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Qt中显示复杂列表
提要
最近想要完成的一个项目需要显示一个列表,可以动态增减，可编辑，有checkbox。类似于这样
或者这样
但网上的例子都是这样
和这样
最后实现的效果：
QListWidget解决方案
在Android实现这样的列表是非常简单的，首先定义布局XML，然后再定义一个Adapter就可以了。
Qt中类似的解决方案就是QListWidget。
自定义一个Widget类作为Item，比如
class UsersListItem : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit UsersListItem(QWidget *parent = 0);
virtual QSize sizeHint() const
{
return QSize(100,48);
}
private:
QLabel * m_labAddress;
QLabel * m_labHeaderPic;
QLabel * m_labUser;
signals:
public slots:
}; 然后用
void QListWidget::setItemWidget ( QListWidgetItem * item, QWidget * widget )
将widget作为item显示。
这种方法最为简单，但是仔细看下官网的函数说明....
This function should only be used to display static content in the place of a list widget item. If you want to display custom dynamic content or implement a custom editor widget, use QListView and subclass QItemDelegate instead.
只能用来显示静态数据，如果要显示动态数据，请使用QListView和QItemDelegate。
自定义Model自定义View 自定义Delegate
首先要明白这几个东西的概念和关系
与MVC模式不同，model/view结构没有用于与用户交互的完全独立的组件。一般来讲， view负责把数据展示给用户，也处理用户的输入。为了获得更多的灵性性，交互通过delegagte执行。它既提供输入功能又负责渲染view中的每个数据项。
使用Delegate的原因 Qt中当用到QTreeView和QTableView等用于显示item的视图时，你要编辑一个item用到的编辑工具可能是除了默认文字编辑lineEdit以外的工具，例如button，spinBox，甚至Slider,ProgressBar，也有可能是自定义的widget。所以Qt提供了一个委托类，用来处理View中的数据展示方式。
Qt提供的标准views都使用QItemDelegate的实例来提供编辑功能。它以普通的风格来为每个标准view渲染数据项。这些标准的views包括：QListView,QTableView,QTreeView。所有标准的角色都通过标准views包含的缺省delegate进行处理。一个view使用的delegate可以用itemDelegate()函数取得,而setItemDelegate() 函数可以安装一个定制delegate。
简单的说就是需要自己实现的东西变多了，但是可以定制的地方也就多了。下面主要是贴代码，慎入！
首先是model，
layertablemodel.h
#ifndef LAYERLISTMODEL_H
#define LAYERLISTMODEL_H
#include <QAbstractTableModel>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QList>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QImage>
#include <QIcon>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QItemSelectionModel>
class LayerTableModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
LayerTableModel(QObject *parent = 0);
~LayerTableModel();
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const;
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const;
QVariant headerData(int section,
Qt::Orientation orientation,
int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const;
Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const;
bool setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role);
void deleteItem(int index);
void addItem(QString &layerName, QImage &thumbnail, bool isShow = true);
void refreshModel();
QModelIndex& selecttedIndex(int row);
void setSelecttedRow(int row);
int getSelecttedRow() const;
public slots:
void changeLayerVisibility(const QModelIndex&);
private:
struct LayerItem
{
QString layerName;
QImage thumbnail;
float transparence;
bool isShow;
};
QList<LayerItem> layerList;
int selectedRow;
};
#endif // LAYERLISTMODEL_H
layertablemodel.cpp
#include "layertablemodel.h"
LayerTableModel::LayerTableModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractTableModel(parent)
{
QImage image("images\\sample.jpg");
layerList.reserve(3);
selectedRow = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
addItem(QString(), image, true);
}
}
LayerTableModel::~LayerTableModel()
{
}
QVariant LayerTableModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
return QVariant();
int column = index.column();
if (column == 0)
{
if(role == Qt::CheckStateRole)
{
return layerList.at(index.row()).isShow ? Qt::Checked : Qt::Unchecked;
}
if (role == Qt::SizeHintRole)
{
return QSize(20, 50);
}
}
else
{
if (role == Qt::EditRole)
{
return QVariant(layerList.at(index.row()).layerName);
}
if (role == Qt::DisplayRole)
{
return QVariant(layerList.at(index.row()).layerName);
}
if (role == Qt::DecorationRole)
{
if (layerList.at(index.row()).thumbnail.isNull())
{
return layerList.at(index.row()).thumbnail;
}else
{
return layerList.at(index.row()).thumbnail.scaledToHeight(40);
}
}
if (role == Qt::SizeHintRole)
{
return QSize(200, 50);
}
if (role == Qt::TextAlignmentRole)
{
return int(Qt::AlignVCenter);
}
}
return QVariant();
}
int LayerTableModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
return (parent.isValid() && parent.column() != 0) ? 0 : layerList.size();
}
int LayerTableModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
Q_UNUSED(parent);
return 2;
}
QVariant LayerTableModel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const
{
if (role == Qt::DisplayRole)
return QString::number(section);
//if (role == Qt::DecorationRole)
