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leetco Path Sum II

和上一题类似,这里是要记录每条路径并返回结果。

Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

              5             /             4   8           /   /           11  13  4         /  \    /         7    2  5   1

return

[   [5,4,11,2],   [5,8,4,5]]

我们用一个子函数来递归记录,知道叶子节点才判断是否有符合值,有的话就记录。需要注意的是递归右子树之前要把左子树的相应操作去除(见注释)。
/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode *left; *     TreeNode *right; *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public:        void pathSum(TreeNode *root, vector<vector<int> > &ans, vector<int> tmp, int subsum, int sum)    {        if (!root) return ;        if (!root -> left && !root -> right && subsum + root -> val == sum)         {            tmp.push_back(root -> val);            ans.push_back(tmp);        }                if (root -> left)        {            tmp.push_back(root -> val);            subsum += root -> val;            pathSum(root -> left, ans, tmp, subsum, sum);            tmp.pop_back(); //因为判断右子树的时候不需要左子树的和            subsum -= root -> val;        }        if (root -> right)        {            tmp.push_back(root -> val);            subsum += root -> val;            pathSum(root -> right, ans, tmp, subsum, sum);        }    }    vector<vector<int> > pathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum)     {        vector<vector<int> > ans;        vector<int> tmp;                pathSum(root, ans, tmp, 0, sum);        return ans;    }};

 

其实效率好一些的是对tmp传入引用,例如vector<int> &tmp,那么此时每次记录结果或者左右递归之后都要有一个pop值,来保证tmp符合当前的要求:详见

/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode *left; *     TreeNode *right; *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public:        void pathSum(TreeNode *root, vector<vector<int> > &ans, vector<int> &tmp, int subsum, int sum)    {        if (!root) return ;        if (!root -> left && !root -> right && subsum + root -> val == sum)         {            tmp.push_back(root -> val);            ans.push_back(tmp);            tmp.pop_back(); // 保持tmp        }                if (root -> left)        {            tmp.push_back(root -> val);            subsum += root -> val;            pathSum(root -> left, ans, tmp, subsum, sum);            tmp.pop_back(); // 因为判断右子树的时候不需要左子树的和            subsum -= root -> val; // 同上理        }        if (root -> right)        {            tmp.push_back(root -> val);            subsum += root -> val;            pathSum(root -> right, ans, tmp, subsum, sum);            tmp.pop_back(); // 保持tmp        }    }    vector<vector<int> > pathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum)     {        vector<vector<int> > ans;        vector<int> tmp;                pathSum(root, ans, tmp, 0, sum);        return ans;    }};

 

leetco Path Sum II