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Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree
原题是这个样子:
Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.
Thoughts
If you are given an array, the problem is quite straightforward. But things get a little more complicated when you have a singly linked list instead of an array. Now you no longer have random access to an element in O(1) time. Therefore, you need to create nodes bottom-up, and assign them to its parents. The bottom-up approach enables us to access the list in its order at the same time as creating nodes.
参考:http://www.programcreek.com/2013/01/leetcode-convert-sorted-list-to-binary-search-tree-java/代码如下:
public TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) { if (head == null) return null; int len = 0; ListNode nextNode = head; while (nextNode != null) { nextNode = nextNode.next; len++; } return buildTree(head, 0, len - 1); } public TreeNode buildTree(ListNode head, int start, int end) { if (start > end) return null; int mid = (start + end) / 2; ListNode p = head; for (int i = start; i < mid; i++) { p = p.next; } TreeNode left = buildTree(head, start, mid - 1); TreeNode right = buildTree(p.next, mid + 1, end); TreeNode root = new TreeNode(p.val); root.left = left; root.right = right; return root; }
Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree
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