//return QVariant::fromValue(services);
return QAbstractItemModel::headerData(section, orientation, role);
}
Qt::ItemFlags LayerTableModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
return 0;
if (index.column() == 0)
return Qt::ItemIsEnabled | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
return Qt::ItemIsEnabled | Qt::ItemIsSelectable | Qt::ItemIsEditable;
}
bool LayerTableModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const
QVariant &value, int role)
{
if (!index.isValid())
{
return false;
}
if (role == Qt::CheckStateRole && value.type() == QVariant::Bool)
{
layerList[index.row()].isShow = value.toBool();
emit(dataChanged(index, index));
return true;
}
if (role == Qt::EditRole && index.column() == 1)
{
layerList[index.row()].layerName = value.toString();
emit(dataChanged(index, index));
return true;
}
return false;;
}
void LayerTableModel::changeLayerVisibility(const QModelIndex& index)
{
if (index.isValid()&&index.column() == 0)
{
setData(index, !(layerList.at(index.row()).isShow), Qt::CheckStateRole);
}
}
void LayerTableModel::deleteItem(int index)
{
QList<LayerItem>::iterator it = layerList.begin();
layerList.erase(it + index);
}
void LayerTableModel::addItem(QString &name, QImage &thumb, bool show)
{
LayerItem item;
if (name.size() == 0)
{
item.layerName = QString("Layer ") + QString::number(layerList.size());
}else{
item.layerName = name;
}
item.isShow = show;
item.thumbnail = thumb;
layerList.append(item);
//this->insertRow()
//emit(dataChanged(index, index));
qDebug()<<layerList.size();
}
void LayerTableModel::refreshModel()
{
beginResetModel();
endResetModel();
//emit updateCount(this->rowCount(QModelIndex()));
}
QModelIndex& LayerTableModel::selecttedIndex(int row)
{
return this->createIndex(row, 1);
}
void LayerTableModel::setSelecttedRow(int row)
{
selectedRow = row;
}
int LayerTableModel::getSelecttedRow() const
{
return selectedRow;
}
然后是delegate
layeritemdelegate.h
#ifndef LAYERITEMDELEGATE_H
#define LAYERITEMDELEGATE_H
#include <QStyledItemDelegate>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QPainter>
class LayerItemDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
LayerItemDelegate(QObject *parent=0);
~LayerItemDelegate();
void paint(QPainter * painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index) const;
QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
const QModelIndex &index) const;
bool editorEvent(QEvent * event,
QAbstractItemModel * model,
const QStyleOptionViewItem & option,
const QModelIndex & index);
void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const;
void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model,
const QModelIndex &index) const;
void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor,
const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const;
private:
QPixmap m_gridPixmap;
};
#endif // LAYERITEMDELEGATE_H
layeritemdelegate.cpp
#include "layeritemdelegate.h"
LayerItemDelegate::LayerItemDelegate(QObject *parent)
: QStyledItemDelegate(parent)
{
QImage gridImage(200, 200, QImage::Format_RGB32);
QRgb grey = QColor(204, 204, 204).rgb();
QRgb white = QColor(255, 255, 255).rgb();
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 200; j++)
{
int tmpX = i % 10;
int tmpY = j % 10;
if (tmpX < 5)
{
gridImage.setPixel(i, j, tmpY < 5 ? grey : white);
}
else
{
gridImage.setPixel(i, j, tmpY < 5 ? white : grey);
}
}
m_gridPixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(gridImage);
}
LayerItemDelegate::~LayerItemDelegate()
{
}
void LayerItemDelegate::paint(QPainter * painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index) const
{
if (index.column() == 1) // value column
{
if (option.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
painter->fillRect(option.rect, option.palette.highlight());
QImage image = qvariant_cast<QImage>(index.data(Qt::DecorationRole));
//QImage image = index.model()->data(index, Qt::DecorationRole).toString();
QRect rect = option.rect;
int x = rect.x() + 10;
int y = rect.y() + 5;
QBrush brush;
//Draw grid background
brush.setTexture(m_gridPixmap);
painter->fillRect(x, y, 40, 40, brush);
//Draw image
painter->drawImage(x, y, image);
QRect textRect(rect.x() + 60, rect.y(), rect.width() - 60, rect.height());
QString layerName = index.model()->data(index, Qt::DisplayRole).toString();
QTextOption textOption = Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter;
painter->drawText(textRect, layerName, textOption);
}
else
{
