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某公司平台部署 linx平台完整过程

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安装MySQL

编译安装MySQL-5.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql--with-charset=utf8 --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=all--with-plugins=all

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# make -j8        //多核心编译
# make install
# cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld            //为mysql提供SysV启动脚本；
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# useradd –r mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql                             //初始化；
# cat /etc/my.cnf
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# vim /etc/my.cnf

                                                  

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[client]
port              = 10861
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port              = 10861
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
#skip-locking
key_buffer = 384M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_cache = 512
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size =8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size= 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 32M
thread_concurrency = 8
max_connect_errors =2000
max_user_connections =2000
max_error_count = 2000
wait_timeout    = 300
max_connections = 2000
skip-federated
log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id       = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
#safe-updates
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout


安装MySQL5.6

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# tar xf mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz-C /usr/local/
# ln -s/usr/local/mysql-5.6.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql
# useradd -r mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql .
# mkdir /data/db
# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/db/
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql--datadir=/data/db/             //初始化；
# grep-E -v "^( )*#|^$" /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf


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[mysqld]
server_id           = 1
port                    = 3306
socket                = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir                     = /data/db
skip-name-resolve
max_user_connections   = 2000
max_connections      = 2000
log-bin               = mysql-bin
expire_logs_days  = 7
binlog_format        = mixed
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
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# cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 
# chkconfig --add mysqld


 

安装Apache-2.4.6

安装apr-1.4.6

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# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz 
# cd apr-1.4.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make && make install


安装apr-util-1.4.1

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# tar xf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz 
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
# make && make install


安装pcre-8.32

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# tar xf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.32
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
# make && make install


安装httpd-2.4.6

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# tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.4.6
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=event
# cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd 
# vim /etc.init.d/httpd


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CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/${prog}.pid}


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# service httpd start
Starting httpd:                                           [  OK  ]


安装Nginx-1.4.7

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# tar xf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr\
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx\
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log\
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log\
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid\
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock\
--user=www\
--group=www\
--with-http_ssl_module\
--with-http_flv_module\
--with-http_stub_status_module\
--with-http_gzip_static_module\
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/\
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/\
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/\
--with-pcre
# mkdir –p /var/tmp/nginx/{client,proxy,fcgi}
# chown –R www.www/var/tmp/nginx
# make && make install
# vim /etc/init.d/nginx


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#!/bin/sh
# nginx- this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#chkconfig:   - 85 15 
#description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
#processname: nginx
#config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
#pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
#Source function library.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#Source networking configuration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
# Checkthat networking is up.
["$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename$nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f/etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs(){
       # make required directories
     user=`nginx-V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`
   options=`$nginx-V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
   foropt in $options; do
              if[ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
                        value=http://www.mamicode.com/`echo$opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
                        if[ ! -d "$value" ]; then
                           #echo "creating" $value
                           mkdir-p $value && chown -R $user $value
                   fi
              fi
   done
}
start(){
          [-x $nginx ] || exit 5
          [-f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
       make_dirs
          echo-n $"Starting $prog: "
          daemon$nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
          retval=$?
          echo
          [$retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
          return$retval
}
stop(){
          echo-n $"Stopping $prog: "
          killproc$prog -QUIT
          retval=$?
          echo
          [$retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
   return$retval
}
restart(){
          configtest|| return $?
          stop
          sleep1
          start
}
reload(){
          configtest|| return $?
          echo-n $"Reloading $prog: "
          killproc$nginx -HUP
          RETVAL=$?
          echo
}
force_reload(){
     restart
}
configtest(){
     $nginx-t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status(){
          status$prog
}
rh_status_q(){
          rh_status>/dev/null 2>&1
} 
case"$1" in
    start)
             rh_status_q&& exit 0
             $1
             ;;
   stop)
             rh_status_q|| exit 0
             $1
             ;;
          restart|configtest)
             $1
             ;;
          reload)
             rh_status_q|| exit 7
             $1
             ;;
          force-reload)
             force_reload
             ;;
          status)
             rh_status
             ;;
          condrestart|try-restart)
             rh_status_q|| exit 0
                ;;
          *)
             echo$"Usage: $0{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
             exit 2
esac


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# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# chkconfig --add nginx


安装PHP

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# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-config-file-path=/etc  \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-maintainer-zts--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--enable-fpm \
--with-gd


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# make && make install
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
# chkconfig --add php-fpm 
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
# tar xf xcache-3.0.4.tar.gz


