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python之requests 乱七八糟
1.预配置
import requests ss = requests.Session() ss.headers.update({‘user-agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:54.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/54.0‘}) # C:\Program Files\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py:858: InsecureRequestWarning: # Unverified HTTPS request is being made. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: ht # tps://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings ss.verify = False from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning from warnings import filterwarnings filterwarnings(‘ignore‘, category = InsecureRequestWarning) # http://docs.python-requests.org/zh_CN/latest/api.html import logging try: from http.client import HTTPConnection except ImportError: from httplib import HTTPConnection HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 0 #关闭 0 开启 1 logging.basicConfig() logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG) requests_log = logging.getLogger("requests.packages.urllib3") requests_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) requests_log.propagate = True def s_hooks(r, *args, **kwargs): print(‘#‘*20) print(r.url, r.request.method, r.status_code, r.reason) print(‘request Content-Type: {} body: {}‘.format(r.request.headers.get(‘Content-Type‘), r.request.body)) print(‘response Content-Type: {} body length: {}‘.format(r.headers.get(‘Content-Type‘), len(r.content))) if ‘json‘ in r.headers.get(‘Content-Type‘, ‘‘).lower(): print(r.content) print(‘#‘*20) ss.hooks = dict(response=s_hooks) def httpbin(postfix=‘‘): return ‘http://httpbin.org/‘ + postfix # r = ss.post(httpbin(‘post‘),json=dict([(‘a‘,1),(‘b‘,2)]) )
2.Content-Type
Sending JSON in Requests
import requests from pprint import pprint ss = requests.Session() ss.headers[‘Content-Type‘] = ‘application/myjson‘ r = ss.post(‘https://httpbin.org/post‘, json={‘my‘: ‘json‘}, headers={‘Content-Type‘:‘somejson‘}) pprint(r.json())
优先级由高到低: 传参 headers={‘Content-Type‘:‘somejson‘} >>> ss.headers >>> 传参 json= 自动生成的 u‘Content-Type‘: u‘application/json‘
3. Using Retries in requests
Retries in Requests
(1)简单粗暴
s.mount(‘https://‘, HTTPAdapter(max_retries=5))
(2)更细粒度
from requests.packages.urllib3.util import Retry from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter from requests import Session s = Session() s.mount(‘https://pypi.python.org/‘, HTTPAdapter( max_retries=Retry(total=5, status_forcelist=[500, 503]) ) ) r = s.get(‘https://pypi.python.org/simple/requests/‘)
python之requests 乱七八糟
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