首页 > 代码库 > ListView异步加载网络图片
ListView异步加载网络图片
1.在新建的项目中加入如下权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
2.MainActivity.java
import java.util.LinkedList;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Menu;import android.widget.ListView;import com.example.loadimages.R;import com.lxw.adapter.ImageAdapter;import com.lxw.bean.Picture;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView listview; private LinkedList<Picture> data; private ImageAdapter adapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); loadData(); listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview); adapter = new ImageAdapter(data, getLayoutInflater(), this); listview.setAdapter(adapter); } public void loadData() { if (data =http://www.mamicode.com/= null) data = new LinkedList<Picture>(); for (int i = 0; i < URLS.length; i++) { data.add(new Picture(URLS[i])); } } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } private static final String[] URLS = { "http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1446812229,652623722&fm=21&gp=0.jpg", "http://img1.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=4011018736,2992079449&fm=21&gp=0.jpg", "http://img3.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=613517753,3662840626&fm=21&gp=0.jpg", "http://img4.duitang.com/uploads/item/201306/18/20130618235128_HyJNB.thumb.600_0.jpeg", "http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=572663234,2967721388&fm=21&gp=0.jpg", "http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2456284265,2038282593&fm=21&gp=0.jpg", "http://img3.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=1628117601,1249996752&fm=21&gp=0.jpg", "http://lh5.ggpht.com/_mrb7w4gF8Ds/TCpetKSqM1I/AAAAAAAAD2c/Qef6Gsqf12Y/s144-c/_DSC4374%20copy.jpg", "http://lh5.ggpht.com/_Z6tbBnE-swM/TB0CryLkiLI/AAAAAAAAVSo/n6B78hsDUz4/s144-c/_DSC3454.jpg", "http://lh3.ggpht.com/_GEnSvSHk4iE/TDSfmyCfn0I/AAAAAAAAF8Y/cqmhEoxbwys/s144-c/_MG_3675.jpg", "http://lh6.ggpht.com/_Nsxc889y6hY/TBp7jfx-cgI/AAAAAAAAHAg/Rr7jX44r2Gc/s144-c/IMGP9775a.jpg", "http://lh3.ggpht.com/_lLj6go_T1CQ/TCD8PW09KBI/AAAAAAAAQdc/AqmOJ7eg5ig/s144-c/Juvenile%20Gannet%20despute.jpg", "http://lh6.ggpht.com/_ZN5zQnkI67I/TCFFZaJHDnI/AAAAAAAABVk/YoUbDQHJRdo/s144-c/P9250508.JPG", "http://lh4.ggpht.com/_XjNwVI0kmW8/TCOwNtzGheI/AAAAAAAAC84/SxFJhG7Scgo/s144-c/0014.jpg", "http://lh6.ggpht.com/_lnDTHoDrJ_Y/TBvKsJ9qHtI/AAAAAAAAG6g/Zll2zGvrm9c/s144-c/000007.JPG", "http://lh6.ggpht.com/_qvCl2efjxy0/TCIVI-TkuGI/AAAAAAAAOUY/vbk9MURsv48/s144-c/DSC_0844.JPG", "http://lh4.ggpht.com/_4f1e_yo-zMQ/TCe5h9yN-TI/AAAAAAAAXqs/8X2fIjtKjmw/s144-c/IMG_1786.JPG", "http://lh6.ggpht.com/_iFt5VZDjxkY/TB9rQyWnJ4I/AAAAAAAADpU/lP2iStizJz0/s144-c/DSCF1014.JPG", "http://lh5.ggpht.com/_hepKlJWopDg/TB-_WXikaYI/AAAAAAAAElI/715k4NvBM4w/s144-c/IMG_0075.JPG", "http://lh6.ggpht.com/_OfRSx6nn68g/TCzsQic_z3I/AAAAAAABOOI/5G4Kwzb2qhk/s144-c/EASTER%20ISLAND_Hanga%20Roa_31.5.08_46.JPG", "http://lh6.ggpht.com/_ZGv_0FWPbTE/TB-_GLhqYBI/AAAAAAABVxs/cVEvQzt0ke4/s144-c/IMG_1288_hf.jpg", 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"http://lh4.ggpht.com/_loGyjar4MMI/S-InQvd_3hI/AAAAAAAADIw/dHvCFWfyHxQ/s144-c/Rainbokeh.jpg", "http://lh4.ggpht.com/_yy6KdedPYp4/SB5rpK3Zv0I/AAAAAAAAOM8/mokl_yo2c9E/s144-c/Point%20Reyes%20road%20.jpg", "http://lh5.ggpht.com/_6_dLVKawGJA/SMwq86HlAqI/AAAAAAAAG5U/q1gDNkmE5hI/s144-c/mobius-glow.jpg", "http://lh3.ggpht.com/_QFsB_q7HFlo/TCItc19Jw3I/AAAAAAAAFs4/nPfiz5VGENk/s144-c/4551649039_852be0a952_o.jpg", "http://lh6.ggpht.com/_TQY-Nm7P7Jc/TBpjA0ks2MI/AAAAAAAABcI/J6ViH98_poM/s144-c/IMG_6517.jpg", "http://lh3.ggpht.com/_rfAz5DWHZYs/S9cLAeKuueI/AAAAAAAAeYU/E19G8DOlJRo/s144-c/DSC_4397_8_9_tonemapped2.jpg", "http://lh4.ggpht.com/_TQY-Nm7P7Jc/TBpi6rKfFII/AAAAAAAABbg/79FOc0Dbq0c/s144-c/david_lee_sakura.jpg", "http://lh3.ggpht.com/_TQY-Nm7P7Jc/TBpi8EJ4eDI/AAAAAAAABb0/AZ8Cw1GCaIs/s144-c/Hokkaido%20Swans.jpg", "http://lh3.ggpht.com/_1aZMSFkxSJI/TCIjB6od89I/AAAAAAAACHM/CLWrkH0ziII/s144-c/079.jpg", 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"http://lh3.ggpht.com/_loGyjar4MMI/S-InZA8YsZI/AAAAAAAADH8/csssVxalPcc/s144-c/Seahorse.jpg", "http://lh3.ggpht.com/_syQa1hJRWGY/TBwkCHcq6aI/AAAAAAABBEg/R5KU1WWq59E/s144-c/Antelope.JPG", "http://lh5.ggpht.com/_MoEPoevCLZc/S9fHzNgdKDI/AAAAAAAADwE/UAno6j5StAs/s144-c/c84_7083.jpg", "http://lh4.ggpht.com/_DJGvVWd7IEc/TBpRsGjdAyI/AAAAAAAAFNw/rdvyRDgUD8A/s144-c/Free.jpg", "http://lh6.ggpht.com/_iO97DXC99NY/TBwq3_kmp9I/AAAAAAABcz0/apq1ffo_MZo/s144-c/IMG_0682_cp.jpg", "http://lh4.ggpht.com/_7V85eCJY_fg/TBpXudG4_PI/AAAAAAAAPEE/8cHJ7G84TkM/s144-c/20100530_120257_0273-Edit-2.jpg"};}
3.ImageAdapter.java