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# ./configure --enable-xcache--enable-xcache-coverager --enable-xcache-optimizer--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
# 注意：
--enable-xcache            # 启用xcache
--enable-xcache-vocerager  # 附加特性
--enable-xcache-optimizer  # 启用操作码优化
# make && make install
# tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
# cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
# make clean
# ./configure
# make && make install


整合Apache与PHP

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# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf


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ServerRoot"/usr/local/apache"
Listen80
LoadModuleauthn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModuleauthn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModuleauthz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModuleauthz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModuleauthz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModuleauthz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModuleaccess_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModuleauth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModulereqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModulefilter_module modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModulemime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModulelog_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModuleenv_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModuleheaders_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModulesetenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModuleversion_module modules/mod_version.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModulempm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModuleunixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
LoadModulestatus_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModuleautoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModuledir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModulealias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
<IfModuleunixd_module>
Userwww
Groupwww
</IfModule>
ServerAdminyou@example.com
ServerName127.0.0.1
<Directory/>
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory"/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModuledir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.phpindex.html index.htm
</IfModule>
<Files".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>
ErrorLog"logs/error_log"
LogLevelwarn
<IfModulelog_config_module>
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t\"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"\"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t\"%r\" %>s %b" common
    <IfModule logio_module>
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t\"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"\"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>
    CustomLog "logs/access_log"common
</IfModule>
<IfModulealias_module>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/"/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModulecgid_module>
</IfModule>
<Directory"/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModulemime_module>
    TypesConfig /etc/httpd/mime.types
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source.phps
</IfModule>
Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<IfModuleproxy_html_module>
Include/etc/httpd/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>
<IfModulessl_module>
SSLRandomSeedstartup builtin
SSLRandomSeedconnect builtin
</IfModule>
# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhost.conf
<VirtualHost*:80>
    DocumentRoot /data/htdocs/xxx_bbs
    ServerName bbs.xxx.com
    ErrorLog"/data/logs/apache/bbs.xxx.com.error"
    SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/ok\.htm$"dontlog
    <Directory />
       AllowOverride FileInfo
       AllowOverride All
       Options FollowSymlinks
       Require all granted
    </Directory>
    ProxyRequests off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*)\.php$fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/htdocs/xxx/$1.php
</VirtualHost>
# vim /data/htdocs/xxx_bbs/.htaccess
RewriteEngineOn
RewriteBase/
RewriteCond%{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule^topic-(.+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1
RewriteCond%{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule^article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond%{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule^forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond%{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond%{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule^group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond%{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1
RewriteCond%{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule^blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1
RewriteCond%{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule^archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=http://www.mamicode.com/$2&%1
RewriteCond%{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule^([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1
RewriteCond%{http_host} ^xxx.com [NC]
RewriteRule^(.*)$  [L,R=301]
ErrorDocument404 /404.shtml
RewriteCond%{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ [NC]
RewriteCond%{HTTP_REFERER} !baidu.com [NC]
RewriteCond%{HTTP_REFERER} !google.com [NC]
RewriteCond%{HTTP_REFERER} !google.com.hk [NC]
RewriteCond%{HTTP_REFERER} !xxx.com [NC]
RewriteRule.*\.(gif|jpg)$  [R,NC,L]


整合Nginx与PHPgame

# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

worker_processes  4;

events{

    worker_connections  65535;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" ‘

    #                  ‘$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" ‘

    #                  ‘"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

    client_header_buffer_size 32k;

    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

    client_max_body_size 8m;

     

    sendfile on;

    tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout 60;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

    gzip on;

    gzip_min_length  1k;

    gzip_buffers     4 16k;

    gzip_http_version 1.0;

    gzip_comp_level 2;

    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml;

    gzip_vary on;

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  bbs.xxx.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {

            root   /data/htdocs/xxx_bbs;

            index  index.html index.htm;

           location ~* \.php$ {

                root             /data/htdocs/xxx_bbs;

                fastcgi_pass     127.0.0.1:9000;

                include              fastcgi_params;

                        }

            include /etc/nginx/rewrite.conf;

        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

    }

}

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# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params


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fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx; 
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME        $server_name;


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# vim /etc/nginx/rewrite.conf


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rewrite^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$$1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$$1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$$1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$$1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3last;
rewrite^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$$1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=http://www.mamicode.com/$3 last;
rewrite^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e$request_filename) {
        return 404;
}


 

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