首页 > 代码库 > LeetCode: Max Points on a Line 解题报告

LeetCode: Max Points on a Line 解题报告

Max Points on a Line

Given n points on a 2D plane, find the maximum number of points that lie on the same straight line.

SOLUTION 1:

全部的点扫一次,然后计算每一个点与其它点之间的斜率。

创建一个MAP, KEY-VALUE是 斜率:线上的点的数目。

另外,注意重合的点,每次都要累加到每一条线上。

注意:

1. k = 0 + (double)(points[i].y - points[j].y)/(double)(points[i].x - points[j].x);

使用这个公式来计算的原因是 (double)(points[i].y - points[j].y)/(double)(points[i].x - points[j].x) 有可能计算出0和-0

0+(-0)后,就会都变成0.

2. 用Dup来计算重合的点。

3. 如果某点开始所有的点都在一起,则至少Max = Math.max(max, duplicate)。

4. 注意每次换一个点计算时,map要重建。因为即使K相同,只代表线是平等,不代表会是同一条线。

 1 public class Solution { 2     public int maxPoints(Point[] points) { 3         int max = 0; 4          5         if (points == null) { 6             return 0; 7         } 8          9         int len = points.length;10         11         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {12             // Create a map to recode all the numbers of elements of every K.13             HashMap<Double, Integer> map = new HashMap<Double, Integer>();14             15             // ItSelf.16             int dup = 0;17             18             for (int j = i; j < len; j++) {19                 // the same point.20                 if (points[i].x == points[j].x && points[i].y == points[j].y) {21                     dup++;22                     continue;23                 }24                 25                 double k = Double.MAX_VALUE;26                 if (points[i].x != points[j].x) {27                     k = 0 + (double)(points[i].y - points[j].y)/(double)(points[i].x - points[j].x);28                 }29                 30                 if (map.containsKey(k)) {31                     map.put(k, map.get(k) + 1);32                 } else {33                     map.put(k, 1);34                 }35             }36             37             max = Math.max(max, dup);38             for (int n: map.values()) {39                 max = Math.max(max, n + dup);40             }41         }42         43         return max;44     }45 }

 

主页君的GitHub:

https://github.com/yuzhangcmu/LeetCode_algorithm/blob/master/hash/MaxPoints.java

 

参考答案:

http://www.ninechapter.com/solutions/max-points-on-a-line/

LeetCode: Max Points on a Line 解题报告