package com.lxw.adapter;import java.util.LinkedList;import android.content.Context;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.ImageView;import com.example.loadimages.R;import com.lxw.bean.Picture;import com.lxw.manager.BitmapManager;public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { LinkedList<Picture> data = http://www.mamicode.com/new LinkedList<Picture>(); LayoutInflater inflator; Context context; public ImageAdapter(LinkedList<Picture> data, LayoutInflater inflator, Context context) { this.data =http://www.mamicode.com/ data; this.inflator = inflator; this.context = context; } @Override public int getCount() { return data.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return data.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder; if (convertView == null) { convertView = inflator.inflate(R.layout.row, null); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.image); holder = new ViewHolder(); holder.imageView = imageView; convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } Picture item = data.get(position); holder.imageView.setImageDrawable(this.context.getResources() .getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher)); BitmapManager.INSTANCE.loadBitmap(item.getImageUrl(), holder.imageView, 300, 300); return convertView; } class ViewHolder { ImageView imageView; }}
4.BitmapManager.java
package com.lxw.manager;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.WeakHashMap;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import java.util.concurrent.Executors;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.ImageView;public enum BitmapManager { INSTANCE; private final Map<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> cache; private final ExecutorService pool; private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews = Collections .synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>()); private Bitmap placeholder; BitmapManager() { cache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>(); pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5); } public void setPlaceholder(Bitmap bmp) { placeholder = bmp; } public Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(String url) { if (cache.containsKey(url)) { return cache.get(url).get(); } return null; } @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak") public void queueJob(final String url, final ImageView imageView, final int width, final int height) { /* Create handler in UI thread. */ final Handler handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { String tag = imageViews.get(imageView); if (tag != null && tag.equals(url)) { if (msg.obj != null) { imageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj); } else { imageView.setImageBitmap(placeholder); Log.d(null, "fail " + url); } } } }; pool.submit(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { final Bitmap bmp = downloadBitmap(url, width, height); Message message = Message.obtain(); message.obj = bmp; Log.d("domn", "Item downloaded:"); handler.sendMessage(message); } }); } public void loadBitmap(final String url, final ImageView imageView, final int width, final int height) { imageViews.put(imageView, url); Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromCache(url); // check in UI thread, so no concurrency issues if (bitmap != null) { Log.d(null, "Item loaded from cache: " + url); imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } else { imageView.setImageBitmap(placeholder); queueJob(url, imageView, width, height); } } private Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url, int width, int height) { try { Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream((InputStream) new URL( url).getContent()); bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, width, height, true); cache.put(url, new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap)); return bitmap; } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Log.d("bitap", "null"); return null; }}
5.Picture.java
package com.lxw.bean;public class Picture { private String imageUrl; public Picture(String imageUrl) { this.imageUrl = imageUrl; } public String getImageUrl() { return imageUrl; } public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) { this.imageUrl = imageUrl; }}
6.activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent" ><ListViewandroid:id="@+id/listview"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent" /></RelativeLayout>
7.row.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/image" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:contentDescription="@string/app_name" /></LinearLayout>
8.运行!
ListView异步加载网络图片
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