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day2编写购物商城(1)

  作业:购物商城

    商品展示,价格

    买,加入购物车

    付款,钱不够

    具体实现了如下功能:
    1、可购买的商品信息显示
    2、显示购物车内的商品信息、数量、总金额
    3、购物车内的商品数量进行增加、减少和商品的删除
    4、用户余额的充值
    5、用户购买完成进行结账,将最终余额回写到用户文件中。

    一、用户文件说明:

kevin 123 50000
sky   123 54000
mobi  123 80000

    其中第一列为用户名,第二列为密码,第三列为帐户余额。

    二、流程图如下:

技术分享   

import sys,os,getpass,time

def input_handle(s):
    ‘‘‘用户输入字符数字转化为数字‘‘‘
    if s.isdigit():    #判断用户输入是否是字符数字
        s = int(s)     #是的话就进行转换
    return s

def framework(user="",init_money=‘‘,now_money=‘‘,recharge_money=‘‘,value=http://www.mamicode.com/‘‘):
    ‘‘‘架构函数,展示用户的基本信息‘‘‘
    os.system("clear")
    init_money = int(init_money)
    now_money = int(now_money)
    recharge_money = int(recharge_money)
    message = ‘‘‘
*******************************************************************************

                         \033[32;1m欢迎来到小猪猪购物商城\033[0m

*******************************************************************************
会员:%s\t金额:%d\t当前余额:%d\t充值金额:%d\t购物车:%d
    ‘‘‘  %(user,init_money,now_money,recharge_money,value)
    print(message)

def goods_list_show(my_dict):
    ‘‘‘商品展示模块,用于展示商品‘‘‘
    local_dict = {}
    ‘‘‘对商品列表进行遍历并加上数字编号‘‘‘
    i = 1
    print("商品列表:")
    print("=================================================================================================")
    print("%-5s  %-15s  %-10s  %-10s  %-10s" %("编号","商品名称","商品价格(元)","商品总数量(个)","商品剩余数量(个)"))
    for k in my_dict.keys():
        v = my_dict[k]
        if type(v) == dict:
            print("%-5s  %-20s  %-15d  %-18d  %-10d"  %(i,k,v[price],v[num],v[sum]))
            local_dict[i] = [k,v["price"],v[num],v[sum]]
        i += 1
    print("=================================================================================================")
    return local_dict

def cart_goods_show(show_dict):
    ‘‘‘显示购物车商品,并加上数字编号‘‘‘
    show_all_sum = 0
    show_all_num = 0
    ‘‘‘对商品列表进行遍历并加上数字编号‘‘‘
    message = (编号,"商品名称","商品价格(元)","商品总数量(个)","购买数量(个)","购买金额(元)")
    print("%-5s \t %-20s \t %-10s \t %-10s \t %-10s \t %-10s" %message)
    for k in show_dict:
        v = show_dict[k]
        if type(v) is dict:
            print("%-5s \t %-10s \t %-10d \t %-10d \t %-10d \t %-10d" %(k,v[0],v[1],v[2],v[3],v[4]))
            show_all_num += v[4]
            show_all_num += 1
    print("请确认你购买的商品,总金额:%d元"%(show_all_sum))
    return (show_all_sum,show_all_num)

def cart_goods_modify(modify_dict,modify_goods_dict):
    ‘‘‘购物车商品修改列表‘‘‘
    a_flag = 1
    while a_flag:
        index = input("请输入商品编号|完成修改(q):" %modify_dict[index][2])
        if len(index) != 0:
            index = input_handle(index)
        if index == "q":
            break
        elif index in modify_dict:
            b_flag = 1
            name = modify_dict[index][0]
            while b_flag:
                num = input("请输入新的商品数量(最大值为%d)|完成修改(q):" %modify_dict[index][2])
                if len(num) != 0:
                    num = input_handle(num)
                    if num == q:
                        break
                    elif num == 0:
                        modify_goods_dict[name][num] = modify_dict[index][2]
                        del modify_dict[index]
                        b_flag = 0
                    elif num > 0 and num <= modify_dict[index][2]:
                        modify_dict[index][3] = num
                        modify_dict[index][4] = modify_dict[index][1] * num
                        modify_goods_dict[name][num] = modify_dict[index][2] - num
                        b_flag = 0
                    else:
                        pass
        else:
             pass
    return  (modify_dict,modify_goods_dict)

