** * Toucher * git:https://github.com/cometwo/Toucher-1 */"use strict";(function (root, factory) { if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) { define([], function () { return factory(root); }); } else { root.Toucher = factory(root); }}(window, function (root, undefined) { if (!"ontouchstart" in window) { return; } var _wrapped; // 获取对象上的类名 function _typeOf(obj) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).toLowerCase().slice(8, -1); } // 获取当前时间戳 function getTimeStr() { return +(new Date()); } // 获取位置信息 function getPosInfo(ev) { var _touches = ev.touches; if (!_touches || _touches.length === 0) { return; } return { pageX: ev.touches[0].pageX, pageY: ev.touches[0].pageY, clientX: ev.touches[0].clientX || 0, clientY: ev.touches[0].clientY || 0 }; } // 绑定事件 function bindEv(el, type, fn) { if (el.addEventListener) { el.addEventListener(type, fn, false); } else { el["on" + type] = fn; } } // 解绑事件 function unBindEv(el, type, fn) { if (el.removeEventListener) { el.removeEventListener(type, fn, false); } else { el["on" + type] = fn; } } // 获得滑动方向 function getDirection(startX, startY, endX, endY) { var xRes = startX - endX; var xResAbs = Math.abs(startX - endX); var yRes = startY - endY; var yResAbs = Math.abs(startY - endY); var direction = ""; if (xResAbs >= yResAbs && xResAbs > 25) { direction = (xRes > 0) ? "Right" : "Left"; } else if (yResAbs > xResAbs && yResAbs > 25) { direction = (yRes > 0) ? "Down" : "Up"; } return direction; } // 取得两点之间直线距离 function getDistance(startX, startY, endX, endY) { return Math.sqrt(Math.pow((startX - endX), 2) + Math.pow((startY - endY), 2)); } function getLength(pos) { return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(pos.x, 2) + Math.pow(pos.y, 2)); } function cross(v1, v2) { return v1.x * v2.y - v2.x * v1.y; } // 取向量 function getVector(startX, startY, endX, endY) { return (startX * endX) + (startY * endY); } // 获取角度 function getAngle(v1, v2) { var mr = getLength(v1) * getLength(v2); if (mr === 0) { return 0 } ; var r = getVector(v1.x, v1.y, v2.x, v2.y) / mr; if (r > 1) { r = 1; } return Math.acos(r); } // 获取旋转的角度 function getRotateAngle(v1, v2) { var angle = getAngle(v1, v2); if (cross(v1, v2) > 0) { angle *= -1; } return angle * 180 / Math.PI; } // 包装一个新的事件对象 function wrapEvent(ev, obj) { var res = { touches: ev.touches, type: ev.type }; if (_typeOf(obj) === "object") { for (var i in obj) { res[i] = obj[i]; } } return res; } // 把伪数组转换成数组 function toArray(list) { if (list && (typeof list === "object") && isFinite(list.length) && (list.length >= 0) && (list.length === Math.floor(list.length)) && list.length < 4294967296) { return [].slice.call(list); } } // 判断一个元素列表里面是否有多个元素 function isContain(collection, el) { if (arguments.length === 2) { return collection.some(function (elItem) { return el.isEqualNode(elItem); }); } return false; } // 生成一个随机id function uId() { return Math.random().toString(16).slice(2); } // 事件模块 var Event = (function () { var storeEvents = {}; return { // add an event handle add: function (type, el, handler) { var selector = el, len = arguments.length, finalObject = {}, _type; /** * Event.add("swipe", function() { * // ... * }); */ if (_typeOf(el) === "string") { el = document.querySelectorAll(el); } if (len === 2 && _typeOf(el) === "function") { finalObject = { handler: el }; } else if (len === 3 && el instanceof HTMLElement || el instanceof NodeList && _typeOf(handler) === "function") { /** * Event.add("swipe", "#div", function(ev) { * // ... * }); */ _type = _typeOf(el); finalObject = { type: _type, selector: selector, el: _type === "nodelist" ? toArray(el) : el, handler: handler }; } if (!storeEvents[type]) { storeEvents[type] = []; } storeEvents[type].push(finalObject); }, // remove an event handle remove: function (type, selector) { var len = arguments.length; if (_typeOf(type) === "string" && _typeOf(storeEvents[type]) === "array" && storeEvents[type].length) { if (len === 1) { storeEvents[type] = []; } else if (len === 2) { storeEvents[type] = storeEvents[type].filter(function (item) { return !(item.selector === selector || _typeOf(selector) !