QStyledItemDelegate::paint(painter, option, index);
}
}
bool LayerItemDelegate::editorEvent(QEvent * event,
QAbstractItemModel * model,
const QStyleOptionViewItem & option,
const QModelIndex & index)
{
return false;
}
QWidget *LayerItemDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent,
const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
const QModelIndex &index) const
{
qDebug() << "createEditor";
if (index.column() == 1) // value column
{
QLineEdit* edit = new QLineEdit(parent);
edit->setFixedHeight(33);
edit->setContentsMargins(48, 15, 50, 0);
return edit;
}
else return 0; // no editor attached
}
void LayerItemDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
QString value = http://www.mamicode.com/index.model()->data(index, Qt::EditRole).toString();>
最后是view
layertableview.h
#ifndef LAYERLISTVIEW_H
#define LAYERLISTVIEW_H
#include <QTableView>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QHeaderView>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QContextMenuEvent>
#include <QMenu>
#include "layertablemodel.h"
#include "layeritemdelegate.h"
class LayerTableView : public QTableView
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
LayerTableView(QWidget *parent = 0);
~LayerTableView();
void setLayerSize(QSize s);
public slots:
void addNewLayer();
void deleteLayer();
protected:
void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent * event);
void contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent * event);
private:
LayerItemDelegate *delegate;
LayerTableModel *model;
QSize layerSize;
private slots:
void itemClicked(const QModelIndex&);
};
#endif // LAYERLISTVIEW_H
layertableview.cpp
#include "layertableview.h"
LayerTableView::LayerTableView(QWidget *parent)
: QTableView(parent)
{
delegate = new LayerItemDelegate();
model = new LayerTableModel();
this->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
this->setModel(model);
this->setItemDelegate(delegate);
this->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true);
this->horizontalHeader()->setHighlightSections(false);
this->setFrameShape(QFrame::NoFrame);
this->setColumnWidth(0, 30);
this->setColumnWidth(1, 170);
this->verticalHeader()->setVisible(false);
this->horizontalHeader()->setVisible(false);
this->resizeColumnsToContents();
this->resizeRowsToContents();
/*this->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);
this->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows);*/
this->setMouseTracking(true);//important
//When click on the checkbox it will emit signal twice.Click on the cell emit only once.
connect(this, SIGNAL(clicked(const QModelIndex&)), this, SLOT(itemClicked(const QModelIndex&)));
}
LayerTableView::~LayerTableView()
{
}
void LayerTableView::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent * event)
{
}
void LayerTableView::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent * event)
{
QMenu *pMenu = new QMenu(this);
QAction *pAddGroupAct = new QAction(tr("Delete"), pMenu);
pMenu->addAction(pAddGroupAct);
pMenu->popup(mapToGlobal(event->pos()));
}
void LayerTableView::addNewLayer()
{
model->addItem(QString(), QImage(layerSize, QImage::Format_RGB32), true);
//model->addItem(QString(), QImage("images\\sample.jpg"), true);
model->refreshModel();
this->resizeRowsToContents();
}
void LayerTableView::itemClicked(const QModelIndex& index)
{
if (index.isValid() )
{
//When click in column 0.
if (index.column() == 0)
{
model->changeLayerVisibility(index);
QModelIndex tmp = model->selecttedIndex(model->getSelecttedRow());
this->selectionModel()->select(tmp, QItemSelectionModel::Select);
}
//When click in column 1.
else if (index.column() == 1)
{
model->setSelecttedRow(index.row());
}
}
}
void LayerTableView::deleteLayer()
{
model->deleteItem(model->getSelecttedRow());
model->refreshModel();
QModelIndex tmp = model->selecttedIndex(0);
this->selectionModel()->select(tmp, QItemSelectionModel::Select);
}
void LayerTableView::setLayerSize(QSize s)
{
layerSize = s;
}
参考
Qt Delgate的使用 简单说明 - http://qimo601.iteye.com/blog/1536444
Qt Model/View 学习笔记 - http://www.cppblog.com/yuanyajie/archive/2007/06/19/26641.html
Model/View Programming - https://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.7/model-view-programming.html#an-editable-model
Qt实现QQ好友下拉列表 - http://blog.csdn.net/hai200501019/article/details/10283553
QTableView使用自定义委托 - http://www.haogongju.net/art/2811045
Qt中显示复杂列表
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