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下压堆栈(链表实现)
import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Scanner; public class Stack<Item> implements Iterable<Item> { private Node first;// 栈顶 private int N;// 元素数量 // 定义结点的嵌套类 private class Node{ Item item; Node next; } public boolean isEmpty() { return N==0; } public int size() { return N; } public void push(Item item){ Node oldfirst=first; first=new Node(); first.item=item; first.next=oldfirst; N++; } public Item pop(){ Item item=first.item; first=first.next; N--; return item; } @Override public Iterator<Item> iterator() { return new ListIterator(); } private class ListIterator implements Iterator<Item>{ private Node current=first; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return current!=null; } @Override public Item next() { Item item=current.item; current=current.next; return item; } @Override public void remove() {} } public static void main(String[] args) { Stack<String> s=new Stack<String>(); Stack<String> all=new Stack<String>(); Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in); while(cin.hasNext()){ String item=cin.next(); if(item.equals("$")) break; if(!item.equals("-")){ s.push(item); all.push(item); System.out.print("push "+item); } else if(!s.isEmpty()){ System.out.print("pop "+s.pop()); } System.out.println(" | "+s.size()+" left on stack"); } // Test iterator for(String str : all){ System.out.print(str+" "); } System.out.println(); } }
// Test example to be or not to - be - - that - - - is $ push to | 1 left on stack push be | 2 left on stack push or | 3 left on stack push not | 4 left on stack push to | 5 left on stack pop to | 4 left on stack push be | 5 left on stack pop be | 4 left on stack pop not | 3 left on stack push that | 4 left on stack pop that | 3 left on stack pop or | 2 left on stack pop be | 1 left on stack push is | 2 left on stack is that be to not or be to
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