首页 > 代码库 > 【转】Java 连接远程Linux 服务器执行 shell 脚本查看 CPU、内存、硬盘信息
【转】Java 连接远程Linux 服务器执行 shell 脚本查看 CPU、内存、硬盘信息
pom.xml jar 包支持
<dependency> <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId> <artifactId>jsch</artifactId> <version>0.1.53</version> </dependency>
代码:
package com.spring.bean.annotation; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel; import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec; import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch; import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException; import com.jcraft.jsch.Session; /** * 远程调用Linux shell 命令 * * @author wei.Li by 14-9-2. */ public class LinuxStateForShell { public static final String CPU_MEM_SHELL = "top -b -n 1"; public static final String FILES_SHELL = "df -hl"; public static final String[] COMMANDS = {CPU_MEM_SHELL, FILES_SHELL}; public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator"); private static Session session; /** * 连接到指定的HOST * * @return isConnect * @throws JSchException JSchException */ private static boolean connect(String user, String passwd, String host) { JSch jsch = new JSch(); try { session = jsch.getSession(user, host, 22); session.setPassword(passwd); java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties(); config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no"); session.setConfig(config); session.connect(); } catch (JSchException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("connect error !"); return false; } return true; } /** * 远程连接Linux 服务器 执行相关的命令 * * @param commands 执行的脚本 * @param user 远程连接的用户名 * @param passwd 远程连接的密码 * @param host 远程连接的主机IP * @return 最终命令返回信息 */ public static Map<String, String> runDistanceShell(String[] commands, String user, String passwd, String host) { if (!connect(user, passwd, host)) { return null; } Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(); StringBuilder stringBuffer; BufferedReader reader = null; Channel channel = null; try { for (String command : commands) { stringBuffer = new StringBuilder(); channel = session.openChannel("exec"); ((ChannelExec) channel).setCommand(command); channel.setInputStream(null); ((ChannelExec) channel).setErrStream(System.err); channel.connect(); InputStream in = channel.getInputStream(); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); String buf; while ((buf = reader.readLine()) != null) { //舍弃PID 进程信息 if (buf.contains("PID")) { break; } stringBuffer.append(buf.trim()).append(LINE_SEPARATOR); } //每个命令存储自己返回数据-用于后续对返回数据进行处理 map.put(command, stringBuffer.toString()); } } catch (IOException | JSchException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (reader != null) { reader.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (channel != null) { channel.disconnect(); } session.disconnect(); } return map; } /** * 直接在本地执行 shell * * @param commands 执行的脚本 * @return 执行结果信息 */ public static Map<String, String> runLocalShell(String[] commands) { Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(); StringBuilder stringBuffer; BufferedReader reader; Process process; for (String command : commands) { stringBuffer = new StringBuilder(); try { process = runtime.exec(command); InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream(); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); String buf; while ((buf = reader.readLine()) != null) { //舍弃PID 进程信息 if (buf.contains("PID")) { break; } stringBuffer.append(buf.trim()).append(LINE_SEPARATOR); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } //每个命令存储自己返回数据-用于后续对返回数据进行处理 map.put(command, stringBuffer.toString()); } return map; } /** * 处理 shell 返回的信息 * <p> * 具体处理过程以服务器返回数据格式为准 * 不同的Linux 版本返回信息格式不同 * * @param result shell 返回的信息 * @return 最终处理后的信息 */ private static String disposeResultMessage(Map<String, String> result) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); for (String command : COMMANDS) { String commandResult = result.get(command); if (null == commandResult) continue; if (command.equals(CPU_MEM_SHELL)) { String[] strings = commandResult.split(LINE_SEPARATOR); //将返回结果按换行符分割 for (String line : strings) { line = line.toUpperCase();//转大写处理 //处理CPU Cpu(s): 10.8%us, 0.9%sy, 0.0%ni, 87.6%id, 0.7%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st if (line.startsWith("CPU(S):")) { String cpuStr = "CPU 用户使用占有率:"; try { cpuStr += line.split(":")[1].split(",")[0].replace("US", ""); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); cpuStr += "计算过程出错"; } buffer.append(cpuStr).append(LINE_SEPARATOR); //处理内存 Mem: 66100704k total, 65323404k used, 777300k free, 89940k buffers } else if (line.startsWith("MEM")) { String memStr = "内存使用情况:"; try { memStr += line.split(":")[1] .replace("TOTAL", "总计") .replace("USED", "已使用") .replace("FREE", "空闲") .replace("BUFFERS", "缓存"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); memStr += "计算过程出错"; buffer.append(memStr).append(LINE_SEPARATOR); continue; } buffer.append(memStr).append(LINE_SEPARATOR); } } } else if (command.equals(FILES_SHELL)) { //处理系统磁盘状态 buffer.append("系统磁盘状态:"); try { buffer.append(disposeFilesSystem(commandResult)).append(LINE_SEPARATOR); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); buffer.append("计算过程出错").append(LINE_SEPARATOR); } } } return buffer.toString(); } //处理系统磁盘状态 /** * Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on * /dev/sda3 442G 327G 93G 78% / * tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm * /dev/sda1 788M 60M 689M 8% /boot * /dev/md0 1.9T 483G 1.4T 26% /ezsonar * * @param commandResult 处理系统磁盘状态shell执行结果 * @return 处理后的结果 */ private static String disposeFilesSystem(String commandResult) { String[] strings = commandResult.split(LINE_SEPARATOR); // final String PATTERN_TEMPLATE = "([a-zA-Z0-9%_/]*)\\s"; int size = 0; int used = 0; for (int i = 0; i < strings.length - 1; i++) { if (i == 0) continue; int temp = 0; for (String s : strings[i].split("\\b")) { if (temp == 0) { temp++; continue; } if (!s.trim().isEmpty()) { if (temp == 1) { size += disposeUnit(s); temp++; } else { used += disposeUnit(s); temp = 0; } } } } return new StringBuilder().append("大小 ").append(size).append("G , 已使用").append(used).append("G ,空闲") .append(size - used).append("G").toString(); } /** * 处理单位转换 * K/KB/M/T 最终转换为G 处理 * * @param s 带单位的数据字符串 * @return 以G 为单位处理后的数值 */ private static int disposeUnit(String s) { try { s = s.toUpperCase(); String lastIndex = s.substring(s.length() - 1); String num = s.substring(0, s.length() - 1); int parseInt = Integer.parseInt(num); if (lastIndex.equals("G")) { return parseInt; } else if (lastIndex.equals("T")) { return parseInt * 1024; } else if (lastIndex.equals("M")) { return parseInt / 1024; } else if (lastIndex.equals("K") || lastIndex.equals("KB")) { return parseInt / (1024 * 1024); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return 0; } return 0; } public static void main(String[] args) { Map<String, String> result = runDistanceShell(COMMANDS, "dell", "1", "192.168.1.122"); System.out.println(disposeResultMessage(result)); } }
【转】Java 连接远程Linux 服务器执行 shell 脚本查看 CPU、内存、硬盘信息
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