def shopping_cart_show(my_cart,my_goods_dict):
    ‘‘‘购物车展示‘‘‘
    print("欢迎来到你的购物车".center(80,"#"))
    goods_all_sum = 0
    goods_all_num = 0
    if my_cart:
        ‘‘‘调用购物车商品列表函数,并返回商品总金额和总数量‘‘‘
        (goods_all_sum,goods_all_num) = cart_goods_show(my_cart)
        choice = input("请进行如下操作:修改记录(c)|继续购物(!c)")
        if choice == "c":
            (my_shop_cart,my_goods_dict) = cart_goods_modify(my_cart,my_goods_dict)
            (goods_all_sum,goods_all_num) = cart_goods_show(my_cart)
        else:
            pass
    else:
        print("您当前的购物车为空".center(80,"#"))

    time.sleep(2)
    return (goods_all_sum,goods_all_num,my_goods_dict)

def balance_recharge(recharge_init_balance,recharge_now_balance,recharge_money):
    recharge_flag = 1
    while recharge_flag:
        recharge_num = input("请输入充值金额|返回(b)|退出(q):")
        if len(recharge_num) != 0:
            recharge_num = input_handle(recharge_num)
        if recharge_num == "q":
            sys.exit(0)
        elif recharge_num == b:
            break
        elif type(recharge_flag) is int and recharge_num > 0:
            recharge_init_balance += recharge_num
            recharge_now_balance += recharge_num
            recharge_money += recharge_num
            recharge_flag = 0
            print("充值成功,请查收".center(80,"#"))
        else:
            pass
    return (recharge_init_balance,recharge_now_balance,recharge_money)

def user_billing(billing_list,my_cart,billing_balance):
    ‘‘‘结帐模块‘‘‘
    print("欢迎来到结帐模块".center(80,"#"))
    if my_cart:
        ‘‘‘调用购物车商品列表函数‘‘‘
        cart_goods_show(my_cart)
        billing_flag = input("请确认是否商品结算(y|n):")
        if billing_flag == "y":
            billing_file = open("info.txt",w)
            for user_info in billing_list:
                billing_file.writelines(user_info)
            billing_file.close()
            sys.exit("结帐成功,您当前余额:%d".center(80,"#") %billing_balance)
        else:
            print("退出结算菜单,继续购物".center(80,"#"))
            time.sleep(2)
    else:
        print("您当前的购物车为空,无需结算!")
        time.sleep(2)

‘‘‘主程序开始‘‘‘
if __name__ == "__main__":
    goods_list = {
             iphone6: {price:6000,num:10,sum:10},
             ipad: {price:3000,num:20,sum:20},
             mi4: {price:2000,num:43,sum:43},
             huawei6_plus: {price:1999,num:8,sum:8},
            }
    i  = 0
    while i < 3:                                                  #只要用户登录不超过3次就不断循环
        username = input("请输入用户名:")
        password = input("请输入密码:")
        user_file = open("info.txt",r)
        user_list = user_file.readlines()
        user_file.close()

        for user_line in user_list:
            ‘‘‘分别获取当前账号、密码和余额信息‘‘‘
            user,passwd,init_balance = user_line.strip(\n).split()
            init_balance = int(init_balance)
            now_balance = init_balance
            my_goods_sum = 0

            if user == username and password == passwd:
                user_shopping_cart = {}
                user_shopping_cart_count = 0
                recharge_value = 0
                line_num = user_list.index(user_line)
                first_flag = 1

                while first_flag:
                    ‘‘‘调用框架函数输出用户信息‘‘‘
                    framework(username,init_balance,now_balance,recharge_value,user_shopping_cart_count)
                    goods_output_dict = goods_list_show(goods_list)   #输出商品信息
                    goods_index = input("请选择菜单:输入商品编号 | 购物车(c) | 余额充值(r) | 结账(b) | 退出(q) :")

