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189. Rotate Array
Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps. For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]. Note: Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem. [show hint] Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II
三步翻转法, 同 Recover Rotated Sorted Array , 注意反转顺序和k范围.
如果:
reverse(nums, 0, k);
reverse(nums, k + 1, len-1);
reverse(nums, 0, len-1);
则:
Input:[1,2] 0
Output:[2,1]
Expected:[1,2]
而先整体反转则有效控制此情况的发生
public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) { int len = nums.length; k %= len; reverse(nums, 0, len-1); reverse(nums, 0, k-1); reverse(nums, k, len-1); } public void reverse(int[] nums, int l, int r) { while (l <= r) { int temp = nums[l]; nums[l] = nums[r]; nums[r] = temp; l++; r--; } }
189. Rotate Array
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