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算法与数据结构基础5:C++栈的简单实现
堆栈是基于队列的,只需要要稍微改一下就ok了,把代码贴在下面
// Stack.h
#include <cstdio> #include <cassert> #include <iostream> using namespace std; class Stack { public: // ************************************************************************** // 类的四大函数:构造函数、拷贝构造函数、重载赋值运算符、析构函数 // ************************************************************************** Stack(); Stack(const Stack &Stack); Stack& operator=(const Stack &Stack); ~Stack(); // ************************************************************************** // 增删改查 // ************************************************************************** void Push(const int& data); int Pop(); unsigned short Size(); bool IsEmpty(); void PrintStack(); private: void Free(); private: typedef struct Node{ Node(int d):data(d),next(NULL){} int data; struct Node* next; }Node; Node* m_head; Node* m_tail; unsigned short m_size; }; // ************************************************************************** // 私有方法 // ************************************************************************** void Stack::Free() { if(m_head){ Node* tmp = NULL; while(m_head){ tmp = m_head; m_head = m_head->next; delete tmp; } } m_head = NULL; m_tail = NULL; m_size = 0; } // ************************************************************************** // 类的四大函数:构造函数、拷贝构造函数、重载赋值运算符、析构函数 // ************************************************************************** Stack::Stack() { m_head = NULL; m_tail = NULL; m_size = 0; } Stack::Stack(const Stack &Stack) { m_head = NULL; m_tail = NULL; m_size = Stack.m_size; if(Stack.m_head){ Node* tmp = Stack.m_head; Node* q = NULL; while(tmp){ Node* node = new Node(tmp->data); if(!m_head){ m_head = node; q = m_head; } else{ q->next = node; q = node; } tmp = tmp->next; } m_tail = q; } else{ m_head = NULL; m_tail = NULL; } } Stack& Stack::operator=(const Stack &Stack) { Free(); m_size = Stack.m_size; if(Stack.m_head){ Node* tmp = Stack.m_head; Node* q = NULL; while(tmp){ Node* node = new Node(tmp->data); if(!m_head){ m_head = node; q = m_head; } else{ q->next = node; q = node; } tmp = tmp->next; } m_tail = q; } else{ m_head = NULL; m_tail = NULL; } return *this; } Stack::~Stack() { if (m_head){ Node* tmp = m_head; while (tmp){ m_head = m_head->next; delete tmp; tmp = m_head; } } m_head = NULL; m_tail = NULL; } // ************************************************************************** // 增删改查 // ************************************************************************** void Stack::Push(const int& data) { Node* tmp = new Node(data); if (!m_head) { m_head = tmp; m_tail = tmp; } else{ tmp->next = m_head; m_head = tmp; } ++m_size; } int Stack::Pop() { assert(m_size > 0); Node* tmp = m_head; m_head = m_head->next; int val = tmp->data; delete tmp; --m_size; return val; } unsigned short Stack::Size() { return m_size; } bool Stack::IsEmpty() { return (m_size == 0); } void Stack::PrintStack() { cout << "size : " << m_size << " , content : "; if (m_head){ Node* tmp = m_head; while (tmp){ cout << tmp->data << " -> "; tmp = tmp->next; } } cout << "NULL" << endl; }
// main.cpp
// test for Stack #include "Stack.h" #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <list> using namespace std; int main() { Stack stack; for (int i = 1; i < 5; ++i){ stack.Push(i); } stack.PrintStack(); Stack stackCopy(stack); stackCopy.PrintStack(); Stack stackAssig; stackAssig = stack; stackAssig.PrintStack(); int pop = stack.Pop(); cout << "pop:" << pop << endl; stack.PrintStack(); system("pause"); return 0; }
// 输出截图
算法与数据结构基础5:C++栈的简单实现
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