消息队列解决的是将突发大量请求转换为后端能承受的队列请求，比如你的服务器一秒能处理100个订单，但秒杀活动1秒进来1000个订单，持续10秒，在后端能力无法增加的情况下，你可以用消息队列将总共10000个请求压在队列里，后台consumer按原有能力处理，100秒后处理完所有请求（而不是直接宕机丢失订单数据）

所谓队列，就是按照队首先出的规则建立的数据结构，消息队列就是根据消息到来后按照一定的规则进行排序，但一定是队首的消息先得到应答的队列。
比如：

public static String do_post(String url, List<NameValuePair> name_value_pair) throws IOException {
String body = "{}";
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(name_value_pair, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
} finally {
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
return body;
}
public static String do_get(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
String body = "{}";
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
} finally {
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
return body;
}

消息队列理解笔记