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纯手写SpringMVC架构,用注解实现springmvc过程(动脑学院Jack老师课后自己练习的体会)
1、第一步,首先搭建如下架构,其中,annotation中放置自己编写的注解,主要包括service controller qualifier RequestMapping
第二步:完成对应的annotation:
package com.cn.annotation;import java.lang.annotation.Documented;import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;import java.lang.annotation.Retention;import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;import java.lang.annotation.Target;@Target({ElementType.TYPE})@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//这是代表运行的时候启动@Documented public @interface Controller { String value() default "";}
1 package com.cn.annotation; 2 3 import java.lang.annotation.Documented; 4 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; 5 import java.lang.annotation.Retention; 6 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; 7 import java.lang.annotation.Target; 8 9 @Target({ElementType.METHOD})//在方法上的注解10 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)11 @Documented12 public @interface RequestMapping {13 String value() default "";14 }
1 package com.cn.annotation; 2 3 import java.lang.annotation.Documented; 4 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; 5 import java.lang.annotation.Retention; 6 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; 7 import java.lang.annotation.Target; 8 9 @Target({ElementType.FIELD})//代表注解的注解10 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)11 @Documented12 public @interface Quatifier {13 String value() default "";14 }
package com.cn.annotation;import java.lang.annotation.Documented;import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;import java.lang.annotation.Retention;import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;import java.lang.annotation.Target;@Target({ElementType.TYPE})@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Documentedpublic @interface Service { String value() default "";}
以后我们需要什么注解都可以自己创建, 直接右键创建一个注解就可以了。这里是模仿springmvc,所以jack老师就任性的创建了几个原来springmvc几个相同的注解
2、第二步:编写对应的servlet类,记得勾选init()方法,用来进行相应的实例化和注解反转控制。
① 进行包扫描,就是初始化的时候先将整个项目中的包进行扫描,扫描各个文件分别存起来。
scanPackage("com.cn");//自己的项目,测试用的 所以 扫描包函数的地址写死了
存在 List<String> packageNames=new ArrayList<String>();其中都是这样:com.cn.annotation.Controller.class ,com.cn.annotation.Quatifier.class, com.cn.annotation.RequestMapping.class,有.class后缀。
②过滤和实例化 :由于已经将所有的文件都存在了packageNames中了,那么我们必须将对应的Controller实例化才可以进行相应函数调用,然后其中的所有文件并不一定都是对应的controller文件,所以要进行相应的过滤和处理
filterAndInstance();
过滤后的结果保存在: Map<String,Object> instanceMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();
其中 String是注解的value, Object是所对应类的实例
比如:我项目中DEBUG结果instanceMap{dongnao=com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController@7a141541, MyServiceImpl=com.cn.service.impl.MyServiceImpl@3c7f9d04, SpringmvcServiceImpl=com.cn.service.impl.SpringmvcServiceImpl@5e1d90a3}
③建立一个映射关系(地址映射,不同的地址映射到不同的方法): handerMap();
结果: Map<String,Object> handerMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();
实例:{/dongnao/select=public java.lang.String com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController.select(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,java.lang.String), /dongnao/delet=public java.lang.String com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController.delet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,java.lang.String), /dongnao/insert=public java.lang.String com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController.insert(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,java.lang.String), /dongnao/update=public java.lang.String com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController.update(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,java.lang.String)}
④ 反转控制,
根据注解,把service中的注入到controller中的service;
void ioc()
1 package com.cn.servlet; 2 3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.io.IOException; 5 import java.lang.reflect.Field; 6 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; 7 import java.lang.reflect.Method; 8 import java.net.URL; 9 import java.util.ArrayList; 10 import java.util.HashMap; 11 import java.util.List; 12 import java.util.Map; 13 14 import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; 15 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 16 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; 17 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 18 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 19 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 20 21 import com.cn.annotation.Controller; 22 import com.cn.annotation.Quatifier; 23 import com.cn.annotation.RequestMapping; 24 import com.cn.annotation.Service; 25 import com.cn.controller.SpringmvcController; 26 27 28 /** 29 * Servlet implementation class DispatcherServlet 30 */ 31 @WebServlet("/DispatcherServlet") 32 public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet { 33 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 34 List<String> packageNames=new ArrayList<String>(); 35 //所有类的实例 key是注解的value, value是所有类的实例 36 Map<String,Object> instanceMap=new HashMap<String,Object>(); 37 38 Map<String,Object> handerMap=new HashMap<String,Object>(); 39 /** 40 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() 41 */ 42 public DispatcherServlet() { 43 super(); 44 } 45 46 /** 47 * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig) 48 */ 49 public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { 50 //包扫描,获取包中的文件 51 scanPackage("com.cn"); 52 53 try { 54 filterAndInstance(); 55 } catch (Exception e) { 56 e.printStackTrace(); 57 } 58 //建立一个映射关系 59 handerMap(); 60 61 ioc();//实现注入 62 } 63 private void scanPackage(String basePackage){ 64 URL url=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/"+replaceTo(basePackage));//将所有.转义获取对应的路径 65 66 String pathfile=url.getFile(); 67 File file=new File(pathfile); 68 69 String[] files=file.list(); 70 for (String path : files) { 71 File eachFile= new File(pathfile+path);//有点问题 72 if(eachFile.isDirectory()){ 73 scanPackage(basePackage+"."+eachFile.getName()); 74 }else{ 75 76 packageNames.add(basePackage+"."