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Hibernate4.x之映射关系--多对多

n-n的关联关系分为以下两类:

 

1.单向n-n关联关系:

  • n-n的关联必须使用连接表
  • 与1-n映射类似,必须为set集合元素添加key子元素,指定CATEGORIES_ITEMS表中参照CATEGORIES表的外键为CATEGORIY_ID。与1-n关联映射不同的是,建立n-n关联时,集合中的元素使用many-to-many。many-to-many子元素的class属性指定items接种存放的是Item对象,column属性指定CATEGORIES_ITEMS表中参照ITEMS表的外键为ITEM_ID

  

--------------------------------代码--------------------------------------------------------

Category.hbm.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 4 <!-- Generated 2014-11-29 21:45:04 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 --> 5 <hibernate-mapping package="com.yl.hibernate.n2n"> 6     <class name="Category" table="CATEGORYS"> 7         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 8             <column name="ID" /> 9             <generator class="native" />10         </id>11         <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">12             <column name="NAME" />13         </property>14         <!-- table:指定中间表 -->15         <set name="items" table="CATEGORIRIES_ITEMS" inverse="false" lazy="true">16             <key>17                 <column name="C_ID" />18             </key>19             <!-- 使用many-to-many 指定多对多的关联关系, column指定set集合中的持久化类在中间表的外键列的名称 -->20             <many-to-many class="Item" column="I_ID"/>21         </set>22     </class>23 </hibernate-mapping>

Item.hbm.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 4 <!-- Generated 2014-11-29 21:45:04 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 --> 5 <hibernate-mapping> 6     <class name="com.yl.hibernate.n2n.Item" table="ITEMs"> 7         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 8             <column name="ID" /> 9             <generator class="native" />10         </id>11         <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">12             <column name="NAME" />13         </property>14     </class>15 </hibernate-mapping>

 

2.双向n-n关联关系

  • 双向n-n关联需要两端都使用集合属性
  • 双向n-n关联必须使用连接表
  • 集合属性应增加key子元素用以映射外键列,集合元素里还应增加many-to-many子元素关联实体类
  • 在双向n-n关联的两边都需指定连接表的表名及外键列的列名。两个集合元素set的table元素的值必须指定,且必须相同。set元素的两个子元素:key和many-to-many多必须指定column属性,其中,key和many-to-many分别制定本持久化类和关联类在连接表中的外键列名,因此两边的key与many-to-many的column属性交叉相同。也就是说,一边的set元素的key的column值为a,many-to-many的column为b,则另一边的set元素的key的column值为b,many-to-many的column值为a
  • 对于双向n-n关联,必须把其中一端的inverse设置为true,否则两端都维护关联关系可能会造成逐渐冲突

 

Category.hbm.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 4 <!-- Generated 2014-11-29 21:45:04 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 --> 5 <hibernate-mapping package="com.yl.hibernate.n2n"> 6     <class name="Category" table="CATEGORYS"> 7         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 8             <column name="ID" /> 9             <generator class="native" />10         </id>11         <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">12             <column name="NAME" />13         </property>14         <!-- table:指定中间表 -->15         <set name="items" table="CATEGORIRIES_ITEMS" inverse="false" lazy="true">16             <key>17                 <column name="C_ID" />18             </key>19             <!-- 使用many-to-many 指定多对多的关联关系, column指定set集合中的持久化类在中间表的外键列的名称 -->20             <many-to-many class="Item" column="I_ID"/>21         </set>22     </class>23 </hibernate-mapping>

 

Item.hbm.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 3 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 4 <!-- Generated 2014-11-29 21:45:04 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 --> 5 <hibernate-mapping> 6     <class name="com.yl.hibernate.n2n.Item" table="ITEMs"> 7         <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> 8             <column name="ID" /> 9             <generator class="native" />10         </id>11         <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">12             <column name="NAME" />13         </property>14         15         <set name="categories" table="CATEGORIRIES_ITEMS" inverse="true">16             <key><column name="I_ID"></column></key>17             <many-to-many class="com.yl.hibernate.n2n.Category" column="C_ID"></many-to-many>18         </set>19         20     </class>21 </hibernate-mapping>

 

测试类:

 1 package com.yl.hibernate.n2n; 2  3  4 import java.util.Set; 5  6 import org.hibernate.Session; 7 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 8 import org.hibernate.Transaction; 9 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;10 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;11 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;12 import org.junit.After;13 import org.junit.Before;14 import org.junit.Test;15 16 public class HibernateTest {17 18     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;19     private Session session;20     private Transaction transaction;21     22     @Before23     public void init() {24         Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();25         ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = 26                 new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties())27                                             .buildServiceRegistry();28 29         sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);30         31         session = sessionFactory.openSession();32 33         transaction = session.beginTransaction();34     }35     @After36     public void destory() {37         transaction.commit();38         39         session.close();40         41         sessionFactory.close();42     }43     44     @Test45     public void testSave() {46         Category category1 = new Category();47         category1.setName("C-AA");48         49         Category category2 = new Category();50         category2.setName("C-BB");51         52         53         Item item1 = new Item();54         item1.setName("I-AA");55         56         Item item2 = new Item();57         item2.setName("I-BB");58         59         //设定关联关系60         category1.getItems().add(item1);61         category1.getItems().add(item2);62         63         category2.getItems().add(item1);64         category2.getItems().add(item2);65         66         item1.getCategories().add(category1);67         item1.getCategories().add(category2);68         69         item2.getCategories().add(category1);70         item2.getCategories().add(category2);71         72         //执行保存操作73         session.save(category1);74         session.save(category2);75         76         session.save(item1);77         session.save(item2);78     }79     80 81     @Test82     public void testGet() {83         Category category = (Category) session.get(Category.class, 1);84         System.out.println(category.getName());85         //需要连接中间表86         Set<Item> items = category.getItems();87         System.out.println(items.size());88         89     }90         91 }

 

  

Hibernate4.x之映射关系--多对多