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LeetCode First Missing Positive

Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.

For example,
Given [1,2,0] return 3,
and [3,4,-1,1] return 2.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.

解题思路:数组总共有n个数,若都是连续的,最大的数是n,也就是说返回的值最大为n+1,遍历数组,如果当前的数num[i],

如果num[i]<=0或者num[i]超过了n,则第一个丢掉的整数必然在num[i]的前面,将num[i]和num[n-1]互换,n--;

如果1<=num[i]<=n,表明这个数可能是好的,将他放在正确的位置swap(num[i],num[num[i]-1])

如果num[i]==i+1,则表明该数字在正确的位置,i++

class Solution {public:    int firstMissingPositive(int A[], int n) {        int m = n;        for(int i=0;i<m;i++)        {            if(A[i] == i+1)continue;            else            {                if(A[i] > m || A[i] == 0 || A[i] < 0 || A[i] <= i)                {                    if(i==m-1)                        return m;                    swap(A[i],A[m-1]);                    m--;                    i--;                }                else                {                    if(A[i] == A[A[i]-1])                    {                        swap(A[i],A[m-1]);                        m--;                        i--;                    }                    else                    {                        swap(A[i],A[A[i]-1]);                        i--;                    }                }            }        }        return m+1;            }};

 

LeetCode First Missing Positive