首页 > 代码库 > leetCode(38):Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
leetCode(38):Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
_______6______ / ___2__ ___8__ / \ / 0 _4 7 9 / 3 5
For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 2
and 8
is 6
. Another example is LCA of nodes 2
and 4
is 2
, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) { if (!root) return NULL; TreeNode* tmp = root; while (tmp) { if (tmp == p || tmp == q) {//假设相等。则返回该结点 if (tmp == p) return p; else return q; } else if ((p->val > tmp->val && q->val < tmp->val) || (p->val < tmp->val && q->val > tmp->val)) {//假设一个大于当前结点。一个小于当前结点。则返回当前结点 return tmp; } else if (p->val < tmp->val && q->val < tmp->val) {//假设同一时候小于当前结点,则两个结点都在左子树其中 tmp = tmp->left; } else if (p->val > tmp->val && q->val > tmp->val) {<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//假设同一时候大于当前结点,则两个结点都在右子树其中</span>
tmp = tmp->right; } } return NULL; } };
leetCode(38):Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。