首页 > 代码库 > iOS使用NSURLConnection发送同步和异步HTTP Request
iOS使用NSURLConnection发送同步和异步HTTP Request
1. 同步发送
- (NSString *)sendRequestSync
{
// 初始化请求, 这里是变长的, 方便扩展
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
// 设置
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue:host forHTTPHeaderField:@"Host"];
NSString *contentLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [content length]];
[request setValue:contentLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setHTTPBody:content];
// 发送同步请求, data就是返回的数据
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *data = http://www.mamicode.com/[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:&error];
if (data =http://www.mamicode.com/= nil) {
NSLog(@"send request failed: %@", error);
return nil;
}
NSString *response = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"response: %@", response);
return response;
}
2.异步发送
1) 使用delegate的方式:
- (void)sendRequestAsync
{
// 初始化请求
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
// 设置
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]];
[request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy]; // 设置缓存策略
[request setTimeoutInterval:5.0]; // 设置超时
//......
receivedData = [[NSMutableData alloc] initData: nil];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if (connection == nil) {
// 创建失败
return;
}
}
异步发送使用代理的方式, 需要实现以下delegate接口:
// 收到回应
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(@"receive the response");
// 注意这里将NSURLResponse对象转换成NSHTTPURLResponse对象才能去
NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response;
if ([response respondsToSelector:@selector(allHeaderFields)]) {
NSDictionary *dictionary = [httpResponse allHeaderFields];
NSLog(@"allHeaderFields: %@",dictionary);
}
[receivedData setLength:0];
}
// 接收数据
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
NSLog(@"get some data");
[receivedData appendData:data];
}
// 数据接收完毕
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSString *results = [[NSString alloc]
initWithBytes:[receivedData bytes]
length:[receivedData length]
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading: %@",results);
}
// 返回错误
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"Connection failed: %@", error);
}
2) iOS 5.0版本新增异步发送接口:
+ (void)sendAsynchronousRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
queue:(NSOperationQueue*) queue
completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLResponse*, NSData*, NSError*)) handlerNS_AVAILABLE(10_7, 5_0);
iOS使用NSURLConnection发送同步和异步HTTP Request
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。