+eachFile.getName()); 77 } 78 79 } 80 81 } 82 private String replaceTo(String path){ 83 return path.replaceAll("\\.","/"); 84 } 85 public void handerMap(){ 86 if(instanceMap.size()<=0) 87 return; 88 for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:instanceMap.entrySet()){ 89 if(entry.getValue().getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Controller.class)){ 90 Controller controller=(Controller)entry.getValue().getClass().getAnnotation(Controller.class); 91 String ctvalue=http://www.mamicode.com/ controller.value(); 92 Method[] methods=entry.getValue().getClass().getMethods(); 93 for(Method method:methods){ 94 if(method.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMapping.class)){ 95 RequestMapping rm= (RequestMapping)method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class); 96 String rmvalue=http://www.mamicode.com/rm.value(); 97 handerMap.put("/"+ctvalue+"/"+rmvalue,method); 98 }else{ 99 continue;100 }101 }102 }else{103 continue;104 } 105 106 }107 }108 public void ioc(){109 if(instanceMap.isEmpty())return;110 111 for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry:instanceMap.entrySet()){112 Field[] fields= entry.getValue().getClass().getDeclaredFields();//拿到类里面的属性113 for (Field field : fields) {114 field.setAccessible(true);115 if(field.isAnnotationPresent(Quatifier.class)){116 Quatifier qf=(Quatifier)field.getAnnotation(Quatifier.class);117 String value=http://www.mamicode.com/ qf.value();118 119 field.setAccessible(true);120 try {121 field.set(entry.getValue(), instanceMap.get(value));122 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {123 e.printStackTrace();124 } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {125 e.printStackTrace();126 }127 }128 }129 }130 131 }132 public void filterAndInstance() throws Exception{133 if(packageNames.size()<=0){134 return;135 }136 for (String classname : packageNames) {137 Class ccName=Class.forName(classname.replace(".class",""));138 if(ccName.isAnnotationPresent(Controller.class)){139 Object instance= ccName.newInstance();140 Controller an= (Controller) ccName.getAnnotation(Controller.class);141 String key=an.value();142 instanceMap.put(key,instance);143 }else if(ccName.isAnnotationPresent(Service.class)){144 Object instance= ccName.newInstance();145 Service an= (Service) ccName.getAnnotation(Service.class);146 String key=an.value();147 instanceMap.put(key,instance);148 }else{149 continue;150 }151 }152 }153 /**154 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)155 */156 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,157 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {158 this.doPost(request, response);159 }160 161 /**162 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)163 */164 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,165 HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {166 String url= request.getRequestURI();167 String context=request.getContextPath();168 String path=url.replace(context,"");169 Method method =(Method) handerMap.get(path);170 SpringmvcController controller=(SpringmvcController) instanceMap.get(path.split("/")[1]); 171 try {172 method.invoke(controller, new Object[]{request,response,null});173 } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {174 e.printStackTrace();175 } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {176 e.printStackTrace();177 } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {178 e.printStackTrace();179 }180 }181 182 }
第三步:
controller中的代码:
package com.cn.controller;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import com.cn.annotation.Controller;import com.cn.annotation.Quatifier;import com.cn.annotation.RequestMapping;import com.cn.service.impl.MyService;import com.cn.service.impl.SpringmvcService;@Controller("dongnao")public class SpringmvcController { @Quatifier("MyServiceImpl") MyService myservice; @Quatifier("SpringmvcServiceImpl") SpringmvcService smservice; @RequestMapping("insert") public String insert(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String param){ System.out.println(request.getRequestURI()+"insert"); myservice.insert(null); smservice.insert(null); return null; } @RequestMapping("delet") public String delet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String param){ myservice.delet(null); smservice.delet(null); return null; } @RequestMapping("select") public String select(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String param){ myservice.select(null); smservice.select(null); return null; } @RequestMapping("update") public String update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String param){ myservice.update(null); smservice.update(null); return null; } }
package com.cn.service.impl;import java.util.Map;import com.cn.annotation.Service;public interface SpringmvcService { int insert(Map map); int delet(Map map); int update(Map map); int select(Map map);}
package com.cn.service.impl;import java.util.Map;import com.cn.annotation.Service;@Service("MyServiceImpl")public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService { public int insert(Map map) { System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:"+"insert"); return 0; } public int delet(Map map) { System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:"+"delet"); return 0; } public int update(Map map) { System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:"+"update"); return 0; } public int select(Map map) { System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:"+"select"); return 0; }}
package com.cn.service.impl;import java.util.Map;import com.cn.annotation.Service;public interface SpringmvcService { int insert(Map map); int delet(Map map); int update(Map map); int select(Map map);}
package com.cn.service.impl;import java.util.Map;import com.cn.annotation.Service;@Service("SpringmvcServiceImpl")public class SpringmvcServiceImpl implements SpringmvcService { public int insert(Map map) { System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:"+"insert"); return 0; } public int delet(Map map) { System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:"+"delet"); return 0; } public int update(Map map) { System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:"+"update"); return 0; } public int select(Map map) { System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:"+"select"); return 0; }}
纯手写SpringMVC架构,用注解实现springmvc过程(动脑学院Jack老师课后自己练习的体会)