                    if len(goods_index) != 0:
                        goods_index = input_handle(goods_index)

                    if goods_index == q:
                        sys.exit(0)

                    elif goods_index == c:
                        ‘‘‘调用购物车显示函数,并返回购物车商品总金额‘‘‘
                        (my_goods_sum,user_shopping_cart_count,goods_list) = shopping_cart_show(user_shopping_cart,goods_list)
                        now_balance = init_balance - my_goods_sum
                        if now_balance < 0:
                            print("您的余额不足,请及时充值!")
                            time.sleep(2)

                    elif goods_index == r:
                        (init_balance,now_balance,recharge_value) = balance_recharge(init_balance,now_balance,recharge_value)

                    elif goods_index == b:
                        ‘‘‘更新用户的余额‘‘‘
                        user_list[line_num] = user +   + passwd +   + repr(now_balance) + \n
                        user_billing(user_list,user_shopping_cart,now_balance)

                    elif goods_index in goods_output_dict:
                        ‘‘‘取出goods_index商品列表信息并进行赋值和展示‘‘‘
                        (goods_name,goods_price,goods_num) = (goods_output_dict[goods_index][0],goods_output_dict[goods_index][1],goods_output_dict[goods_index][2])
                        print(【 编号:%-5d \t 名称:%-15s \t 价格:%-5d(元) \t 数量:%-5d(个)】 % (goods_index, goods_name, goods_price, goods_num))

                        second_flag = 1
                        while second_flag:
                            buy_num = input(请输入购买商品个数(最大值为%d) | 返回(b) | 退出(q):  % goods_num)
                            if len(buy_num) != 0:
                                buy_num = input_handle(buy_num)

                            if buy_num == q:
                                sys.exit(0)
                            elif buy_num == b:
                                break

                            elif type(buy_num) is int and buy_num > 0 and buy_num <= goods_num:
                                my_goods_sum = goods_price * buy_num
                                if my_goods_sum <= now_balance:
                                    print(购买商品 %s 总价格为 : %d % (goods_name, my_goods_sum))
                                    add_flag = input("请确认是否加入购物车(y | n):")
                                    if add_flag == "y":
                                        ‘‘‘判断购物车不存在该商品‘‘‘
                                        if goods_index not in user_shopping_cart:
                                            user_shopping_cart_count += 1
                                            ‘‘‘购物车商品数量加一‘‘‘
                                            user_shopping_cart[goods_index] = [goods_name,goods_price,goods_num,buy_num,my_goods_sum]
                                        else:
                                            user_shopping_cart[goods_index][3] += buy_num
                                            user_shopping_cart[goods_index][4] += my_goods_sum

                                        now_balance -= my_goods_sum

                                        goods_list[goods_name][num] -= buy_num
                                        second_flag = 0
                                    else:
                                        break

                                else:
                                    print("您的余额不足,请充值或重新选择,谢谢!")
                                    time.sleep(2)

                            else:
                                pass
                    else:
                         pass
        else:
            if i != 2:
                print(用户或密码错误,请重新输入,还有 %d 次机会 % (2 - i))
            i += 1
    else:
        sys.exit(用户或密码输入错误超过三次,退出系统,欢迎下次光临)

    上述代码不难,难的是思路,思路很重要,要知道如何一步一步去操作,用的也都是我们常用的知识,其实归根揭底我们写程序,大部分使用的都是字符串,字典,列表的功能。还有一些模块之类的。在写程序的过程中,思路显得尤为重要。知道了思路,就考虑如何使用代码去实现,上面程序中学到了如下知识点;

    1、输出格式对其:print("%-5s %-15s %-10s %-10s %-10s" %("编号","商品名称","商品价格(元)","商品总数量(个)","商品剩余数量(个)")),上面代码能够实现对其格式的功能,让我们输出的字符串格式统一,比如上述代码中,编号左对齐5个字符,商品名称左对齐15个字符等等;

    2、str.center()的使用,如print("欢迎来到你的购物车".center(80,"#"))

 

day2编写购物商城(1)