== "string" && item.selector.isEqualNode(selector)); }); } } }, // trigger an event handle trigger: function (type, el, argument) { var len = arguments.length; /** * Event.trigger("swipe", document.querySelector("#div"), { * // ... * }); */ if (len === 3 && _typeOf(storeEvents[type]) === "array" && storeEvents[type].length) { storeEvents[type].forEach(function (item) { if (_typeOf(item.handler) === "function") { if (item.type && item.el) { argument.target = el; if (item.type === "nodelist" && isContain(item.el, el)) { item.handler(argument); } else if (item.el.isEqualNode && item.el.isEqualNode(el)) { item.handler(argument); } } else { item.handler(argument); } } }); } } }; })(); // 构造函数 function Toucher(selector) { return new Toucher.fn.init(selector); } Toucher.fn = Toucher.prototype = { // 修改原型构造器 constructor: Toucher, // 初始化方法 init: function (selector) { this.el = selector instanceof HTMLElement ? selector : _typeOf(selector) === "string" ? document.querySelector(selector) : null; if (_typeOf(this.el) === "null") { throw new Error("you must specify a particular selector or a particular DOM object"); } this.scale = 1; this.pinchStartLen = null; this.isDoubleTap = false; this.triggedSwipeStart = false; this.triggedLongTap = false; this.delta = null; this.last = null; this.now = null; this.tapTimeout = null; this.singleTapTimeout = null; this.longTapTimeout = null; this.swipeTimeout = null; this.startPos = {}; this.endPos = {}; this.preTapPosition = {}; this.cfg = { doubleTapTime: 400, longTapTime: 700 }; // 绑定4个事件 bindEv(this.el, "touchstart", this._start.bind(this)); bindEv(this.el, "touchmove", this._move.bind(this)); bindEv(this.el, "touchcancel", this._cancel.bind(this)); bindEv(this.el, "touchend", this._end.bind(this)); return this; }, // 提供config方法进行配置 config: function (option) { if (_typeOf(option) !== "object") { throw new Error("method Toucher.config must pass in an anguments which is an instance of Object, but passed in " + option.toString()); } for (var i in option) { this.cfg[i] = option[i]; } return this; }, // on方法绑定事件 /** * var toucher = Toucher({...}); * * toucher.on("swipe", function(ev) { * // ... * }); * * // or * * toucher.on("tap", "#id", function(ev) { * // ... * }); * * support events: singleTap,longTap,swipe,swipeStart,swipeEnd,swipeUp,swipeRight,swipeDown,swipeLeft,pinch,rotate * */ on: function (type, el, callback) { var len = arguments.length; if(len === 2) { Event.add(type, el); } else { Event.add(type, el, callback); } return this; }, // off 解除绑定 /** * var toucher = Toucher({...}); * toucher.off(type); * * // or * * toucher.off(type, selector); */ off: function (type, selector) { Event.remove(type, selector); return this; }, // 手指刚触碰到屏幕 _start: function (ev) { if (!ev.touches || ev.touches.length === 0) { return; } var self = this; var otherToucher, v, preV = this.preV, target = ev.target; self.now = getTimeStr(); self.startPos = getPosInfo(ev); self.delta = self.now - (self.last || self.now); self.triggedSwipeStart = false; self.triggedLongTap = false; // 快速双击 if (JSON.stringify(self.preTapPosition).length > 2 && self.delta < self.cfg.doubleTapTime && getDistance(self.preTapPosition.clientX, self.preTapPosition.clientY, self.startPos.clientX, self.startPos.clientY) < 25) { self.isDoubleTap = true; } // 长按定时 self.longTapTimeout = setTimeout(function () { _wrapped = { el: self.el, type: "longTap", timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: self.startPos }; Event.trigger("longTap", target, _wrapped); self.triggedLongTap = true; }, self.cfg.longTapTime); // 多个手指放到屏幕 if (ev.touches.length > 1) { self._cancelLongTap(); otherToucher = ev.touches[1]; v = { x: otherToucher.pageX - self.startPos.pageX, y: otherToucher.pageY - self.startPos.pageY }; this.preV = v; self.pinchStartLen = getLength(v); self.isDoubleTap = false; } self.last = self.now; self.preTapPosition = self.startPos; ev.preventDefault(); }, // 手指在屏幕上移动 _move: function (ev) { if (!ev.touches || ev.touches.length === 0) { return; } var v, otherToucher; var self = this; var len = ev.touches.length; var posNow = getPosInfo(ev); var preV = self.preV; var currentX = posNow.pageX; var currentY = posNow.pageY; var target = ev.target; // 手指移动取消长按事件和双击 self._cancelLongTap(); self.isDoubleTap = false; // 一次按下抬起只触发一次swipeStart if (!self.triggedSwipeStart) { _wrapped = { el: self.el, type: "swipeStart", timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: posNow }; Event.trigger("swipeStart", target, _wrapped); self.triggedSwipeStart = true; } else { _wrapped = { el: self.el, type: "swipe", timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: posNow }; Event.trigger("swipe", target, _wrapped); } if (len > 1) { otherToucher = ev.touches[1]; v = { x: otherToucher.pageX - currentX, y: otherToucher.pageY - currentY }; // 缩放 _wrapped = wrapEvent(ev, { el: self.el, type: "pinch", scale: getLength(v) / this.pinchStartLen, timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: posNow }); Event.trigger("pinch", target, _wrapped); // 旋转 _wrapped = wrapEvent(ev, { el: self.el, type: "rotate", angle: getRotateAngle(v, preV), timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: posNow }); Event.trigger("rotate", target, _wrapped); ev.preventDefault(); } self.endPos = posNow; }, // 触碰取消 _cancel: function (ev) { clearTimeout(this.longTapTimeout); clearTimeout(this.tapTimeout); clearTimeout(this.swipeTimeout); clearTimeout(self.singleTapTimeout); }, // 手指从屏幕离开 _end: function (ev) { if (!ev.changedTouches) { return; } // 取消长按 this._cancelLongTap(); var self = this; var direction = getDirection(self.endPos.clientX, self.endPos.clientY, self.startPos.clientX, self.startPos.clientY); var callback, target = ev.target; if (direction !== "") { self.swipeTimeout = setTimeout(function () { _wrapped = wrapEvent(ev, { el: self.el, type: "swipe", timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: self.endPos }); Event.trigger("swipe", target, _wrapped); // 获取具体的swipeXyz方向 callback = self["swipe" + direction]; _wrapped = wrapEvent(ev, { el: self.el, type: "swipe" + direction, timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: self.endPos }); Event.trigger(("swipe" + direction), target, _wrapped); _wrapped = wrapEvent(ev, { el: self.el, type: "swipeEnd", timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: self.endPos }); Event.trigger("swipeEnd", target, _wrapped); }, 0); } else if (!self.triggedLongTap) { self.tapTimeout = setTimeout(function () { if (self.isDoubleTap) { _wrapped = wrapEvent(ev, { el: self.el, type: "doubleTap", timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: self.startPos }); Event.trigger("doubleTap", target, _wrapped); clearTimeout(self.singleTapTimeout); self.isDoubleTap = false; } else { self.singleTapTimeout = setTimeout(function () { _wrapped = wrapEvent(ev, { el: self.el, type: "singleTap", timeStr: getTimeStr(), position: self.startPos }); Event.trigger("singleTap", target, _wrapped); }, 100); } }, 0); } this.startPos = {}; this.endPos = {}; }, // 取消长按定时器 _cancelLongTap: function () { if (_typeOf(this.longTapTimeout) !== "null") { clearTimeout(this.longTapTimeout); } } }; Toucher.fn.init.prototype = Toucher.fn; return Toucher;}));
Toucher
移动端手势库
API
Toucher("#node").config(Object).on(Object) 或者var toucher = Toucher("#node");toucher.config(Object);toucher.on(name, callback);
通过
var toucher = Toucher(css selector);
来构造一个Toucher对象
用
toucher.config(Object)
来配置相关事件的触发条件
touch.on(name, callbck);
或
touch.on(name, target, callbck);
来绑定事件
完整示例
// HTML<div id="toucher"> <div id="event"></div> <ul> <li class="list-item"></li> <li class="list-item"></li> <li class="list-item"></li> <li class="list-item"></li> <li class="list-item"></li> <li class="list-item"></li> </ul></div>// javascriptvar toucher = Toucher("#toucher");// 回调函数会在任何时候被执行,只要event.target为<div>#toucher或者其子元素toucher.on("singleTap", function(ev) { // ...});// 只有当event.target为<div>#event的时候,才会执行后面的回调函数toucher.on("singleTap", "#event", function(ev) { // ...});// 只有当event.target为<li>.list-item的时候,才会执行后面的回调函数toucher.on("singleTap", document.querySelector(".list-item"), function(ev) { // ...});
支持的配置项(config)和事件列表(on)
- config
属性 | 含义 | 类型 |
---|---|---|
longTapTime | 触发longTap事件的时间(毫秒),默认700ms | Number |
doubleTapTime | 在多少毫秒内连续点击两次屏幕,触发doubleTap,默认400ms | Number |
- on
两个参数
name属性 | 含义 | callback类型 |
---|---|---|
singleTap | 轻击(单个手指) | Fucntion |
doubleTap | 手指放到屏幕(单个手指) | Fucntion |
longTap | 长按 | Fucntion |
swipe | 手指在屏幕上移动 | Fucntion |
swipeStart | 手指在屏幕上移动(只触发一次) | Fucntion |
swipeEnd | 下滑 | Fucntion |
swipeUp | 左滑 | Fucntion |
swipeRight | 右滑 | Fucntion |
swipeDown | 下滑 | Fucntion |
swipeLeft | 左滑 | Fucntion |
pinch | 缩放 | Fucntion |
rotate | 旋转 | Fucntion |
三个参数
name和callback和上表一样
target可以为具体的css selector, 也可以为具体的DOM元素(document.querySelector(selector)之类方法获取到的)
- off
解除之前绑定过的代理事件(之前怎样绑定的就怎样解除)
例子
var toucher = Toucher("#div");// 绑定toucher.on("singleTap", function(ev){});// 解除绑定toucher.off("sigleTap");
或者
var toucher = Toucher("#div");// 绑定toucher.on("singleTap", ".list-item", function(ev){});// 解除绑定toucher.off("sigleTap", ".list-item");
在线体验
扫描下方二维码或者手机直接访问https://rwson.github.io/Toucher/
- 参考腾讯AlloyTeam手势库AlloyFinger实现
强悍的javascript手势库
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