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BestCoder Round #18(hdu5105)Math Problem(高中数学)

最大值无非就是在两个端点或极值点处取得。

我注意讨论了a=0和b=0,却忽略了极值点可能不在L到R的范围内这一问题。被Hack了。

#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<cstdlib>#include<cstring>#include<string>#include<cmath>#include<map>#include<set>#include<vector>#include<algorithm>#include<stack>#include<queue>#include<cctype>#include<sstream>using namespace std;#define pii pair<int,int>#define LL long long intconst int eps=1e-8;const int INF=1000000000;const int maxn=10000+10;double a,b,c,d,L,R,ans;double f(double x){    return fabs(a*x*x*x+b*x*x+c*x+d);}int main(){    //freopen("in10.txt","r",stdin);    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);    while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c,&d,&L,&R)==6)    {        if(a!=0)        {            if(a<0)            {                a=-a;                b=-b;                c=-c;                d=-d;            }            double pan=b*b-3*a*c;            if(pan<=0)            {                printf("%.2f\n",max(f(L),f(R)));            }            else            {                double x1=(-sqrt(pan)-b)/(3*a);                double x2=(sqrt(pan)-b)/(3*a);                if(x1>=L&&x1<=R&&x2>=L&&x2<=R)                printf("%.2f\n",max(max(f(L),f(R)),max(f(x1),f(x2))));                else if(x1>=L&&x1<=R)                    printf("%.2f\n",max(f(L),max(f(R),f(x1))));                else if(x2>=L&&x2<=R)                    printf("%.2f\n",max(f(L),max(f(R),f(x2))));                else printf("%.2f\n",max(f(L),f(R)));            }        }        else        {            if(b==0) printf("%.2f\n",max(f(L),f(R)));            else            {                double z=(-c)/(2*b);                if(z<=R&&z>=L)                printf("%.2f\n",max(f(L),max(f(R),f(z))));                else printf("%.2f\n",max(f(L),f(R)));            }        }    }    //fclose(stdin);    //fclose(stdout);    return 0;}

 

BestCoder Round #18(hdu5105)Math Problem(高中数学)