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ConcurrentHashMap的putIfAbsent

这个方法在key不存在的时候加入一个值,如果key存在就不放入,等价:

   if (!map.containsKey(key))       return map.put(key, value);  else       return map.get(key);

测试代码:

public class Test {    public static void main(String[] args) {        ConcurrentHashMap<String,String> map=new ConcurrentHashMap<String,String>();        String temp=map.putIfAbsent("a", "gaoxing");        System.out.println(map.get("a"));        temp=map.putIfAbsent("a","nihao");        System.out.println(map.get("a"));        temp=map.putIfAbsent("a","gaoxing");        System.out.println(map.get("a"));    }}

结果为

gaoxing
gaoxing
gaoxing

 

ConcurrentHashMap的putIfAbsent用来做缓冲相当不错,多线程安全的

ConcurrentHashMap的putIfAbsent