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C#验证码的生成
HTML
<ul> <li>验证码:</li> <li> <img src="/Login/GetValidateCode?ID=1" id="imgCode" alt="单击刷新" onclick="ClickChangeCode()" /> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="ClickChangeCode();return false;">看不清</a> </li></ul>
JS
<script type="text/javascript"> function ClickChangeCode() { var code = $("#imgCode").attr("src"); $("#imgCode").attr("src", code + "1"); }</script>
C#
public class ValidateCode{ public int MaxLength { get { return 10; } } public int MinLength { get { return 1; } } //生成验证码 public string CreateValidateCode(int length) { int[] randMembers = new int[length]; int[] validateNums = new int[length]; string validateNumberStr = ""; //生成起始序列值 int seekSeek = unchecked((int) DateTime.Now.Ticks); Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek); int beginSeek = (int) seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length*10000); int[] seeks = new int[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { beginSeek += 10000; seeks[i] = beginSeek; } //生成随机数字 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]); int pownum = 1*(int) Math.Pow(10, length); randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue); } //抽取随机数字 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString(); int numLength = numStr.Length; Random rand = new Random(); int numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1); validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1)); } //生成验证码 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString(); } return validateNumberStr; } //生成验证码的图片 public byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode) { Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int) Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length*12.0), 22); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { //生成随机生成器 Random random = new Random(); //清空图片背景色 g.Clear(Color.White); //画图片的干扰线 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic)); LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true); g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2); //画图片的前景干扰点 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } //画图片的边框线 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); //保存图片数据 MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg); //输出图片流 return stream.ToArray(); } finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } } //得到验证码图片的长度 public static int GetImageWidth(int validateNumLength) { return (int) (validateNumLength*12.0); } // 得到验证码的高度 public static double GetImageHeight() { return 22.5; }}
调用
public ActionResult CheckCode(){ //首先实例化验证码的类 ValidateCode validateCode = new ValidateCode(); //生成验证码指定的长度 string code = validateCode.CreateValidateCode(5); //将验证码赋值给Session变量 Session["ValidateCode"] = code; //创建验证码的图片 byte[] bytes = validateCode.CreateValidateGraphic(code); //最后将验证码返回 return File(bytes, @"image/jpeg");}
C#验证码的生成
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