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CodeForces 719B Anatoly and Cockroaches (水题贪心)

题意:给定一个序列,让你用最少的操作把它变成交替的,操作有两种,任意交换两种,再就是把一种变成另一种。

析:贪心,策略是分别从br开始和rb开始然后取最优,先交换,交换是最优的,不行再变色。

代码如下:

#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")#include <cstdio>#include <string>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <iostream>#include <cstring>#include <set>#include <queue>#include <algorithm>#include <vector>#include <map>#include <cctype>#include <cmath>#include <stack>#include <tr1/unordered_map>#define freopenr freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)#define freopenw freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout)using namespace std;using namespace std :: tr1;typedef long long LL;typedef pair<int, int> P;const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const double inf = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f;const LL LNF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f;const double PI = acos(-1.0);const double eps = 1e-8;const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;const int mod = 1e9 + 7;const int N = 1e6 + 5;const int dr[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1};const int dc[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1};const char *Hex[] = {"0000", "0001", "0010", "0011", "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011", "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111"};inline LL gcd(LL a, LL b){  return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b); }int n, m;const int mon[] = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};const int monn[] = {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};inline int Min(int a, int b){ return a < b ? a : b; }inline int Max(int a, int b){ return a > b ? a : b; }inline LL Min(LL a, LL b){ return a < b ? a : b; }inline LL Max(LL a, LL b){ return a > b ? a : b; }inline bool is_in(int r, int c){    return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m;}char s[maxn];int solve(char ch, char sh){    int cntr = 0, cntb = 0, ans = 0;    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){        if(i & 1){            if(s[i] == ch) continue;            if(s[i] == sh){                if(cntr) --cntr;                else ++ans, ++cntb;            }        }        else{            if(s[i] == sh)  continue;            if(s[i] == ch){                if(cntb)  --cntb;                else ++ans, ++cntr;            }        }    }    return ans;}int main(){    while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){        scanf("%s", s);        int ans = Min(solve(‘b‘, ‘r‘), solve(‘r‘, ‘b‘));        printf("%d\n", ans);    }    return 0;}

 

CodeForces 719B Anatoly and Cockroaches (水题贪心)