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Spring Batch_官网DEMO实现
Spring Batch_官网DEMO实现
http://spring.io/guides/gs/batch-processing/
使用spring xml方式实现了spring batch官网的demo,现在把具体的代码贴出来,具体的细节配置还要参考官网的说明。
首先建立maven项目,pom文件如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>lyx</groupId> <artifactId>SpringBatch2</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <!--spring context --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--spring core --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--spring bean --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--spring aop --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--spring jdbc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- spring tx --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId> <artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId> <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.10</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId> <version>8.0.14</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
最主要的就是配置下面的这个spring-batch2.xml文件,也就是配置reader,writer,processor,以及各种依赖类。该spring-batch2.xml文件时依据BatchConfiguration.java配置的,具体配置如下:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd"> <bean id="lineTokenizer" class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.transform.DelimitedLineTokenizer"> <property name="delimiter" value="http://www.mamicode.com/," /> <property name="names"> <list> <value>firstName</value> <value>lastName</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="fieldSetMapper" class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.BeanWrapperFieldSetMapper"> <property name="prototypeBeanName" value="http://www.mamicode.com/person" /> </bean> <bean id="person" class="com.lyx.batch.Person" scope="prototype" /> <bean id="lineMapper" class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.DefaultLineMapper"> <property name="lineTokenizer" ref="lineTokenizer" /> <property name="fieldSetMapper" ref="fieldSetMapper" /> </bean> <bean id="resource" class="org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource"> <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="http://www.mamicode.com/sample-data.csv" /> </bean> <bean id="flatFileItemReader" class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader"> <property name="resource" ref="resource" /> <property name="encoding" value="http://www.mamicode.com/utf-8" /> <property name="lineMapper" ref="lineMapper" /> </bean> <bean id="itemProcessor" class="com.lyx.batch.PersonItemProcessor" /> <bean id="jdbcBatchItemWriter" class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcBatchItemWriter"> <property name="itemSqlParameterSourceProvider" ref="itemSqlParameterSourceProvider" /> <property name="sql" value="http://www.mamicode.com/INSERT INTO people (first_name, last_name) VALUES (:firstName, :lastName)" /> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <bean id="itemSqlParameterSourceProvider" class="org.springframework.batch.item.database.BeanPropertyItemSqlParameterSourceProvider" /> <!--tomcat jdbc pool数据源配置 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="poolProperties"> <bean class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PoolProperties"> <property name="driverClassName" value="http://www.mamicode.com/com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="http://www.mamicode.com/jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" /> <property name="username" value="http://www.mamicode.com/root" /> <property name="password" value="http://www.mamicode.com/034039" /> <property name="maxActive" value="http://www.mamicode.com/100" /> <property name="initialSize" value="http://www.mamicode.com/10" /> <property name="maxWait" value="http://www.mamicode.com/10000" /> <property name="minIdle" value="http://www.mamicode.com/10" /> </bean> </property> </bean> <batch:job id="sampleJob" job-repository="jobRepository"> <batch:step id="step"> <tasklet transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <chunk reader="flatFileItemReader" processor="itemProcessor" writer="jdbcBatchItemWriter" commit-interval="1" /> </tasklet> </batch:step> </batch:job> <!-- spring batch 配置jobRepository --> <batch:job-repository id="jobRepository" data-source="dataSource" transaction-manager="transactionManager" isolation-level-for-create="REPEATABLE_READ" table-prefix="BATCH_" max-varchar-length="1000" /> <!-- spring的事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- batch luncher --> <bean id="jobLauncher" class="org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher"> <property name="jobRepository" ref="jobRepository" /> </bean> </beans>
主要的类有以下两个类:
Person.java
package com.lyx.batch; public class Person { private String lastName; private String firstName; public Person() { } public Person(String firstName, String lastName) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } @Override public String toString() { return "firstName: " + firstName + ", lastName: " + lastName; } }
PersonItemProcessor.java
package com.lyx.batch; import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemProcessor; public class PersonItemProcessor implements ItemProcessor<Person, Person> { public Person process(final Person person) throws Exception { final String firstName = person.getFirstName().toUpperCase(); final String lastName = person.getLastName().toUpperCase(); final Person transformedPerson = new Person(firstName, lastName); System.out.println("Converting (" + person + ") into (" + transformedPerson + ")"); return transformedPerson; } }
最后,运行这个demo的前提是你要把spring batch的数据库配置好,具体的sql文件在spring batch core jar包中,还有数据源文件,要放在resources目录中。。
AppMain.java启动该demo
package com.lyx.batch; import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus; import org.springframework.batch.core.Job; import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution; import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersBuilder; import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParametersInvalidException; import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher; import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException; import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException; import org.springframework.batch.core.repository.JobRestartException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class AppMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException, JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException, JobParametersInvalidException { @SuppressWarnings("resource") ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "classpath:spring-batch2.xml" }); JobParametersBuilder jobParametersBuilder = new JobParametersBuilder(); Job job = (Job) context.getBean("sampleJob"); JobLauncher launcher = (JobLauncher) context.getBean("jobLauncher"); JobExecution result = launcher.run(job, jobParametersBuilder.toJobParameters()); ExitStatus es = result.getExitStatus(); if (es.getExitCode().equals(ExitStatus.COMPLETED.getExitCode())) { System.out.println("任务正常完成"); } else { System.out.println("任务失败,exitCode=" + es.getExitCode()); } } }
如果没有意外的话,会在数据库中看到相应的结果。
在该demo的基础上可以 试验spring batch的各种特性,可以进一步探索spring batch。
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Spring Batch_官网DEMO实现
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