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UVA - 10891 Game of Sum (区间dp)

题意:AB两人分别拿一列n个数字,只能从左端或右端拿,不能同时从两端拿,可拿一个或多个,问在两人尽可能多拿的情况下,A最多比B多拿多少。

分析:

1、枚举先手拿的分界线,要么从左端拿,要么从右端拿,比较得最优解。

2、dp(i, j)---在区间(i, j)中A最多比B多拿多少。

3、tmp -= dfs(i + 1, r);//A拿了区间(l, i),B在剩下区间里尽可能拿最优

tmp是A拿的,dfs(i + 1, r)是B比A多拿的,假设dfs(i + 1, r)=y-x,y是B拿的,x是A拿的

则tmp-dfs(i + 1, r) = tmp - y + x,也就是最终A比B多拿的。

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<cstdlib>#include<cctype>#include<cmath>#include<iostream>#include<sstream>#include<iterator>#include<algorithm>#include<string>#include<vector>#include<set>#include<map>#include<stack>#include<deque>#include<queue>#include<list>#define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))const double eps = 1e-8;inline int dcmp(double a, double b){    if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0;    return a > b ? 1 : -1;}typedef long long LL;typedef unsigned long long ULL;const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;const double pi = acos(-1.0);const int MAXN = 100 + 10;const int MAXT = 10000 + 10;using namespace std;int sum[MAXN];int dp[MAXN][MAXN];int dfs(int l, int r){    if(dp[l][r] != INT_INF) return dp[l][r];    int diff = sum[r] - sum[l - 1];    for(int i = l; i < r; ++i){//先手从左端拿        int tmp = sum[i] - sum[l - 1];        tmp -= dfs(i + 1, r);//后手从右端拿        if(tmp > diff) diff = tmp;    }    for(int i = l; i < r; ++i){        int tmp = sum[r] - sum[i];        tmp -= dfs(l, i);        if(tmp > diff) diff = tmp;    }    return dp[l][r] = diff;}int main(){    int n;    while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1){        if(!n) return 0;        memset(dp, INT_INF, sizeof dp);        sum[0] = 0;        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){            scanf("%d", &sum[i]);            sum[i] += sum[i - 1];        }        printf("%d\n", dfs(1, n));    }    return 0;}

  

UVA - 10891 Game of Sum (区间dp)