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LeetCode Validate Binary Search Tree

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

  • The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node‘s key.
  • The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node‘s key.
  • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

 

confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.

 1 /** 2  * Definition for binary tree 3  * public class TreeNode { 4  *     int val; 5  *     TreeNode left; 6  *     TreeNode right; 7  *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } 8  * } 9  */10 public class Solution {11     public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {12         return checkBST(root,Long.MIN_VALUE,Long.MAX_VALUE);13     }14 15     private boolean checkBST(TreeNode node,long leftval,long rightval){16         if (node==null) return true;17         return leftval<node.val && node.val<rightval && checkBST(node.left,leftval,node.val)18                 && checkBST(node.right,node.val,rightval);19 20     }21 }

 

LeetCode Validate Binary Search Tree