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【leetcode】 Unique Binary Search Trees II (middle)☆

Given n, generate all structurally unique BST‘s (binary search trees) that store values 1...n.

For example,
Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST‘s shown below.

   1         3     3      2      1    \       /     /      / \           3     2     1      1   3      2    /     /       \                    2     1         2                 3

这次的题目要求是得到所有的树。

 

我的思路:

用f[n]存储1-n的所有方法的根节点

则 f[n+1] = 1作为根,f[0]做左子树,f[n]所有节点都加1做右子树  +  2作为根,f[1]做左子树,f[n - 1]所有节点都加2做右子树 +...

代码内存都没有释放,不过AC了。

#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <algorithm>#include <queue>#include <stack>using namespace std;// Definition for binary tree struct TreeNode {    int val;    TreeNode *left;    TreeNode *right;    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} };class Solution {public:    vector<TreeNode *> generateTrees(int n) {        vector<vector<TreeNode *>> ans(n + 1, vector<TreeNode *>());        if(n == 0)        {            ans[0].push_back(NULL);            return ans[0];        }                TreeNode * root = NULL;        ans[0].push_back(root);        root = new TreeNode(1);        ans[1].push_back(root);        for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) //总数字        {            for(int j = 0; j < i; j++) //小于根节点的数字个数            {                for(int l = 0; l < ans[j].size(); l++) //小于根节点的组成方法数                {                    for(int r = 0; r < ans[i - j - 1].size(); r++) //大于根节点的组成方法数                    {                        TreeNode * root = new TreeNode(j + 1);                        root->left = ans[j][l];                         root->right = add(ans[i - j - 1][r], j + 1); //大于根节点的需要加上差值                        ans[i].push_back(root);                    }                }            }        }        return ans[n];    }    TreeNode * add(TreeNode * root, int Num)    {        if(root == NULL)        {            return root;        }        TreeNode * T = new TreeNode(root->val + Num);        T->left = add(root->left, Num);        T->right = add(root->right, Num);        return T;    }};int main(){    Solution s;    vector<TreeNode *> ans = s.generateTrees(3);    return 0;}

 

看别人的思路,把建立子树分为从数字start-end,直接递归求解,不需要像我的那样每次还要把右子树遍历增加值

/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode *left; *     TreeNode *right; *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public:    vector<TreeNode*> generateTreesRec(int start, int end){        vector<TreeNode*> v;        if(start > end){            v.push_back(NULL);            return v;        }        for(int i = start; i <= end; ++i){            vector<TreeNode*> left = generateTreesRec(start, i - 1);            vector<TreeNode*> right = generateTreesRec(i + 1, end);            TreeNode *node;            for(int j = 0; j < left.size(); ++j){                for(int k = 0; k < right.size(); ++k){                    node = new TreeNode(i);                    node->left = left[j];                    node->right = right[k];                    v.push_back(node);                }            }        }        return v;    }    vector<TreeNode *> generateTrees(int n) {        return generateTreesRec(1, n);    }};

 

【leetcode】 Unique Binary Search Trees II (middle)☆