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《DSP using MATLAB》示例 Example 9.14
代码:
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ %% Output Info about this m-file fprintf(‘\n***********************************************************\n‘); fprintf(‘ <DSP using MATLAB> Exameple 9.14 \n\n‘); time_stamp = datestr(now, 31); [wkd1, wkd2] = weekday(today, ‘long‘); fprintf(‘ Now is %20s, and it is %7s \n\n‘, time_stamp, wkd2); %% ------------------------------------------------------------------------ % Given Parameters: D = 2; Rp = 0.1; As = 50; wxp = pi/8; wxs = pi/D; wp = wxp; ws = (2*pi/D)-wxs; % Filter Design: [delta1, delta2] = db2delta(Rp, As); [N, F, A, weights] = firpmord([wp, ws]/pi, [1, 0], [delta1, delta2], 2); N = ceil(N/2)*2; h = firpm(N, F, A, weights); delay = N/2; % delay imparted by the filter %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- %% Plot %% ----------------------------------------------------------------- % Input signal x(n) = cos(2*pi*n/16) n = [0:256]; x = cos(pi*n/8); n1 = n(1:33); x1 = x(33:65); % for plotting purposes Hf1 = figure(‘units‘, ‘inches‘, ‘position‘, [1, 1, 8, 6], ... ‘paperunits‘, ‘inches‘, ‘paperposition‘, [0, 0, 6, 4], ... ‘NumberTitle‘, ‘off‘, ‘Name‘, ‘Exameple 9.14‘); set(gcf,‘Color‘,‘white‘); TF = 10; subplot(2, 2, 1); Hs1 = stem(n1, x1, ‘filled‘); set(Hs1, ‘markersize‘, 2, ‘color‘, ‘g‘); axis([-2, 34, -1.2, 1.2]); grid on; xlabel(‘n‘, ‘vertical‘, ‘middle‘); ylabel(‘Amplitude‘, ‘vertical‘, ‘middle‘); title(‘Input Singal: x(n) = cos(\pin/8) ‘, ‘fontsize‘, TF, ‘vertical‘, ‘baseline‘); set(gca, ‘xtick‘, [0:8:32]); set(gca, ‘ytick‘, [-1, 0, 1]); % Decimation of x(n): D = 2 y = upfirdn(x, h, 1, D); m = delay+1:1:128/D+delay+1; y1 = y(m); m = 0:16; y1 = y1(14:30); subplot(2, 2, 3); Hs2 = stem(m, y1, ‘filled‘); set(Hs2, ‘markersize‘, 2, ‘color‘, ‘m‘); axis([-1, 17, -1.2, 1.2]); grid on; xlabel(‘m‘, ‘vertical‘, ‘middle‘); ylabel(‘Amplitude‘, ‘vertical‘, ‘middle‘); title(‘Output Singal: y(n): D=2‘, ‘fontsize‘, TF, ‘vertical‘, ‘baseline‘); set(gca, ‘xtickmode‘, ‘manual‘, ‘xtick‘, [0:8:32]/D); set(gca, ‘ytickmode‘, ‘manual‘, ‘ytick‘, [-1, 0, 1]); % Filter Design Plots [Hr, w, a, L] = Hr_Type1(h); Hr_min = min(Hr); w_min = find(Hr == Hr_min); H = abs(freqz(h, 1, w)); Hdb = 20*log10(H/max(H)); min_attn = Hdb(w_min); subplot(2, 2, 2); plot(w/pi, Hr, ‘m‘, ‘linewidth‘, 1.0); axis([0, 1, -0.1, 1.1]); grid on; xlabel(‘Frequency in \pi units‘, ‘fontsize‘, TF, ‘vertical‘, ‘middle‘); ylabel(‘Amplitude‘, ‘vertical‘, ‘cap‘); title(‘Amplitude Response‘, ‘fontsize‘, TF, ‘vertical‘, ‘baseline‘); set(gca, ‘xtick‘, [0, wp/pi, ws/pi, 1], ‘ytick‘, [0, 1]); subplot(2, 2, 4); plot(w/pi, Hdb, ‘m‘, ‘linewidth‘, 1.0); axis([0, 1, -60, 10]); grid on; xlabel(‘Frequency in \pi units‘, ‘fontsize‘, TF, ‘vertical‘, ‘middle‘); ylabel(‘Decibels‘, ‘vertical‘, ‘cap‘); title(‘Log-magnitude Response‘, ‘fontsize‘, TF, ‘vertical‘, ‘baseline‘); set(gca, ‘xtick‘, [0, wp/pi, ws/pi, 1], ‘ytick‘, [-60, round(min_attn), 0]);
运行结果:
设计的滤波器达到51dB的衰减,并且减采样的信号是正确的。
《DSP using MATLAB》示例 Example 9.14
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