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实时抓取雪球用户股票持仓变动 -- 测试
import urllib2 import urllib import cookielib import json import time from pyExcelerator import * w = Workbook() #创建一个工作簿 ws = w.add_sheet(‘Hey, Xueqiu‘) #创建一个工作表 # 表头 ws.write(0,0,u‘Name‘) ws.write(0,1,u‘Screen Name‘) ws.write(0,2,u‘Follower‘) ws.write(0,3,u‘Daily Gain‘) ws.write(0,4,u‘Monthly Gain‘) ws.write(0,5,u‘Total gain‘) ws.write(0,6,u‘Net value‘) ws.write(0,7,u‘industry‘) ws.write(0,8,u‘Time‘) ws.write(0,9,u‘Stock Name‘) ws.write(0,10,u‘Stock ID‘) ws.write(0,11,u‘From‘) ws.write(0,12,u‘To‘) count=50 row = 1 row_for_stock_name = 1 # 获得最具人气的url链接 def GET_hot_url_param(url,count,page): param = {} param[‘market‘] = ‘cn‘ param[‘category‘] = ‘10‘ param[‘count‘] = str(count) param[‘page‘] = str(page) data = http://www.mamicode.com/urllib.urlencode(param)"?"+data return geturl def get_hot_json(count,page): url = ‘http://xueqiu.com/cubes/discover/rank/cube/list.json‘ geturl = GET_hot_url_param(url,count,page) user_agent = ‘Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)‘ cookie = ‘s=uol12jm3bh; xq_a_token=f860bbbc3cbfcd5d573ac2dd2aeaf4187fec480b; xqat=f860bbbc3cbfcd5d573ac2dd2aeaf4187fec480b; xq_r_token=829131d4b4c68a17602bdaa8b2ff675dd6b6db81; xq_token_expire=Fri%20Dec%2004%202015%2014%3A52%3A18%20GMT%2B0800%20(CST); xq_is_login=1; snbim_minify=true; bid=f6aaa1833b723e0ada45b5116ec0545e_igrld6nh; __utma=1.653547628.1447051964.1447051964.1447054602.2; __utmc=1; __utmz=1.1447051964.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)‘ headers = { ‘User-Agent‘ : user_agent, ‘Cookie‘: cookie} req = urllib2.Request(geturl,headers = headers) response = urllib2.urlopen(req) # raw-html(json here) html_json = response.read().decode("utf-8") return html_json def write_xsl(): hot_json = get_hot_json(20,1) decode_hot_json = json.loads(hot_json) total_count = decode_hot_json[‘totalCount‘] max_page = decode_hot_json[‘maxPage‘] i = 1 for page_index in range(max_page): try: hot_json = get_hot_json(count,page_index+1) decode_hot_json = json.loads(hot_json) except: print "Exception!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" continue stock_row = 1 for item in decode_hot_json[‘list‘]: name = item[‘name‘] ws.write(stock_row,0,name) # 变量 screen_name = item[‘owner‘][‘screen_name‘] ws.write(stock_row,1,screen_name) # 变量 follower = item[‘follower_count‘] ws.write(stock_row,2,follower) # 变量 daily_gain = item[‘daily_gain‘] ws.write(stock_row,3,daily_gain) # 变量 monthly_gain = item[‘monthly_gain‘] ws.write(stock_row,4,monthly_gain) # 变量 total_gain = item[‘total_gain‘] ws.write(stock_row,5,total_gain) # 变量 net_value = item[‘net_value‘] ws.write(stock_row,6,net_value) # 变量 tag = item[‘tag‘] if(tag == None): Str_tag = ‘None‘ else: Str_tag = ‘ ‘.join(tag) ws.write(stock_row,7,Str_tag) cube_symbol = item[‘symbol‘] print i,cube_symbol stock_row = write_history(cube_symbol) i = i+1 # 时间戳转换函数 def timestamp_datetime(value): format = ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘ # value为传入的值为时间戳(整形),如:1332888820 value = time.localtime(value) ## 经过localtime转换后变成 ## time.struct_time(tm_year=2012, tm_mon=3, tm_mday=28, tm_hour=6, tm_min=53, tm_sec=40, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=88, tm_isdst=0) # 最后再经过strftime函数转换为正常日期格式。 dt = time.strftime(format, value) return dt def GET_history_url_param(url,cube_symbol,count,page): param = {} param[‘cube_symbol‘] = str(cube_symbol) param[‘count‘] = str(count) param[‘page‘] = str(page) data = http://www.mamicode.com/urllib.urlencode(param)"?"+data return geturl def get_history_json(cube_symbol,count,page): url = ‘http://xueqiu.com/cubes/rebalancing/history.json‘ geturl = GET_history_url_param(url,cube_symbol,count,page) user_agent = ‘Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)‘ cookie = ‘s=1li917ztof; xq_a_token=f860bbbc3cbfcd5d573ac2dd2aeaf4187fec480b; xq_is_login=1; bid=f6aaa1833b723e0ada45b5116ec0545e_ignqeaxq; __utma=1.811282952.1446818164.1446818164.1446818164.1; __utmc=1; __utmz=1.1446818164.1.1.utmcsr=baidu|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic‘ headers = { ‘User-Agent‘ : user_agent, ‘Cookie‘: cookie} try: req = urllib2.Request(geturl,headers = headers) response = urllib2.urlopen(req) # raw-html(json here) html_json = response.read().decode("utf-8") return html_json except Exception, e: print "get history Exception" # cookie = cookielib.CookieJar() # opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie)) # urllib2.install_opener(opener) def write_history(cube_symbol): print cube_symbol,‘loading‘ global row global row_for_stock_name global count decode_history_json = json.loads(get_history_json(cube_symbol,40,1)) total_count = decode_history_json[‘totalCount‘] page = decode_history_json[‘maxPage‘] for page_index in range(page): try: # print ‘page‘,page_index+1,"load...." # print count decode_history_json = json.loads(get_history_json(cube_symbol,count,page_index+1)) # print ‘page‘,page_index+1,"json_done" except : print(‘there is an Exception‘) continue # print "start parse" for item1 in decode_history_json[‘list‘]: update_time_stamp = long(str(item1[‘created_at‘])[0:10]) update_time = timestamp_datetime(update_time_stamp) ws.write(row,8,update_time) row = row+len(item1[‘rebalancing_histories‘]) for element in item1[‘rebalancing_histories‘]: ws.write(row_for_stock_name,9,element[‘stock_name‘]) ws.write(row_for_stock_name,10,element[‘stock_symbol‘]) # 返回值可能为none 其type也为nonetype 要处理成0,否则表格写不进去 if(element[‘prev_weight‘] is None): element[‘prev_weight‘] = 0 ws.write(row_for_stock_name,11,element[‘prev_weight‘]) ws.write(row_for_stock_name,12,element[‘target_weight‘]) row_for_stock_name = row_for_stock_name+1 return row_for_stock_name w.save(‘Xueqiu.xls‘) #保存
实时抓取雪球用户股票持仓变动 -- 测试
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